测色分光光度计的双光束分光系统设计

通常测色分光光度计均由两个独立且完全相同的分光系统组成,为实现测色分光光度计小型化、轻量化,提出一种双光束分光系统设计。将传统的分光系统进行改进,使一个分光系统实现双光束分光系统的功能,用两个小狭缝代替一个狭缝,即可实现两束光谱同时探测。分析了双光束分光系统的工作原理及设计要求,设计了一个用于便携式测色分光光度计的分光系统。设计的Czerny-Turner结构双光束分光系统采用超环面成像镜,可以较好的校正像散,防止两束光谱串扰,两束光谱在探测器上完全没有重叠,光谱分辨率小于10 nm,谱面长度9.12 mm,体积仅为57 mm×54 mm×23 mm,满足设计指标要求。通过与相同设计指标的单光束分光系统比较得出,采用双光束分光系统的改进型测色分光光度计比传统的测色分光光度计减少了一整套分光系统,从而使体积大幅缩小。该方法特别适用于便携式测色分光光度计,也可适用于其他双光束分光光度计。     

一种基于方向调制的双波束扩频安全通信系统

为了提高通信信息在无线传输过程中的窃听难度,该文提出了一种基于方向调制的双波束扩频信号。发射信号不仅与使用的扩频序列有关,而且与接收机相对于发射机的空间方位信息有关,是一种扩频序列和空间方位信息共同调制的空间扩频信号。仿真结果表明相比于传统的扩频信号,双波束方向调制扩频信号为通信信息在信息传输层面上提供了一种更加安全的无线传输方法。     

Design of photonic band gap structures through a dual-beam multiple exposure technique

We present a dual-beam multiple exposure technique that can generate complex 2-D and 3-D band gap template structures in a photosensitive material. The system parameters related to the planar interference pattern produced by two laser beams and reorientation effect of the sample relative to these planes is presented. Structures such as the 2-D, square and hexagonal arrays of dielectric “rods” and “holes” and the 3-D, cubic, Yablonovite and other profiles are given. We perform band gap calculations on these structures when the dielectric contrast has been increased using a backfill process and discuss techniques for increasing the band gap by sculpting the dielectric profile.     

Ultra low head–disk spacing measurement using dual beam polarisation interferometry

In this paper, a dual-beam normal incidence polarisation interferometer is proposed to measure the flying height or head–disk spacing. Using this interferometer, the head–disk spacing can be measured both in magnetic real disk condition and in glass disk condition. It has the advantage of both the currently popular intensity interferometry method and the oblique incidence polarisation interferometry method. With this polarisation interferometer, not only the flying height can be measured down to contact without losing accuracy, but the pitch and roll of the head-slider can also be detected dynamically. The optical parameters of the head-slider can also be determined. Design details and experimental study are presented.     

1420铝锂合金双光束激光焊接气孔的控制

以焊前不对铝合金板材做任何处理为前提,采用扩散冷却板条CO_2激光系统,开展对1420铝锂合金的双光束激光焊接焊缝气孔控制的实验研究.实验结果表明:在激光表面扫描焊时,表面氧化膜对焊缝中气孔的影响大大高于背面氧化膜;但是,在激光对接焊时,焊缝气孔对背面氧化膜的敏感性和焊缝背面成形有直接的关系.经过实验得出了优化的焊接工艺以达到降低气孔率、提高焊缝质量的目的.还进行了1420铝锂舍金的对接焊焊接接头拉伸强度实验.数据显示:选用优化的对接焊工艺,焊接接头的平均拉伸强度可达336.1 MPa,为母材的87.5%.     

A role of fringe pattern catalogue in the course of interferometrically based determination of residual stresses by the hole-drilling method

A further development of the technique for residual stresses determination in thick-walled structures, which is based on a combination of the hole-drilling method and reflection hologram interferometry, is presented. A plane specimen welded from two equal parts of dimensions 130×80 mm² in plane and thickness 12 mm is the object of investigation. Weld seam is performed along the shortest side of the specimen. Residual stress field of interest is formed by a superposition of initial welding-induced field and secondary stress field caused by plastic deformation of the specimen. A set of actual fringe patterns, which corresponds to a wide variety of residual stress components both ratio and sign, are reconstructed and presented as illustrations. A series of reference fringe patterns is simulated for the most typical cases inherent in residual stress field under study. It is shown that actual interferograms obtained belong to three main groups depending on a typical form of fringes configuration. On this base the main principles of creating the general catalogue of fringe patterns are established and the first version of this catalogue, which is related to reflection hologram interferometry, is developed. A structure of the catalogue that consists of both actual interferograms and reference fringe patterns is described. Possible ways of further catalogue completing and its direct implementing in the course of quantitative determination of residual stresses are discussed. It is shown that both experimental and numerical data aggregated into the first version of the catalogue can be effectively used for a verification of various coherent optics techniques with respect to a determination of residual stress components by means of hole drilling. An analysis of capabilities of reflection hologram interferometry in the field of residual stresses determination comparing with dual-beam speckle-interferometric techniques is presented. Superimposed residual stress field is quantitatively described in detail for both specimen sides of dimensions 260×80 mm². It is shown that fine nuances inherent in residual stress distributions over different specimen faces can be reliably derived from recorded fringe patterns of any type. This study serves as an example of residual stress components determination in real structure with a type of residual stress field to be investigated is unknown before the experiment.     

流动注射分析光度法测定食品中CO(Ⅱ)

自行研制了一套流动比色装置,进行了双光束流动注射分析光度法的应用研究.基于二溴羟基苯荧光酮(DBHPF)与钴形成紫色络合物的原理,提出了一种新的流动注射微分测试技术,方法进样速度为110～120次/时,浓度在0～0.6μg/mL呈良好的线性关系.对0.3μg/mL的Co(Ⅱ)连续11次进样平行测定相对标准偏差为1.2%.用于食品中微量钴的测定,结果满意.     

沉积物中铝含量的流动注射分光光度法测定

本文根据自行设计的一套流动注射（ＦＩＡ）双光束分光光度计装置，研究了河底沉积物中微量铝测定的适宜条件，设备简单，操作容易。灵敏度较普通光度法提高近１倍，进样速率为８０－９０次／ｈ，相对标准偏差小于０．９％。