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1.
This paper proposes a new two-stage two-phase VPP charge pump configured in such a manner that the body effect and the threshold voltage loss are eliminated. The newly proposed circuit is fabricated using 0.18 μm triple-well CMOS process and the measurement result shows that the VPP level tracks 3VDD when VDD is above the threshold voltage. 相似文献
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Two thousand images of resolution 512×512 pixels as a regular matrix pattern of 10×10 elements are stored, where each element is angularly multiplexed 20 times in a 25 μm thickness of dichromated gelatin emulsion without cross-talk effect. The surface area of the matrix is 1 cm2. We show good concordance of the angular selectivity between the experimental result and theory. The diffraction efficiency of each 20 multiplexed images is measured and has nearly the same value. Examples of reconstructed images for multiple applications are given, for example, storage of 160,000 images on a 3′1/2 floppy disc format, which is about 100 min of black and white film. Application can be made to automobile cartography and storage of X-ray images as well as weather forecast images. Colored diffractive images are also possible and are illustrated. 相似文献
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D. Mangelinck P. Gas T. Badche E. Taing F. Nemouchi C. Perrin-Pellegrino M. Vuaroqueaux S. Niel P. Fornara J. M. Mirabel L. Fares P. H. Albarede 《Microelectronic Engineering》2003,70(2-4):220-225
The formation of Ti silicides has been examined in flash memories with 0.25 μm linewidth by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. It has been observed that, after the first rapid thermal process and the selective metal etch, there is no silicide on the source and on a majority of drain contacts while C49-TiSi2 is found on the gate. A pre-amorphisation implant increases drastically the formation of C49-TiSi2 in the drain zone while modifications of annealing conditions have little impact. These results indicate that the formation of C49-TiSi2 is most likely controlled by nucleation and that this nucleation is sensitive to both the width and the length of the reaction zone. The formation of a Ti rich silicide may play an important role in this nucleation by decreasing the driving force for the formation of C49-TiSi2. Curiously enough, the formation of C49-TiSi2 appears thus as a major concern for the salicide process in flash memories. 相似文献
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Flash存储器技术与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
吴东坡 《微电子学与计算机》1998,15(6):55-56
本文主要介绍了Flash存储器的特性及其存储技术,并探讨了Flash存储器的应用领域。 相似文献
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Flash vacuum pyrolysis (fvp) of some substituted [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-c][1,2,4]benzotriazine derivatives (1a-d) has been studied between 450 and 600 °C. The only transformation observed up to 525 °C was the unexpected valence bond isomerization of the angularly fused starting compounds to the isomeric linearly fused [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]benzotriazine derivatives (9a-d), whereas at higher temperatures fragmentation products such as aromatic nitriles were also formed. Kinetic measurements revealed negative entropies of activation in the isomerization process, which suggest a concerted ring closure reaction to an intermediate antiaromatic diazirine. Reversibiblity of the title isomerization reaction was also proved by FVP experiments. 相似文献
9.
Davor Margeti? 《Tetrahedron》2007,63(20):4338-4346
Four new substituted methano-bridged or heteroatom-bridged norbornadienomaleic anhydrides have been prepared and converted to sesquinorbornadiene anhydrides by reaction with cyclic 1,3-dienes. The versatility of parity reversal, in conjunction with N-substituent steric effects, has been used to produce all three possible stereoisomers of the N,O-sesquinorbornadiene anhydrides in separate, stereoselective cycloadditions. The anhydrides have been synthesized by cyclization of their diacids (in situ production) or by flash vacuum pyrolysis of their furan adducts (yielding crystalline products); further fragmentation occurs at these or higher temperatures to produce five-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic anhydrides. Activation energies have been evaluated for the fragmentation and cycloaddition processes using DFT calculations (B3LYP/6-31G∗) and these calculations correctly predict, which reaction can be intercepted at the norbornadienomaleic anhydride stage and preferred stereochemistry of cycloadducts. 相似文献
10.
S. Padmaja V. Ramakrishnan J. Rajaram J. C. Kuriacose 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》1988,100(4):297-303
The borate radical is produced by the flash photolysis of an aqueous alkaline solution of NaBO2 and K2S2O8. The absorption spectrum of the transient borate radical shows two maxima. The self decay of this radical is second order.
Rate constants for the reactions of this radical with some organic substrates have been determined. 相似文献