双极型电压比较器的强电磁脉冲效应

基于大电流注入法(BCI),利用瞬态脉冲产生器模拟强电磁脉冲在双极型电压比较器中产生的耦合电流,观测到输出信号在注入瞬态大电流后的波形变化,包括占空比变化及脉冲衍生等。从基本电路原理方面分析了实验现象的产生机理,以及注入电流幅值、电路偏置等因素对双极型电压比较器强电磁脉冲效应的影响。     

一种基于全差分积分器的时钟稳定电路设计

设计了一种用于超高速A/D转换器的时钟稳定电路。利用全差分连续时间积分器将差分时钟信号的占空比量化为电压信号,再通过跨导放大器产生控制电流来调整输出时钟的共模电平,达到调整输出时钟占空比的目的。电路采用0.18 μm标准CMOS工艺进行设计,工作电压为1.8 V,在2 GHz的最高时钟频率下,将占空比为20%~80%的输入时钟信号调整为(50±1)%,输出时钟抖动小于132 fs,具有抑制时钟抖动的能力。     

The ridge waveguide fabrication with periodically poled MgO-doped lithium niobate for green laser

Ridge waveguides were fabricated using an external field, a precision lapping machine and neutron loop discharge (NLD) in magnesium-oxide-doped lithium niobate. The measured quasi-phase-matching (QPM) wavelength of the second-harmonic generation (SHG) in a 30 mm long periodically poled magnesium-doped lithium niobate (PPMgLN) ridge waveguide which has a domain period of 6.8 μm is about 532 nm. A fabricated periodically poled magnesium-doped lithium niobate ridge waveguide was duty cycle of 51.9 ± 2.83% and demonstrated second-harmonic generation. By using this periodically poled magnesium-doped lithium niobate ridge waveguide, highly effective, low-cost optical devices with high power or short wavelength can be achieved.     

Effects of duty ratio at low frequency on growth mechanism of micro-plasma oxidation ceramic coatings on Ti alloy

The aim of this work is to study the effects of duty ratio on the growth mechanism of the ceramic coatings on Ti-6Al-4V alloy prepared by pulsed single-polar MPO at 50 Hz in NaAlO₂ solution. The phase composition of the coatings was studied by X-ray diffraction, and the morphology and the element distribution in the coating were examined through scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The thickness of the coatings was measured by eddy current coating thickness gauge. The corrosion resistance of the coated samples was examined by linear sweep voltammetry technique in 3.5% NaCl solution. The changes of the duty ratio (D) of the anode process led to the changes of the mode of the spark discharge during the pulsed single-polar MPO process, which further influenced the structure and the morphology of the ceramic coatings. The coatings prepared at D = 10% were composed of a large amount of Al₂TiO₅ and a little γ-Al₂O₃ while the coatings prepared at D = 45% were mainly composed of α-Al₂O₃ and γ-Al₂O₃. The coating thickness and the roughness were both increased with the increasing D due to the formation of Al₂O₃. The formation of Al₂TiO₅ resulted from the spark discharge due to the breakdown of the oxide film, while the formation of Al₂O₃ resulted from the spark discharge due to the breakdown of the vapor envelope. The ceramic coatings improved the corrosion resistance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. And the surface morphology and the coating thickness determined the corrosion resistance of the coated samples prepared at D = 45% was better than that of the coated samples prepared at D = 10%.     

Effects of pulsed bias duty ratio on microstructure and mechanical properties of TiN/TiAlN multilayer coatings

TiN/TiAlN multilayer coatings were deposited on M2 high speed steel by a pulsed bias arc ion plating system. The effect of pulsed bias duty ratio on the microstructure, mechanical and wear properties was investigated. The amount of macroparticles reduced with the increase of the duty ratio. The surface roughness was 0.0858 μm at duty ratio of 50%. TiN/TiAlN multilayer coatings were crystallized with orientations in the (1 1 1), (2 0 0) (2 2 2) and (3 1 1) crystallographic planes and the microstructure strengthened at (1 1 1) preferred orientation. At duty ratio of 20%, the hardness of TiN/TiAlN multilayer coatings reached a maximum of 3004 HV, which was 3.2 times that of the substrate. The adhesion strength reached a maximum of 77 N at 50% duty ratio. Friction and wear analyses were carried out by pin-on-disc tester at room temperature. Compared with the substrate, all the specimens coated with TiN/TiAlN multilayer coatings exhibited better tribological properties.     

