Eliminating bandwidth estimation from adaptive video streaming in wireless networks

Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) is the state-of-the-art technology for video streaming and has been widely deployed in both wired and wireless environments. However, mobile DASH users often suffer from video quality oscillation and even video freeze in wireless environments, which results in poor user experience. This is mainly because most quality adaptation algorithms in DASH rely highly on bandwidth estimation to adjust the video quality while wireless network bandwidth is unstable in nature and changes frequently according to wireless channel contention and condition. To provide stable performance, even during severe bandwidth fluctuation, this paper proposes the Wireless Quality Adaptation (WQUAD) algorithm, which eliminates bandwidth estimation from quality adaptation. Thanks to the Scalable Video Codec (SVC), the proposed scheme always prioritizes to lower layers over higher ones as long as the play-out buffer is not completely filled by the lower layers. As a result, the client always fills the buffer with the base layers first and then the upper enhancement layers sequentially. This horizontal adaptation is straightforward and does not require any bandwidth estimation. Through NS-2 simulations, we show that WQUAD achieves (i) stable performance, keeping the video quality level with respect to the long-term network bandwidth, (ii) effective video freeze prevention, and (iii) high video quality on average.     

一种适于HTTP数据还原的QS改进算法

为了更快速、准确地对HTTP应用数据进行还原,文中研究了改进的单模式匹配算法。对BM算法、BMH算法和QS算法进行了分析,并重点研究了QS算法的改进思路,最后提出了一种适用于HTTP应用数据还原的CIQS算法。CIQS算法考虑了HTTP模式串的字符特点,改进了模式串的字符比较顺序,并对坏字符跳跃思想进行了改进,增大了跳跃距离。实验结果表明,CIQS算法有效减少了匹配次数,相比其他几种算法有更好的时间性能。     

基于有线电视网络互动付费增值系统的设计

提出了基于有线电视网络和移动支付平台实现互动业务付费的设计方案,如电视收视费预交、最新大片点播、电费、天然气费的代缴、酒店预定、医疗服务预约等.通过该系统平台,让用户足不出户就能享受多种服务,扩展了传统有线电视的功能.该系统平台采用流行的J2EE框架-Struts+Spring+Hibernate来架构,采用分层式结构,从而降低了系统的耦合性,提高了系统平台的健壮性.系统平台自上线以来运行良好,建设该系统平台为新形势下有线电视开展多种多样的增值业务服务提供了一个范例.     

基于FH-AC系统Portal认证的实现与开发

随着当今移动互联网的快速发展,Wi Fi设备成为人们生活当中不可缺少的组成部分,而传统的无线网络在接入稳定性和安全性方面有待进一步提高。为了解决上述问题,设计了基于FH-AC系统的Portal认证系统。该系统通过对原有Portal协议进行改进并且采用Socket/HTTP通信和CHAP认证技术等一系列技术来提升系统性能,使整个系统在使用过程中能够更快更稳定地接入当前无线网络,其系统安全性也得到进一步的提升。     

基于BDS/GPS和百度地图的现代有轨电车监控系统的设计

为实现对现代有轨电车车辆的位置及运行状态进行实时监控,设计了一个基于BDS/GPS和百度地图的现代有轨电车监控系统;定位终端以具有我国自主知识产权的BDS/GPS双模定位模块为主,RFID系统作为辅助定位手段;数据通过HTTP的GET方法提交至服务器,由服务器端的PHP页面自动处理后存储到MySQL数据库,中心管理平台显示页面调用百度地图API,将数据显示在百度地图上;最终该系统可以实时获取并存储列车的位置坐标、速度、时间等信息,并在百度地图上以点、线和图表的形式显示出车辆的坐标和运行轨迹等;测试结果表明,该系统运行稳定,定位精度高,获取数据准确、时延小,能够满足应用需求。     

Performance analysis of next generation web access via satellite

Responsiveness is a critical metric for web performance. Recent work in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has resulted in a new set of web protocols, including definition of the hypertext transfer protocol version 2 (HTTP/2) and a corresponding set of TCP updates. Together, these have been designed to reduce the web page download latency compared with HTTP/1.1. This paper describes the main features of the new protocols and discusses the impact of path delay on their expected performance. It then presents a set of tests to evaluate whether current implementations of the new protocols can offer benefit with an operational satellite access network and suggests how the specifications can evolve and be tuned to further enhance performance for long network paths. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Review and perspective on encrypted traffic identification research

Considering the importance of encrypted traffic identification technology and existing research work,first,the type of encrypted traffic identification according to the demand of traffic analysis were introduced,such as protocols,applications and services.Second,the encrypted traffic identification technology was summarized,and identification technology was compared from multiple views.Third,the deficiencies and the affecting factors of the existing encrypted traffic identification technologies were induced,such as tunneling,traffic camouflage technology,new protocols of HTTP/2.0 and QUIC.Finally,prospect trends and directions of future research on encrypted traffic identification were discussed.     

对主流自适应码率流媒体技术的分析

伴随着互联网多媒体应用的快速增长,尤其是在线视频业务的不断发展,传统的流媒体技术由于其单一的编码方式难以适应差异化的用户网络变化,极大地影响了用户体验。分析了当前在线视频业务面临的主要问题,同时介绍了新兴的自适应码率流媒体技术的特点和优势。通过对主流自适应码率流媒体和传统流媒体技术的分析和比较,表明对于OTT业务而言,标准化的自适应码率流媒体技术比传统的流媒体技术更加有优势。     

互联网协议和技术的新进展

本文介绍了目前飞速发展的几大互联网协议和技术,并对技术的发展和现状进行了简要的分析。