Ecological optimization for an irreversible magnetic Ericsson refrigeration cycle

An irreversible Ericsson refrigeration cycle model is established, in which multi-irreversibilities such as finite-rate heat transfer, regenerative loss, heat leakage, and the efficiency of the regenerator are taken into account. Expressions for several important performance parameters, such as the cooling rate, coefficient of performance （COP）, power input, exergy output rate, entropy generation rate, and ecological function are derived. The influences of the heat leakage and the time of the regenerative processes on the ecological performance of the refrigerator are analyzed. The optimal regions of the ecological function, cooling rate, and COP are determined and evaluated. Furthermore, some important parameter relations of the refrigerator are revealed and discussed in detail. The results obtained here have general significance and will be helpful in gaining a deep understanding of the magnetic Ericsson refrigeration cycle.     

模拟B网并入A网的技术方案

本主要就模拟B网并入A网的可行性及三种技术方案的优缺点进行讨论分析,力求寻找既简例、经济、用户又可以接受的方法,实现B网用户平稳并入A网。     

以理想玻色气体为工质的量子Ericsson制冷循环

文中基于理想玻色气体的状态方程 ,分析了以理想玻色气体为工质的量子 Ericsson制冷循环中的回热特征 ,推导出其制冷循环的制冷系数表达式。并在高温和低温条件下对制冷系数进行了讨论。这将对低温气体制冷机的研究提供理论依据。     

热漏、热阻及回热特性对磁Ericsson制冷循环最优性能的影响

建立了同时考虑热漏、热阻及回热等主要不可逆因素的顺磁质 Ericsson制冷循环的模型。针对回热平衡与回热不平衡的情况 ,应用有限时间热力学理论 ,导出了制冷率与制冷系数间的基本优化关系 ,给出了制冷率、制冷系数的优化值域 ,结果反映了回热式制冷机的主要观测特征。讨论了基本优化关系的应用 ,分析了热漏、热阻及回热损失对制冷循环性能影响的本质差异