枸杞多糖对白血病细胞作用热化学特征研究

用微量热法研究了枸杞多糖对小鼠白血病细胞L1210代谢作用的热化学特征。结果表明，枸杞多糖对L1210细胞代谢有明显的抑制作用，为枸杞在防治肿瘤中的应用提供了可靠的信息。     

Integrating Lo cal Binary Patterns into Normalized Moment of Inertia for Up dating Tracking Templates

This paper presents an e?cient visual tracking framework which is robust to rotation, scale vari-ation and occlusion. The target template is characterized by Local binary patterns (LBP), which exhibit invariance to rotation. The LBP features are then integrated into the Normalized moment of inertia (NMI) to decide whether the template requires update. This procedure enables an adaptive tem plate m atching strategy which addresses the tracking failures arising from scale variations. Kalman fil-tering is exploited for predicting the tra jectory of the tar-get when it is occluded. The matching e?ciency is achieved by applying a locally pyramid searching scheme. Experi-m ental results validate the e?ciency and effectiveness of our tracking framework.     

人脸识别技术综述

文章首先对人脸识别技术进行了介绍，其次回顾了人脸识别研究的发展历程及识别方法的基本分类，然后对当前主流的人脸识别方法展开了详细的论述，最后提出了人脸识别技术面临的问题及研究方向。     

MRI and CT image indexing and retrieval using local mesh peak valley edge patterns

In this paper, a new pattern based feature, local mesh peak valley edge pattern (LMePVEP) is proposed for biomedical image indexing and retrieval. The standard LBP extracts the gray scale relationship between the center pixel and its surrounding neighbors in an image. Whereas the proposed method extracts the gray scale relationship among the neighbors for a given center pixel in an image. The relations among the neighbors are peak/valley edges which are obtained by performing the first-order derivative. The performance of the proposed method (LMePVEP) is tested by conducting two experiments on two benchmark biomedical databases. Further, it is mentioned that the databases used for experiments are OASIS−MRI database which is the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) database and VIA/I–ELCAP-CT database which includes region of interest computer tomography (CT) images. The results after being investigated show a significant improvement in terms average retrieval precision (ARP) and average retrieval rate (ARR) as compared to LBP and LBP variant features.     

No reference image blurriness assessment with local binary patterns

In this paper, we put forward an effective and efficient no reference image blurriness assessment metric on the basis of local binary pattern (LBP) features. In this proposal, we reveal that part of the LBP histogram bins present monotonously with the degree of blurriness. The proposed method contains the following steps. Firstly, the LBP maps of an input image are extracted with multiple radiuses. And then, the frequency of pattern histogram is analyzed before part of bins are chosen as the features. In addition, we also take the entropy of these bins as another feature. Finally, we learn the extracted features to predict the image blurriness score. Validation of the proposed method is conducted on the blurred images of LIVE-II, CSIQ, TID2008, TID2013, LIVE3D IQA Phase I and LIVE3D IQA Phase II. Experimental results demonstrate that compared with the state-of-the-art image quality assessment (IQA) methods, the proposed algorithm has notable advantage in correlation with subjective perception and computational complexity.     

基于融合DCT和LBP特征提取的面部表情识别

针对离散余弦变换(DCT)只能提取面部表情图像的全局特征,而忽略了临近像素之间的关系、不能提取纹理特征信息、不能准确区分相似表情等问题,提出一种融合离散余弦变换方法和局部二值模式(LBP)特征的表情特征提取方法。该方法首先将人脸图像经过DCT获得的低频系数作为表情的全局特征;然后用LBP对贡献率较大的嘴部、眼睛区域进行局部纹理特征提取,通过将LBP提取到的局部纹理特征与DCT提取到的全局特征进行融合,从而得到更有效的表情特征;最后利用支持向量机(SVM)进行识别。实验结果表明:该方法比单独使用DCT方法提取的表情特征更有利于识别,提高了表情识别的准确性,并将这个表情识别方法用于智能轮椅的控制上,收到了良好的效果。     

融合CDI和LBP的人脸特征提取与识别算法

针对光照、姿态和表情对人脸识别率造成严重影响的问题,提出了结合笛卡儿微分不变量(CDI,cartesian differential invariant)和LBP(local binary patterns)的人脸特征抽取与识别算法。首先,利用高斯微分算子抽取人脸图像的微分结构,组合这些微分结构得到一个不可约简的笛卡儿CDI集。其次,对CDI集中每个分量分别计算其LBP特征,并将所有分量的LBP特征连接起来以得到人脸图像的特征。最后,运用所抽取出的人脸局部描述特征和支持向量机(SVM)分类器完成人脸图像分类与识别。试验分析表明,基于CDI的LBP特征对人脸位置、姿态、光照和表情的变化具有较高的不变性。该算法在ORL和Yale人脸库中分别取得了98.5%和98.89%的识别率。     

基于鲁棒稀疏表示的人脸识别算法

提出了一种基于LBP算子和鲁棒稀疏表示的人脸识别方法。首先,提取训练样本和测试样本的LBP特征。其次,在原有稀疏表示分类器(SRC)的基础上添加一个权值矩阵W来解决l1正则化最小二乘问题。最后,利用鲁棒稀疏表示分类器(RSRC)分类测试人脸图像所属类别。在ATT人脸库上进行实验的结果表明,此方法是优于其他经典算法的。     

基于凹凸局部二值模式的纹理图像分类

针对传统局部二值模式(LBP)及其扩展方法往往会将具有不同视觉特征的局部邻域赋予相同二值模式值的问题,提出了一种新的凹-凸LBP划分方法。首先通过选择最优参数将具有相同二值模式值的邻域划分为凹凸两类,然后分别统计每类特征并组合在一起进行纹理分类。为验证新方法的性能,实验采用3个在纹理分析领域广泛应用的图像库进行分类实验,结果表明,本文方法明显提高了传统LBP方法的分辨能力。     

针对MME的JPEG图像隐写分析方法研究

MME（Modified Matrix Encoding）作为一种新兴的JPEG图像隐写技术,具有隐写量大、对图片的改动小、抗检测性优于传统隐写算法等优点。文中在采用Markov特征的基础上,加入了能够更好描述图像局部纹理的局部二值模式（LBP）与局部顺序对比模式（LOCP）特征,并应用Ensemble分类器完成分类和识别。通过对UCID图像库的大量实验,得到了一种针对MME算法的最优特征组合。相比传统的隐写分析方法,文中所提出的方法具有更好的检测正确率。