Mode beating in spot-size converter lasers

An anomalous modulation in the wavelength spectrum has been observed in lasers with spot-size converters. This intensity modulation is shown to be caused by beating between the fundamental lasing mode and radiation modes in the taper. This results in a periodic modulation in the net gain spectrum, which causes wavelength jumps between adjacent net gain maxima, and a drive current dependent spectral width that is expected to affect system performance. The amplitude of this spectral modulation is reduced significantly by either using an angled rear-facet which reflects the beating radiation modes away from the laser axis, or by using a nonlinear, adiabatic taper.     

无源软开关电路拓扑的研究

提出一个研究无源软开关电路的新技术方法;其特征是对基本的单管隔离型PWM DC/DC变换器进行类比分析,由此直接导出可行的缓冲能量再生复位电路.该新方法能使DC/DC PWM硬开关变换器转变为软开关变换器.以新型Boost无源软开关变换器为例,进行了电路理论分析与中功率样机的实验测试;结果表明此新变换器具有较宽的软开关工作范围、较低的电应力、较小的缓冲元件量值等特点.由此认为,这种研究方法推导简单、物理意义清晰,还能深入地研究无源软开关的新电路拓扑.     

基于PWM技术的新型高效率直流斩波器

本系统以Buck降压,Boost升压斩波电路为核心设计新型高效率直流斩波器。通过STM32检测显示输出电流,以及对电路的过充保护。采用TL494产生频率为150k Hz的PWM波形,进行闭环反馈控制,从而实现稳压输出电流可调。实验结果表明:充电模式时,电源输入的直流电压在比较宽的范围内变化时,电源输出直流电压能够保持较高的稳定性且变化率不大于1%。电流可进行线性步进,控制精度为0.05%,效率达到91%以上。放电模式时,输出电压恒定,变换器效率可达96%。本电路能够自动转换工作模式,且重量在500g以内。     

Pseudo-V2 control with adaptive compensation for fast-transient current-mode buck converter

A type of pseudo-V² control, with on-chip adaptive compensation to achieve fast transient (FT) response for current mode DC–DC buck converter, has been proposed and simulated using 0.18 μm CMOS technology in this paper. Based on a new on-chip capacitor multiplier, adaptive compensation is achieved by making the compensation capacitance to track the load current. The proposed pseudo-V² control utilizes the output ripple to determine the duty cycle during load transient. Thus the overshoot/undershoot voltage and the transient recovery time are effectively reduced. Simulation results demonstrate the transient ripple is smaller than 50 mV and the transient recovery time is shorter than 10 μs for a 450 mA load current step. The maximum power conversion efficiency is 94.6% at 1 MHz switching frequency when input and output voltages are 5 V and 1.8 V, respectively.     

开关电容DC－DC变换器的分析

本文提出等效电量关系法，并采用这一新的方法对众多的开关电容ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器进行了统一分析，避免了求解复杂的状态方程的繁琐过程，且简化了分析．     

Analysis of high voltage step-up nonisolated DC–DC boost converters

A high voltage step-up nonisolated DC–DC converter based on coupled inductors suitable to photovoltaic (PV) systems applications is proposed in this paper. Considering that numerous approaches exist to extend the voltage conversion ratio of DC–DC converters that do not use transformers, a detailed comparison is also presented among the proposed converter and other popular topologies such as the conventional boost converter and the quadratic boost converter. The qualitative analysis of the coupled-inductor-based topology is developed so that a design procedure can be obtained, from which an experimental prototype is implemented to validate the theoretical assumptions.     

新型高精度高效率LED照明驱动电路的实现

提出并设计了一种高精度、高效率LED照明驱动电路.采用平均电流控制模式代替峰值电流的控制模式;同时,采用低阶低侧的Buck拓扑结构,使输出驱动电流的精度误差控制在1％之内.整体电路的转换效率最高可达96％以上,输出驱动电流为350 mA,可驱动8个1W的HBLED灯.该设计基于CSMC 0.5μm 40 V BCD工艺,版图尺寸约为1.4 mm×1.4 mm.通过流片验证了设计的可行性.     

一种改进型ZVT-PWM Buck变换器的设计

软开关技术是近年来电力电子学领域中的一个研究热点.采用软开关技术可以降低开关损耗,抑制开关产生的电磁干扰,因而有助于进一步提高开关频率、该文在分析典型Buck变换器的基础上,提出了一种改进型的ZVT-PWM Buck电路,对其拓扑结构、工作原理和电路特性等作了较深入的阐述.仿真结果证实改进型电路是可行和有效的,并提高了...     

Bidirectional DC resonant converter with magnetic-coupling current balance

This paper studied a bidirectional frequency-control dc converter with magnetic-coupling to achieve 1) current balance on low voltage side, 2) low switching losses on power devices, and 3) bidirectional power transfer capability. The developed circuit is basically constructed by half-bridge circuits on input and output sides. LLC resonant tank with frequency-control is used to obtain low switching losses on power devices. Magnetic-coupling element is used to achieve current balance on low voltage side. Synchronous rectifiers are employed on low voltage and high current side to decrease power losses and increase circuit efficiency. The effectiveness of the studied circuit is verified from a 720 W laboratory prototype.     

某Ku频段卫星通信系统的设计

为了让两个地面站通过卫星链路进行无线通信,设计了一个Ku频段卫星通信系统 ,数据速率是512 kbit/s～4.096 Mbit/s,速率可调步进1 bit/s。选取了一 种较简洁的Ku频段地面 站设计方案,信道的本振为固定点频,调制解调器的中频范围是950～1 450 MHz。对卫 星通信 链 路功率进行了预算。地面站的组成设备,如调制解调器、低噪声放大器、上变频单元、下变 频单元等均选用成熟的商用货架产品,降低了设计风险和成本。本系统研制周期短,通信稳 定可靠,得到了用户的认可。