Clinotron的初步理论和数值模拟

在理论分析的基础上,模拟研究了微电真空太赫兹器件Clinotron。求解了色散方程,获得该器件的基本结构参数和性能参数;在考虑空间电荷场和电子回旋运动的情况下,得出能使器件内片状束稳定传输的周期永磁聚焦的磁场条件;利用3维全电磁粒子模拟程序对Clinotron进行了初步模拟以及优化。数值模拟结果表明:当输入电压为4.5 kV、发射束流大小为190 mA、输入电功率为855 W时, 运行频率为218 GHz的Clinotron的输出平均功率40 W,功率转换效率达4.68%。     

W波段斜注管高频结构的设计和注波互作用模拟

斜注管是返波管的一种,其基本原理是将电子注稍微倾斜于慢波结构表面,通过改变电子注的倾角来优化有效互作用长度,达到更高的输出功率和效率.本文论述了斜注管的基本原理,对其冷特性进行了研究,初步设计了W波段斜注管慢波结构,并利用3D电磁模拟软件,对其注-波互作用进行了模拟,模拟得到20W的输出功率以及15GHz的带宽.     

Mode analysis and design of 0.3-THz Clinotron

To develop a high-power continuous-wave terahertz source, a Clinotron operating at 0.3 THz is investigated. Based on the analyses of field distribution and coupling impedance, the dispersion characteristic of a rectangular resonator is preliminarily studied. The effective way to select fundamental mode to interact with the electron beam is especially studied.Finally, the structure is optimized by particle-in-cell simulation, and the problems of manufacture tolerance, current density threshold, and heat dissipation during Clinotron's operation are also discussed. The optimum device can work with a good performance under the conditions of 8 k V and 60 m A. With the generation of signal frequency at 315.89 GHz and output power at 12 W on average, this device shows great prospects in the application of terahertz waves.