全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4835篇 |
免费 | 164篇 |
国内免费 | 242篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1143篇 |
晶体学 | 28篇 |
力学 | 105篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
数学 | 213篇 |
物理学 | 2476篇 |
无线电 | 1272篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 53篇 |
2022年 | 44篇 |
2021年 | 65篇 |
2020年 | 45篇 |
2019年 | 57篇 |
2018年 | 75篇 |
2017年 | 134篇 |
2016年 | 176篇 |
2015年 | 142篇 |
2014年 | 301篇 |
2013年 | 351篇 |
2012年 | 187篇 |
2011年 | 272篇 |
2010年 | 213篇 |
2009年 | 330篇 |
2008年 | 281篇 |
2007年 | 309篇 |
2006年 | 266篇 |
2005年 | 222篇 |
2004年 | 212篇 |
2003年 | 170篇 |
2002年 | 171篇 |
2001年 | 136篇 |
2000年 | 110篇 |
1999年 | 102篇 |
1998年 | 112篇 |
1997年 | 109篇 |
1996年 | 117篇 |
1995年 | 99篇 |
1994年 | 54篇 |
1993年 | 64篇 |
1992年 | 67篇 |
1991年 | 64篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5241条查询结果,搜索用时 240 毫秒
1.
Riboflavin was covalently linked to mesoporous SBA-15 silica surface via grafting technique. Then fluorescence properties of the system obtained were analyzed in the presence of several metal and organic cations. Both quenching and strengthening of fluorescence as well as significant changes in the maximum fluorescence wavelength were observed. The results were compared with absorption and fluorescence data obtained for riboflavin water solutions. 相似文献
2.
用CPLD实现SRAM工艺FPGA的安全应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种利用CPLD产生的伪随机码来加密SRAM工艺FPGA的方法,并详细介绍了具体的电路和VHDL代码。 相似文献
3.
研究了深亚微米PD和FD SOI MOS器件遭受热截流子效应(HCE)后引起的器件参数退化的主要差异及其特点,提出了相应的物理机制,以解释这种特性。测量了在不同应力条件下最大线性区跨导退化和闽值电压漂移,研究了应力Vg对HCE退化的影响,并分别预测了这两种器件的寿命,提出了10年寿命的0.3μm沟长的PD和FD SOI MOS器件所能承受的最大漏偏压。 相似文献
4.
深亚微米MOSFET衬底电流的模拟与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用器件模拟手段对深亚微米MOSFET的衬底电流进行了研究和分析,给出了有效的道长度,栅氧厚度,源漏结深,衬底掺杂浓度以及电源电压对深亚微米MOSFET衬底电流的影响,发现电源电压对深亚微米MOSFET的衬底电流有着强烈的影响,热载流子效应随电源电压的降低而迅速减小,当电源电压降低到一定程度时,热载流子效应不再成为影响深亚微米MOS电路可靠性的主要问题。 相似文献
5.
作为移位平面分拆的自然拓广,本文引入了梯形平面分拆的概念.应用矢量控制技巧,建立了给定形状和行(列)分部约束的列严格梯形平面分拆集合之枚举函数的初等对称函数行列式表达式.其中之一的重要特例构成了关于循环对称平面分拆的Macdonald猜想的证明基础. 相似文献
6.
J.R. Cooper 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2006,239(1):51-58
The ν9 fundamental band of ethane occurs in the 12 μm region. It is the strongest band of ethane in a terrestrial window and is commonly used for the identification of ethane in the Jovian planets. The ν9 + ν4 − ν4 band occurs in the same region; neither can be analysed as an isolated band, since both are embedded in the torsional bath of the ground vibrational state. We report here two global fit models including data from both of these bands as well as the ν3 fundamental and the ν4, 2ν4 − ν4, and 3ν4 torsional transitions. The first is restricted to −5 ? KΔK ? 15 in the hot band and gives an excellent fit to the included data. Three resonant interactions are identified in this fit—a Coriolis interaction with two resonant cases between the ν9 torsional stack and that of the ground vibrational state (gs) and a resonant Fermi interaction between the ν3 fundamental and the gs. Hot band lines with KΔK < −5 are influenced by a fourth perturbation, with a crossing at −11 < KΔK < −10, which has been attributed to an interaction with the ν12 fundamental. A second fit, demonstrating a promising treatment of this interaction, is also presented. 相似文献
7.
Eldad Herceg 《Surface science》2006,600(19):4563-4571
The formation of a well-ordered p(2 × 2) overlayer of atomic nitrogen on the Pt(1 1 1) surface and its reaction with hydrogen were characterized with reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS), temperature programmed desorption (TPD), low energy electron diffraction (LEED), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The p(2 × 2)-N overlayer is formed by exposure of ammonia to a surface at 85 K that is covered with 0.44 monolayer (ML) of molecular oxygen and then heating to 400 K. The reaction between ammonia and oxygen produces water, which desorbs below 400 K. The only desorption product observed above 400 K is molecular nitrogen, which has a peak desorption temperature of 453 K. The absence of oxygen after the 400 K anneal is confirmed with AES. Although atomic nitrogen can also be produced on the surface through the reaction of ammonia with an atomic, rather than molecular, oxygen overlayer at a saturation coverage of 0.25 ML, the yield of surface nitrogen is significantly less, as indicated by the N2 TPD peak area. Atomic nitrogen readily reacts with hydrogen to produce the NH species, which is characterized with RAIRS by an intense and narrow (FWHM ∼ 4 cm−1) peak at 3322 cm−1. The areas of the H2 TPD peak associated with NH dissociation and the XPS N 1s peak associated with the NH species indicate that not all of the surface N atoms can be converted to NH by the methods used here. 相似文献
8.
介绍了天线近场测量的基本原理和HD-1型平面近场测试系统,并对近场测量在实际天线测试中的应用情况、发展方向和应用前景等作了简单的描述。 相似文献
9.
3-Hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl pyrrolidin-2-ones, easily prepared from the Baylis–Hillman adduct 1-ethyl-4-methyl-2-hydroxy-3-methylenebutanedioate, are useful intermediates in the synthesis of bioactive compounds. In order to understand the mechanism involved in this reaction, vibrational and Montecarlo molecular mechanics conformational analysis on 1-ethyl-4-methyl-2-hydroxy-3-methylenebutanedioate were carried out, confirming the existence of a low energy intramolecular H-bonded five-member ring. 相似文献
10.
We have simultaneously used adsorption isotherm volumetry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in order to take the investigations on amorphous ice structure a step further, especially concerning porosity and annealing-induced modifications. We have studied surface reorganization during annealing and found that the number of surface sites decreases before crystallization, their relative ratios being different for amorphous and crystalline ice. We also present results confirming that ice can have a large specific surface area and nevertheless be non-microporous. 相似文献