全球宽带接入市场发展分析分析

通过对目前宽带线路数最多的10个国家和地区、2003年上半年新增线路最多的10个国家、全球宽带业务普及率最高的10个国家和地区、部分运营商住宅DSL业务的第一年费用以及2000～2002年全球入门级住宅DSL业务价格的发展趋势等图表的分析,阐明了全球宽带接入市场的发展状况,指出了其市场规模继续扩大、经济发达国家宽带线路增长速度较快、普及率的差距逐渐缩小以及业务价格趋于稳定等特点.     

全球宽带电话市场分析

近两年．IP电话又叫网络电话的发展受到全球的关注。随着宽带接入的发展，基于宽带接入提供的网络电话具有了更大的生命力。从宽带电话的经营模式出发，探究这类业务的出现时现有话音业务市场的影响，进而分析这类业务的发展前景。     

Separation of piano keyboard vibrations into tonal and broadband components

A new method is presented for splitting musical notes into tonal and broadband components by removing the harmonic peaks from the spectra. This method was used to analyse the key vibrations of eight pianos (four grand and four upright). The broadband component of vibrations was found to be more intense in the upright pianos than in the grand pianos, while no such difference was found in the tonal component. As grands are considered to be superior to uprights, this suggests that it may be possible to improve upright pianos by reducing the strength of the broadband component of vibrations.     

Polynuclear manganese grids and clusters—A magnetic perspective

High nuclearity paramagnetic, spin-coupled transition metal clusters and grids are fascinating chemists and physicists partly because of their structural beauty, and the challenge of creating them, but also because of their novel physical properties. Magnetic interactions between the spin centers are a primary focus. This review will examine a selection of Mn(II) polynuclear grids and clusters, with nuclearities in the range Mn₄ to Mn₉. Theoretical treatments of the magnetic properties are discussed, and approaches to solving the exchange problem for ‘large’ spin systems related to computational difficulties. A freely available software package (MAGMUN4.1) is presented as a means of dealing simply with spin-coupled clusters in general, and symmetry reduction methods are discussed briefly as a means of dealing with ‘large’ spin systems.     

8～18GHz双刀双掷开关研究

采用混合集成电路的方法,用ＰＩＮ管芯制作了８～１８ＧＨｚ双刀双掷开关。开关采用管芯全并联结构。反射式ＤＰＤＴ开关插损≤２．０ｄＢ,隔离度＞５９ｄＢ,开态驻波比≤１．６５,承受功率为连续波５Ｗ。吸收式ＤＰＤＴ开关插损≤２．９ｄＢ,隔离度＞５８ｄＢ,开态与全关断态驻波比≤２．１,承受功率连续波２Ｗ。电路由ＴＴＬ信号控制。     

国研宽带网络游戏进军电信市场

本文重点分析了宽带游戏市场的现状，同时比较了各种接入方式进行游戏的技术指标。作者认为宽带游戏是促进宽带接入业务的关键应用，是将来主要的业务发展方向。     

宽带速调管滤波器加载输出腔间隙阻抗的频率特性的模拟计算方法

该文通过理论分析和推导建立起宽带速调管滤波器加载输出腔间隙阻抗的频率特性的模拟计算方法,同时,通过对实际问题的计算阐明了如何应用该方法确定加载输出腔的谐振频率和外观品质因数并对计算结果的合理性做了论证。最后通过滤波器加载输出腔的模拟计算结果与冷测结果的比较和分析,进一步验证该方法的可靠性。     

卫星系统新技术--应用机遇及发展策略考虑(上)

结合市场导向下的技术驱动重要性，重点论述现代卫星系统新技术及其在中国的应用机遇和发展策略。     

Wide dynamic range parallel feedback transimpedance amplifier for 10 Gb/s optical links

