全文获取类型
收费全文 | 994篇 |
免费 | 40篇 |
国内免费 | 101篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 307篇 |
力学 | 36篇 |
数学 | 214篇 |
物理学 | 138篇 |
无线电 | 440篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 26篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 22篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 48篇 |
2015年 | 37篇 |
2014年 | 80篇 |
2013年 | 99篇 |
2012年 | 51篇 |
2011年 | 60篇 |
2010年 | 39篇 |
2009年 | 60篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 71篇 |
2006年 | 44篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1135条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
本文除概略介绍气体检测器的种类处,主要对气体检测器的原理和在实际使用中的局限性作一基本归纳叙述。限于篇幅,本文将论述的重点放在气体检测器的选用与设置规划上,提出个人的一点心得与看法,以作为未来设置气体检测器系统时之参考。 相似文献
3.
文章给出将神经网络与矢量量化相结合的两种编码方法,介绍了其原理和实现的算法。经计算机模拟表明,在比特率低于0.3bpp时仍可得到高质量的编码图象。 相似文献
4.
BaXO4 (X = Mo, W) nanobelts and a variety of hierarchical superstructures assembled from the nanobelts have been synthesized in a catanionic reverse‐micelle system. The effects of various factors, such as the mixing ratio (r) between the anionic and cationic surfactants, the temperature, and the presence of polymeric additives, on the formation of the nanobelts and their hierarchical assembly have been examined in detail. In particular, r has been shown to be powerful in modulating the formation and assembly of the BaMoO4 and BaWO4 nanobelts. Architectural control of the penniform nanobelt superstructures has been readily achieved by changing the experimental parameters. A plausible two‐stage growth mechanism has been proposed for the formation of penniform BaXO4 nanobelt superstructures in catanionic reverse micelles. 相似文献
5.
A hierarchical structure (HS) analysis (β-test and γ-test) is applied to a fully developed turbulent pipe flow. Velocity signals are measured at two cross sections in the pipe and at a series of radial locations from the pipe wall. Particular attention is paid to the variation of turbulent statistics at wall units 10<y+<3000. It is shown that at all locations the velocity fluctuations satisfy the She–Leveque hierarchical symmetry (Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 336). The measured HS parameters, β and γ, are interpreted in terms of the variation of fluid structures. Intense anisotropic fluid structures generated near the wall appear to be more singular than the most intermittent structures in isotropic turbulence and appear to be more outstanding compared to the background fluctuations; this yields a more intermittent velocity signal with smaller γ and β. As turbulence migrates into the logarithmic region, small-scale motions are generated by an energy cascade and large-scale organized structures emerge which are also less singular than the most intermittent structures of isotropic turbulence. At the center, turbulence is nearly isotropic, and β and γ are close to the 1994 She–Leveque predictions. A transition is observed from the logarithmic region to the center in which γ drops and the large-scale organized structures break down. We speculate that it is due to the growing eddy viscosity effects of widely spread turbulent fluctuations in a similar way as in the breakdown of the Taylor vortices in a turbulent Couette–Taylor flow at high Reynolds numbers. 相似文献
6.
介绍了VLSI版图验证中电阻提取的基本原理和主要方法,给出了一种新颖的基于边界元法的电阻提取算法。该算法采用变节点单元,较好地解决了实际问题中经常出现的角点问题。通过应用该算法对几个实例进行提取,证明使用本文的算法不仅在精度上而且在占用CPU时间上都取得了令人满意的效果 相似文献
7.
Hierarchically ordered structures facilitate the incorporation of diverse functions simultaneously. The present report introduces a simple and novel strategy for producing hierarchically ordered polymeric films. Hierarchical ordering of aqueous droplets on a polymer solution is realized by the imposition of physical confinement via various shaped gratings. After drying of the solution, well‐ordered hierarchical structures were fabricated in the remaining polymer film. The size of the grating structure and the lattice size of spontaneous hexagonally packed aqueous pores comprise two different length scales, thereby offering multiscale ordering. Interfacial wetting of the polymer solution to the grating surface was crucial in terms of obtaining a highly ordered structure that can be tuned by dissolving a small amount of surfactant in the polymer solution. The present novel approach provides a new opportunity for lithography‐free fabrication of complex hierarchical structures. 相似文献
8.
Validation and verification of social processes within agent-based computational organization models 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Levent Yilmaz 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》2006,12(4):283-312
The use of simulation modeling in computational analysis of organizations is becoming a prominent approach in social science
research. However, relying on simulations to gain intuition about social phenomena has significant implications. While simulations
may give rise to interesting macro-level phenomena, and sometimes even mimic empirical data, the underlying micro and macro
level processes may be far from realistic. Yet, this realism may be important to infer results that are relevant to existing
theories of social systems and to policy making. Therefore, it is important to assess not only predictive capability but also
explanation accuracy of formal models in terms of the degree of realism reflected by the embedded processes. This paper presents
a process-centric perspective for the validation and verification (V&V) of agent-based computational organization models.
Following an overview of the role of V&V within the life cycle of a simulation study, emergent issues in agent-based organization
model V&V are outlined. The notion of social contract that facilitates capturing micro level processes among agents is introduced
to enable reasoning about the integrity and consistency of agent-based organization designs. Social contracts are shown to
enable modular compositional verification of interaction dynamics among peer agents. Two types of consistency are introduced:
horizontal and vertical consistency. It is argued that such local consistency analysis is necessary, but insufficient to validate
emergent macro processes within multi-agent organizations. As such, new formal validation metrics are introduced to substantiate
the operational validity of emergent macro-level behavior.
Levent Yilmaz is Assistant Professor of Computer Science and Engineering in the College of Engineering at Auburn University and co-founder
of the Auburn Modeling and Simulation Laboratory of the M&SNet. Dr. Yilmaz received his Ph.D. and M.S. degrees from Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech). His research interests are on advancing the theory and methodology
of simulation modeling, agent-directed simulation (to explore dynamics of socio-technical systems, organizations, and human/team
behavior), and education in simulation modeling. Dr. Yilmaz is a member of ACM, IEEE Computer Society, Society for Computer
Simulation International, and Upsilon Pi Epsilon. URL: http://www.eng.auburn.edu/~yilmaz 相似文献
9.
Antonio Doménech María Teresa Doménech‐Carbó Howell G. M. Edwards 《Electroanalysis》2007,19(18):1890-1900
Multivariate chemometric methods are applied for identifying earth pigments from square‐wave voltammetric measurements performed at pigment‐modified paraffin‐impregnated graphite electrodes allowing for a separation between hematite‐based earths, French ochres, Spanish ochres, siennas, umbers and green earths. This methodology is applied to the identification of the pigments in samples from the ceiling frescoes of Antonio Palomino (dated 1707) in the vaulted nave of the Sant Joan del Mercat church in Valencia (Spain). These frescoes suffered considerable damage by fire during the Spanish Civil War in 1936, resulting in severe chemical and chromatic alterations. Electrochemical data, supported by scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X‐ray microanalysis and Raman spectroscopy, indicate that thermal stress induced the transformation of goethite‐based yellow ochres into hematite and magnetite. 相似文献
10.
A model of a gamma sterilizer was built using the ITS/ACCEPT Monte Carlo code and verified through dosimetry. Individual dosimetry measurements in homogeneous material were pooled to represent larger bodies that could be simulated in a reasonable time. With the assumptions and simplifications described, dose predictions were within 2–5% of dosimetry. The model was used to simulate product movement through the sterilizer and to predict information useful for process optimization and facility design. 相似文献