Broadband Analysis of Holographic Power Combining Circuits

Holography is a promising technique for power combining applications in the frequency range of short millimeter and submillimeter waves. In this paper, quasi-optical holographic power combining circuits are investigated. An equivalent network is utilized which rigorously models horn arrays and biperiodic dielectric structures in order to design computer-generated holograms. We apply the network model to a 5-element quasi-optical power combiner and demonstrate its capability. The hologram is designed for 150 GHz and has an efficiency of 92.5 % with a 90 % bandwidth of 5.3 %. With the aid of a broadband waveguide power divider and a vector field measurement system, the circuit is analyzed.     

新型圆锥加脊TEM喇叭天线的分析

ＴＥＭ喇叭是一种超宽带天线，在瞬态场和超宽带雷达的研究中具有良好的理论和应用价值，本文首先应用格林函数法分析了壁无限薄的圆锥加脊ＴＥＭ喇叭天线，计算了喇叭上的电荷分布及截面阻抗，并分析这种ＴＥＭ喇叭天线在不同辐射方向的波形，结果表明这 超宽带和波形保真性。     

一种考虑互耦的脉冲天线阵列快速计算方法

基于有源单元方向图思想,提出了一种可用于计算脉冲天线阵列时域辐射场的快速方法.该方法在考虑单元间互耦的情况下,将大型阵列的时域辐射场计算问题转化为一个小型阵列的计算问题,大大地减少了计算量.采用文中的阵列综合方法,结合有限积分法软件,仅对一个5×5元阵列进行模拟,即可推算出大型阵列的远场方向图,其计算时间不超过全波模拟时的十分之一.计算结果与仿真软件的仿真结果吻合较好,验证了方法的正确性.     

一种高效率的四脊喇叭馈源

以天线口径效率为目标,研究了四脊喇叭口径对馈源波束等化、波束宽度恒定和天线口径效率等性能的影响,得到了一种3∶1带宽高效率圆四脊喇叭馈源的设计。该馈源在整个频带内具有较低的电压驻波比,三个主平面的主极化方向图波束等化较好,-10d B波束宽度基本恒定,且天线口径效率达到55%以上。     

基于同步辐射原位CT的水牛角结构性能关系研究

为探究水牛角的结构性能关系,基于上海同步辐射光源搭建了高分辨原位CT系统,对水牛角角鞘进行初始表征和准静态压缩下的实时表征,并通过Top-Hat方法提取了角鞘内孔洞三维形貌.结果显示,水牛角角鞘孔隙率在1％左右,椭圆柱状孔洞沿牛角生长方向排列成线,首尾相连却并未连通,均匀分布在波浪状片层之间.孔洞特征椭球的轴长分布满足...     

Intensification of delignification of Tectona grandis saw dust as sustainable biomass using acoustic cavitational devices

Delignification of sawdust was studied using ultrasound assisted alkali peroxide approach using longitudinal horn for the first time and the efficacy compared with more commonly used configurations of ultrasonic reactors. Comparison with the conventional approach based on stirring has also been presented to establish the process intensification benefits. Effect of different operating parameters such as sodium carbonate concentration (0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25 M), hydrogen peroxide concentration (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1 M) and biomass loading (2, 4, 6, 8, 10 wt%), on the efficacy of lignin extraction has been investigated for different ultrasonic reactors. The optimum conditions for probe type ultrasonic horn were established as 150 W, 50% duty cycle and 80% amplitude with optimum process conditions as Na₂CO₃ concentration as 0.2 M, H₂O₂ concentration as 1 M, biomass loading of 10 wt% and operating time of 70 min. Longitudinal horn resulted in best efficacy (both in terms of yield and energy requirements) followed by ultrasonic horn and ultrasonic bath whereas the conventional approach was least effective. The obtained lignin was also analyzed using different characterization techniques. The presence of peaks at wavelength range of 875–817, 1123–1110, and at 1599 cm⁻¹ for the extracted sample confirmed the presence of lignin. Increase in the crystallinity index of the processed sample (maximum for longitudinal horn) also confirmed the lignin removal as lignin is amorphous in nature. Overall it has been concluded that ultrasound can be effectively used for delignification with longitudinal horn as best configuration.     

波纹板式空冷器阻力与传热特性实验研究

在可改变风量和热水流量的实验条件下,对波纹板式空冷器的阻力与传热特性进行实验研究。得到了空气侧的阻力降关联式以及两侧的对流换热系数关联式,其适用于热水雷诺数在2000-8000之间、空气雷诺数在2000-10000之间。在相同工况下,比较了波纹板式、光管式和翅片管式空冷器的性能指标,结果表明:迎面风速在2.45-4.1 m/s之间,波纹板式空冷器传热系数达到100-160 W/m2/℃;约比光管式提高70%,但只有以管束外表面为基准的翅片管式传热系数的六分之一;板式空冷器单位体积换热量约是翅片管式空冷器的1.5倍,是光管式的15倍;板式空冷器单位功耗换热量约是光管式空冷器的5.5倍,而翅片管式空冷器与光管式空冷器则相差不大。     

角锥喇叭天线制造工艺

介绍了不同频段、不同尺寸的角锥喇叭天线成型方法,针对传统成型方法一些不足之处以及产品轻量化设计的要求,对喇叭的成型方法又提供了三种新的制造工艺,即电子束焊、真空钎焊及碳纤维复合材料成型法.     

HL-2Aװ��1MW���ӻ���������ȴ���ϵͳ����

HL-2A装置1MW/68GHz/1s电子回旋共振加热传输系统有两条传输线，每条传输线包括波纹波导、换向波导和直流隔离器。HE11模式微波在波导中传输，微波损失小且模式纯度高。用激光校准及用热敏纸测量短脉冲微波模式分布的手段确保传输线的准直性。传输线的倾斜角度小于0.0054rad。     

A variable-gain radiating horn using groove guide

A radiating horn of continuously variable gain using groove-guide is proposed. The beam width in both planes is varied. Some experimental measurements at 100 GHz confirm the behaviour.Work carried out at the University of Wales Institute of Science and Technology, Cardiff, U.K.