This paper presents the design and implementation of a new wide dynamic range parallel feedback (PF) transimpedance amplifier (TIA) for 10 Gb/s optical links. The wide dynamic range is attributed to the novel TIA architecture employing both shunt-shunt and shunt-series feedback networks. The outstanding features of the TIA are wide dynamic range, high gain, low power consumption and design simplicity. A prototype implemented in a 0.5 μm SiGe BiCMOS technology and operating at −3.3 V power supply features an 18.4 dBm dynamic range with a BER less than 10⁻¹², an optical sensitivity of −16 dBm, optical overload of +2.4 dBm, a bandwidth of 8.27 GHz, a gain of 950 Ω and a power consumption of 189 mW. The new parallel feedback architecture offers improved overload and noise performance when compared to previously reported, state of the art, single feedback TIA designs and meets all the 10 Gigabit Ethernet and short-reach OC-192 SONET specifications. Ricardo Andres Aroca received the B.S. (Hons) degree in electrical engineering from the University of Windsor, Canada, and the M.S. degree from the University of Toronto, Canada, in 2001 and 2004, respectively. In 2000 he spent two 4 month internships with Nortel Networks in the Microelectronics Department. Mr. Aroca received the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Counsel of Canada (NSERC) Postgraduate Scholarship award in 2002. He is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree at the University of Toronto where his research interests lie in the area of high-frequency integrated circuits for wireless and wireline communication systems. C. Andre T. Salama received the B.A.Sc. (Hons.) M.A.Sc. and Ph. D. degrees, all in Electrical Engineering, from the University of British Columbia in 1961, 1962 and 1966 respectively. From 1962 to 1963 he served as a Research Assistant at the University of California, Berkeley. From 1966 to 1967 he was employed at Bell Northern Research, Ottawa, as a Member of Scientific Staff working in the area of integrated circuit design. Since 1967 he has been on the staff of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto where he held the J.M. Ham Chair in Microelectronics from 1987 to 1997. In 1992, he was appointed to his present position of University Professor for scholarly achievements and preeminence in the field of microelectronics. In 1989-90, he was awarded the ITAC/NSERC Research Fellowship in information technology. In 1994, he was awarded the Canada Council I.W. Killam Memorial Prize in Engineering for outstanding career contributions to the field of microelectronics. In 2000, he received the IEEE Millenium Medal. In 2003, he received the Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award from the Canadian Semiconductor Technology Conference for seminal and outstanding contributions to semiconductor device research and promotion of Canadian University research in microelectronics. In 2004, he received the NSERC Lifetime Achievement Award of Research Excellence for outstanding and sustained contributions to the field of microelectronics and the Networks of Centres of Excellence (NCE) Recognition Award for research excellence and outstanding leadership.He was associate editor of the IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems in 1986–88 and a member of the International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM) Technical Program Committeein 1980–82, 1987–89 and 1996–98. He was the chair of the Solid State Devices Subcommittee for IEDM in 1998 and was a member of the editorial board of Solid State Electronics from 1984 to 2002. He is presently a member of the editorial board of the Analog IC and Signal Processing Journal and the Technical Program Committee of the International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs (ISPSD) and the Technical ProgramCommittee of the International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED). He chaired the technical program committee of ISPSD in 1996 and was the general chair for the conference in 1999.Dr. Salama is the Scientific Director of Micronet, a network of centres of excellence focussing on microelectronics research and funded by the Canadian Government and Industry. He has published extensively in technical journals, is the holder of eleven patents and has served as a consultant to the semiconductor industry in Canada and the U.S. His research interests include the design and fabrication of semiconductor devices and integrated circuits with emphasis on deep submicron devices as well as circuits and systems for high speed, low power signal processing applications. Dr. Salama is a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, a Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering, a member of the Association of Professional Engineers of Ontario, the Electrochemical Society and the Innovation Management Association of Canada.     

带有低噪声单端转差分电路的射频增益可控放大器

为了改进传统电路中单端转差分电路的噪声性能,提高传统射频可变增益放大器的覆盖范围和步进精度,该文设计了一种带有低噪声单端转差分电路的射频增益可控放大器。该文利用噪声抵消技术降低了噪声系数,利用电容交叉耦合技术展宽电路带宽,利用输出源级跟随器的增益可调功能实现更高的步进精度。电路采用0.18 mm CMOS工艺,1.8 V供电电源,在170-870 MHz频率信号输入下,可以实现最低3.8 dB的噪声系数,55 dB的动态范围,步进精度0.8 dB,消耗14.76 mW的功耗,面积800 mm×600 mm。测试结果表明在覆盖更宽的频段范围下,该文设计的射频可变增益放大器在消耗相同功率条件下与传统的单端转差分电路相比可以达到更低的噪声系数,同时整个可变增益放大器可以提供更高的步进精度。