可调节型低抖动时钟占空比稳定电路的设计

介绍了一种用于高速流水线ADC双沿采样的时钟占空比稳定电路。在传统占空比稳定电路的基础上,增加含连续时间积分器的反馈环路,并设计了时钟周期检测电路,同时可通过SPI配置积分器的参考电压,在片外调节芯片制造过程中产生的误差,并在前端增设一个高增益带宽时钟放大器,用来放大幅度很小(Vp-p<100 mV)的差分输入时钟信号。电路采用0.18 μm 1.8 V 1P5M CMOS工艺,可对频率范围为50~250 MHz、占空比范围为10% ~ 90%的输入时钟进行稳定调节,时钟峰-峰值抖动约为0.3 ps @ 250 MHz。     

Sensitivity-enhanced IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC for fast-pulsing 2D NMR with reduced radiofrequency load

The SOFAST-HMQC experiment [P. Schanda, B. Brutscher, Very fast two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy for real-time investigation of dynamic events in proteins on the time scale of seconds, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 (2005) 8014-8015] allows recording two-dimensional correlation spectra of macromolecules such as proteins in only a few seconds acquisition time. To achieve the highest possible sensitivity, SOFAST-HMQC experiments are preferably performed on high-field NMR spectrometers equipped with cryogenically cooled probes. The duty cycle of over 80% in fast-pulsing SOFAST-HMQC experiments, however, may cause problems when using a cryogenic probe. Here we introduce SE-IPAP-SOFAST-HMQC, a new pulse sequence that provides comparable sensitivity to standard SOFAST-HMQC, while avoiding heteronuclear decoupling during (1)H detection, and thus significantly reducing the radiofrequency load of the probe during the experiment. The experiment is also attractive for fast and sensitive measurement of heteronuclear one-bond spin coupling constants.     

Channel Selection for Spectrum Sharing in Wireless Networks

In this paper, we study a spectrum sharing network (SSN) where a spectrum sharing device (SSD) coexists with multiple wireless communication systems (WCSs) in the same channel. The SSD can operate with either a duty cycle (DC) channel access mechanism or a listen‐before‐talk (LBT) channel access mechanism, whereas WCSs operate with an LBT mechanism. An opportunistic channel selection scheme for the SSD in the SSN is first proposed to minimize the outage probability. The optimal data transmission time for the DC‐based SSD is derived to further improve the outage probability. We also derive the exact and closed‐form outage probability of the proposed channel selection in the SSN by assuming that the number of WCSs operating in each channel is uniformly distributed. The simulation results show that the proposed channel selection scheme outperforms other channel selection schemes. It was also observed that a DC‐based SSD with an optimal data transmission time provides a better outage performance than an LBT‐based SSD. As the number of available channels increases, the channel selection scheme plays an important role in minimizing the outage probability of the SSNs.     

行波管的可靠性现状及其差距

行波管广泛地应用于雷达、电子对抗和通讯等国防重点工程,被誉为武器装备的“心脏”,本文从行波管现场应用情况分析出发,论述我国行波管可靠性水平、质量状况、“八五”期间研制情况及存在问题等,进一步指出宽带大功率行波管国内外的差距,最后提出行波管可靠性工作的建议和相应措施。     

脉冲偏压占空比对多孔氧化硅薄膜性质的影响

采用由脉冲负偏压调节的等离子体增强化学气相沉积方法,以硅烷为源气体,在玻璃基片上沉积得到了多孔二氧化硅薄膜。将反应过程中加在沉积区域的脉冲偏压固定在-350V,当占空比从0.162增大到0.864时,薄膜样品的形貌、成份和结构均不相同。扫描电镜照片表明,组成多孔氧化硅薄膜的颗粒在占空比增大时变得细腻,并且薄膜整体变得多孔且蓬松。拉曼光谱和红外光谱结果显示,薄膜样品中的非晶硅和Si-H键在较高的占空比下减弱甚至消失。占空比升高时氧化硅桥键所占比例持续增加。