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1.
Galia Pozina Elizaveta I. Girshova Konstantin M. Morozov Konstantin A. Ivanov Anton Yu. Egorov Mikhail A. Kaliteevski 《Annalen der Physik》2019,531(6)
Enhancement of spontaneous emission in a resonant Bragg quantum well (QW) structure with 60 periods of triple InAs monolayers embedded in a GaAs matrix is studied experimentally and theoretically. From measurements of the time‐resolved photoluminescence, besides the QW exciton at 1.47 eV, a specific super‐radiant (SR) emission demonstrating nonlinear properties is found. The SR mode shows a near‐quadratic dependence of intensity on excitation power, while its energy position follows the Bragg condition. It is revealed that the SR mode shows a peculiar non‐monotonic dependence of intensity on direction, with a maximum observed at approximately 40°. The enhancement in the SR emission at a specific direction is correlated well with suggested theoretical consideration of the modal Purcell factor for periodic quantum well structures. 相似文献
2.
In view of immense importance of silylenes and the fact that their properties undergo significant changes on substitution with halogens, here, we have used B3LYP/6-311++G** level of theory to access the effects of 1–4 halogens (X = F, Cl, Br, and I) on four unprecedented sets of cyclopentasilylene-2,4-dienes; with the following formulas: SiC4H3X ( 1 X ), SiC4H2X2 ( 2 X ), SiC4HX3 ( 3 X ), and SiC4X4 ( 4 X ). In going down from F to I, the singlet (s)-triplet (t) energy gap (ΔEs-t, a possible indication of stability), and band gap (ΔEH-L) decrease while nucleophilicity (N), chemical potential (μ), and proton affinity (PA) increase. The overall order of N, μ, and PA for each X is 2 X > 1 X > 3 X > 4 X . Precedence of 2 X over 1 X is attributed to the symmetric cross conjugation in the former. The highest and lowest N are shown by 2 I and 4 F . The trend of divalent angle () for each X is 4 X > 1 X > 3 X > 2 X . The results show that in going from electron withdrawing groups (EWGs) to electron donating groups (EDGs), the ΔEs-t and ΔEH-L decrease while N, μ, and PA increase. Also, rather high N of our scrutinized silylenes may suggest new promising ligands in organometallic chemistry. 相似文献
3.
光纤布拉格光栅的无源温度补偿 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
分析了通过施加应变补偿光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)中心波长随温度漂移的原理,给出了一种新型的无源温度补偿的方法和相应的实验结果。该方法采用了两种不同热膨胀系数的金属,对光栅先施加预应变。在0-60℃范围内,中心波长仅偏移了0.02nm。 相似文献
4.
CAI Xiang bao 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2003,10(2)
1 IntroductionMaterialswithPhotonicBandGaps (PBG’s)havebeenwidelystudiedboththeoreticallyandex perimentallyinthepastfew years[1~ 4] .Theexis tenceofgaps,which prohibitthepropagationofelectromagnetic (EM )wavesinacertainrangeoffrequencies,canhavesignificantimpactsbothinsci enceandtechnology .Manypracticalapplicationsofthesestructureshavebeensuggestedanddemon strated ,suchasPhotonicCrystal (PC)microcavi ties[5] ,infraredPC[6] ,PClens[7] ,suppressingspontaneousemission ,manipulatinglight… 相似文献
5.
Yang Aiying Wang Ziyu Zhang Zhaoyi Chen Zhangyuan Wu Deming 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2003,20(6):461-466
A 10Gbit/s recirculating system is configured with Chirped Fiber Bragg Grating (CFBG) for the dispersion compensation. For the first time, the transmission distance in the loop reaches 1000km with bit error rate of 10-9. The effect of the group delay ripple of the fiber grating is also investigated in the recirculating systems, and it is shown that the transmission distance is limited to 4 cycles (4×167.1km ) in the loop with the power penalty fluctuation below 1.0dB. Thus the group delay ripple should be reduced to allow for the wavelength drift of±5GHz. At the end of this letter, the principles are given for designing long haul recirculating systems with dispersion compensation CFBG. 相似文献
6.
In this paper, we describe a method for increasing the external efficiency of polymer light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) by coupling out waveguided light with Bragg gratings. We numerically model the waveguide modes in a typical LED structure and demonstrate how optimizing layer thicknesses and reducing waveguide absorption can enhance the grating outcoupling. The gratings were created by a soft‐lithography technique that minimizes changes to the conventional LED structure. Using one‐dimensional and two‐dimensional gratings, we were able to increase the forward‐directed emission by 47 % and 70 %, respectively, and the external quantum efficiency by 15 % and 25 %. 相似文献
7.
基于均匀光纤光栅的DWDM系统PMD补偿方法 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
提出一种基于均匀光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)的透射型密集波分复用(DWDM)系统多信道偏振模色散(PMD)补偿方案。当FBG受到横向挤压时,会产生双折射现象。当一波长的光信号从光栅带隙附近透射时,就会在快轴和慢轴之间产生时延差(DGD)。通过改变外力的大小来调节DGD的大小可以实现对PMD的补偿。通过将多个补偿光栅级联,就可以实现对DWDM系统多信道PMD的补偿。在100N外力作用下,5cm长的光栅最大可以补偿121ps的PMD,而对相邻0.8nm的信道,只引入0.2ps的DGD。 相似文献
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10.
本文考虑了选址区域内存在地理阻断情况下的一种基于GIS的选址问题.对单配送中心选址模型,以GIS返回的任意两点间的最短可行路径的长度作为修正距离函数,分析了目标函数在凸形选址区域上非凸非连续的性质.进一步,采用给出了一种近似搜索算法并通过一个实例计算与重心法进行了比较. 相似文献