有机EL的稳定性和寿命

介绍了有机ＥＬ在稳定性及寿命方面的最新研究动态，着重描述了器件功能层组合的相互接触、阴极、空穴传输层玻璃化温度和驱动条件等对有机ＥＬ稳定性和寿命的影响。     

回旋速调管放大器输出腔的特性研究

 利用变截面波导的耦合模理论，根据输出腔中电场幅值分布函数所满足的微分方程组，编写了具有自动优化功能的计算程序，分析研究了不同渐变角度、考虑腔体损耗前后和输出腔与外电路失配时，谐振频率、腔体品质因数和高频场幅值沿轴分布的变化情况，为进一步研究高频场与电子注的互作用和输出腔奠定了基础。     

一种沟槽-场限环复合终端结构的设计

为了改善硅功率器件击穿电压性能以及改善IGBT电流的流动方向,提出了一种沟槽-场限环复合终端结构。分别在主结处引入浮空多晶硅沟槽,在场限环的左侧引入带介质的沟槽,沟槽右侧与场限环左侧横向扩展界面刚好交接。结果表明,这一结构改善了IGBT主结电流丝分布,将一部分电流路径改为纵向流动,改变了碰撞电离路径,在提高主结电势的同时也提高器件终端结构的可靠性;带介质槽的场限环结构进一步缩短了终端长度,其横纵耗尽比为3.79,较传统设计的场限环结构横纵耗尽比减少了1.48%,硅片利用率提高,进而减小芯片面积,节约制造成本。此方法在场限环终端设计中非常有效。     

信息时代的铌酸锂晶体:进展与展望

铌酸锂晶体具有非线性效应、电光效应、声光效应、光折变效应、压电效应与热释电效应等多种物理特性,在表面声波器件、光电器件、声光器件等方面获得广泛的应用.经历了六十多年的发展,铌酸锂晶体历久弥新,随着材料特性的不断开发,新功能、新器件、新应用层出不穷,尤其是铌酸锂单晶薄膜在薄膜滤波器、集成光电器件等领域的性能具有明显优势,...     

Canady Cold Helios Plasma Reduces Soft Tissue Sarcoma Viability by Inhibiting Proliferation,Disrupting Cell Cycle,and Inducing Apoptosis: A Preliminary Report

Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are a rare and highly heterogeneous group of solid tumors, originating from various types of connective tissue. Complete removal of STS by surgery is challenging due to the anatomical location of the tumor, which results in tumor recurrence. Additionally, current polychemotherapeutic regimens are highly toxic with no rational survival benefit. Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a novel technology that has demonstrated immense cancer therapeutic potential. Canady Cold Helios Plasma (CHCP) is a device that sprays CAP along the surgical margins to eradicate residual cancer cells after tumor resection. This preliminary study was conducted in vitro prior to in vivo testing in a humanitarian compassionate use case study and an FDA-approved phase 1 clinical trial (IDE G190165). In this study, the authors evaluate the efficacy of CHCP across multiple STS cell lines. CHCP treatment reduced the viability of four different STS cell lines (i.e., fibrosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and liposarcoma) in a dose-dependent manner by inhibiting proliferation, disrupting cell cycle, and inducing apoptosis-like cell death.     

山区弱电系统的接地设计与降阻措施探讨

通过对山区弱电系统在接地上普遍存在的土壤电阻率高,可用场地小,地势险峻、地形复杂等因难因素的分析;讨论了山区弱电系统在接地设计和降阻改造的措施。提出了综合地利用自然接地体,在适当地区设置外延接地及沿道路外延降阻方法。通过分析、讨论认为只要充分采取合理、有效的降阻措施,是能够有效降低山区弱电系统的接地电阻,保证弱电系统安全运行。     

智能终端发展关键技术探讨

智能终端产品(包括手机、平板和混合式的移动计算设备)在个人和商业应用场合大量使用,终端在高速计算能力方面更新迅猛,处理能力军备竞赛将陷入硬件瓶颈,同质现象成为现实,而人机交互技术、终端应用开发环境、终端安全云服务等将成为影响智能终端向纵深人群渗透和更商业化应用领域发展的决定要素。本文旨在探讨、分析和展示上述几个关键技术的新进展和演进趋势。     

0.18μm工艺下p-n结电荷收集的三维TCAD模拟

采用三维TCAD模拟的手段,针对0.18μm工艺下的真实p-n结,研究了偏压、温度、衬底掺杂浓度和LET对辐射诱导的SET电流脉冲的影响. 研究结果表明,在1.62～1.98V的范围内,偏压对电流脉冲的形状有明显影响,而对2ns内的电荷收集总量几乎没有影响;电流脉冲峰值和2ns内的电荷收集总量均随着温度的增加而降低,但温度对电流脉冲峰值的影响更大,而对电荷收集总量的影响相对较小;在典型的现代工艺条件下,衬底掺杂浓度的起伏对单粒子加固性能的影响基本可以忽略;电流脉冲的峰值和电荷收集量二者均随着LET的增加而增加.     

Highly-reproducible nonvolatile memristive devices based on polyvinylpyrrolidone: Graphene quantum-dot nanocomposites

The properties of nonvolatile memristive devices (NMD) fabricated utilizing organic/inorganic hybrid nanocomposites were investigated due to their superior advantages such as mechanical flexibility, low cost, low-power consumption, simple technological process in fabrication and high reproducibility. The current-voltage (I-V) curves for the Al/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP): graphene quantum-dot (GQD)/indium-tin-oxide (ITO) memristive devices showed current bistability characteristics at 300 K. The window margins corresponding to the high-conductivity (ON) state and the low-conductivity (OFF) state of the devices increased with increasing concentration of the GQDs. The ON/OFF ratio of the optimized device was 1 × 10⁴, which was the largest memory margin among the devices fabricated in this research. The endurance number of ON/OFF switching was above 1 × 10² cycles, and the retention time was relatively constant, maintaining a value above 10⁴ s. The devices showed high reproducibility with the writing voltage being distributed between −0.5 and −1.5 V and the erasing voltage being distributed between 2 and 3 V. The ON state currents remained between 0.02 and 0.03 A, and the OFF state currents stayed between 10⁻⁶ and 10⁻⁴ A. The carrier transport mechanisms are illustrated by using both the results obtained by fitting the I-V curves and the energy band diagrams of the devices.     

基于多普勒检测技术的智能驱鸟器

鸟类危害已严重地威胁着电力系统及网络的安全运行,为保证输电线路安全稳定的运行,设计了一种基于多普勒检测技术的智能驱鸟器。该装置由太阳能供电,利用多普勒技术对飞鸟进行检测。白天利用语音信号、机械臂驱鸟,夜晚利用发光二极管和超声信号驱鸟。经试验证明,驱鸟效果良好,可有效减少输电线路的鸟害故障,具备故障显示功能,并且具有成本低,免维护,可靠性高等优点。