乘累加运算器的高性能解决方案

在设计数字信号处理器时我们经常要设计高性能的乘累加运算器，文章详细分析了乘累加运算器的结构，提出了其高性能设计方案并采用标准单元进行了实现，同时提出了DCT运算单元的高性能解决方案。     

一种基于Arnold置乱和DCT编码的无载体信息隐藏方法北大核心CSCD

近年来十分火热的搜索映射式无载体信息隐藏虽具有一定的鲁棒性,但其隐藏容量较低、传输负载大且算法复杂度高。针对以上问题,该文章提出一种基于Arnold置乱和离散余弦变换(discrete cosine transform,DCT)编码的无载体信息隐藏方法。该算法先对图片进行Arnold置乱,再对DCT后的低频系数进行编码,接着更换置乱参数来构建索引表。选择索引表中与秘密信息相同的编码值所对应的参数构建候选队列,最后筛选出鲁棒性强的参数作为密钥发送给接收方。实验结果表明,该方法与现有方法相比大大提高了嵌入容量,拥有更强的抗JPEG压缩性能。并且减少了传输负载,算法简捷,具有较强的应用价值。     

数字调幅广播系统中包络检波方法的研究

介绍了数字调幅广播的检波方法,给出了两种实现检波的实际算法:FFT和DCT,重点论述了两种算法的原理以及在实现数字广播包络检波过程中的工作原理。最后利用MATLAB对这两种方法进行了性能仿真并比较了两种检波方法的误码率。     

Stereoscopic view synthesis based on region-wise rendering and sparse representation

Depth image-based rendering (DIBR), which is used to render virtual views with a color image and the corresponding depth map, is one of the key techniques in the 2D to 3D conversion process. One of the main problems in DIBR is how to reduce holes that occur on the generated virtual view images. In this paper, we make two main contributions to deal with the problem. Firstly, a region-wise rendering framework, which divides the original image regions into three special classes and renders each with optimal adaptive process respectively, is introduced. Then, a novel sparse representation-based inpainting method, which can yield visually satisfactory results with less computational complexity for high quality 2D to 3D conversion, is proposed. Numerical experimental results demonstrate the good performance of the proposed methods.     

一种图像DCT数据与HEVC帧内预测模式之间的映射方法

【】高效视频编码(HEVC)算法支持的帧内预测模式扩展到了35种,使之可实现更精准的预测,从而取得更高的压缩率。本文通过分析图像数据DCT系数的特性,研究了DCT系数与帧内预测模式的映射关系,提出了一种DCT系数的分布特征与帧内预测模式间的映射方法,该方法可用于提高HEVC的编码速度。     

DCT域HEVC帧内预测模式映射算法研究

高效视频编码(HEVC)算法支持的帧内预测模式扩展到了35种,使之可实现更精准的预测,从而取得更高的压缩率。通过分析图像数据DCT系数的特性,研究了DCT系数与帧内预测模式的映射关系,提出了一种DCT系数的分布特征与帧内预测模式间的映射方法,该方法可用于提高HEVC的编码速度。     

基于多重稀疏字典的行人检测方法

针对于稀疏编码在行人检测问题中提取的特征维数高和不能够有效描述行人的问题,提出了一种基于多重稀疏字典直方图的特征提取方法。通过稀疏表示方法,预先学习多个不同稀疏度的字典,分别利用每一个字典对行人图像进行稀疏编码,统计每个字典中对应稀疏编码单元的分布直方图作为行人图像的特征描述子。该方法提取到的特征维数低,并且能够有效地描述行人,具有良好的检测性能。     

稀疏阈值的超分辨率图像重建

为了解决基于字典学习的超分辨重构算法耗时过长的问题,提出了基于稀疏阈值模型的图像超分辨率重建方法。首先,将联合字典理论与图像块稀疏阈值方法相结合,训练得到高、低分辨率过完备图像字典对。接着,通过稀疏阈值OMP算法对图像特征块进行稀疏表示。然后,通过高分辨率字典重构出初始的超分辨图像。最后,通过改进迭代反投影算法对初始的超分辨图像进行全局优化,从而进一步提高图像重构质量。实验结果表明,超分辨图像重构平均峰值信噪比(PSNR)为30.1 d B,平均结构自相似度(SSIM)为0.937 9,平均计算时间为10.2 s。有效提高了超分辨重构的速度,改善了重构高分辨图像的质量。     

基于DCT的实值离散Gabor变换

该文提出了一种基于离散余弦变换(DCT)的实值离散Gabor变换(RDGT),不仅适用于临界抽样条件而且适用于过抽样条件,并证明了变换的完备性条件。由于这种变换仅涉及实值计算,并且可利用快速DCT,IDCT算法来加速运算,因此比传统复值离散Gabor变换在计算和实现方面更为简单,必将有效地提高非平稳信号与图像的分析、处理速度和效率。     

A Method of Domain Dictionary Construction for Electric Vehicles Disassembly

Currently, there is no domain dictionary in the field of electric vehicles disassembly and other domain dictionary construction algorithms do not accurately extract terminology from disassembly text, because the terminology is complex and variable. Herein, the construction of a domain dictionary for the disassembly of electric vehicles is a research work that has important research significance. Extracting high-quality keywords from text and categorizing them widely uses information mining, which is the basis of named entity recognition, relation extraction, knowledge questions and answers and other disassembly domain information recognition and extraction. In this paper, we propose a supervised learning dictionary construction algorithm based on multi-dimensional features that combines different features of extraction candidate keywords from the text of each scientific study. Keywords recognition is regarded as a binary classification problem using the LightGBM model to filter each keyword, and then expand the domain dictionary based on the pointwise mutual information value between keywords and its category. Here, we make use of Chinese disassembly manuals, patents and papers in order to establish a general corpus about the disassembly information and then use our model to mine the disassembly parts, disassembly tools, disassembly methods, disassembly process, and other categories of disassembly keywords. The experiment evidenced that our algorithms can significantly improve extraction and category performance better than traditional algorithms in the disassembly domain. We also investigated the performance algorithms and attempts to describe them. Our work sets a benchmark for domain dictionary construction in the field of disassembly of electric vehicles that is based on the newly developed dataset using a multi-class terminology classification.