Localization effects and measure source terms in numerical schemes for balance laws

This paper investigates the behavior of numerical schemes for nonlinear conservation laws with source terms. We concentrate on two significant examples: relaxation approximations and genuinely nonhomogeneous scalar laws. The main tool in our analysis is the extensive use of weak limits and nonconservative products which allow us to describe accurately the operations achieved in practice when using Riemann-based numerical schemes. Some illustrative and relevant computational results are provided.

     

Dependence of Performance of Organic Light-emitting Devices on Sheet Resistance of Indium-tin-oxide Anodes

IntroductionIndium-tin-oxide(ITO) has been widely used asthe anode material in organic light-emitting devices(OLEDs) because of its high transmittance in the visi-ble region and low electrical resistivity. In the pastyears, many investigations focused on …     

CAHN－2000磁天平的调试与数据处理系统的研制

叙述了ＣＡＨＮ－２０００磁天平（美国）调试过程中如何解决液氮温区的测试，自制了磁天平与计算机的接口，编写了数据采集、处理和控制等高原 软件，节省了几万美元，部分指标超过原配套水平，三年来仪器在对国同外开放过程中，液氮温区的工作一直正常，实测了上千个样品，提供的数据已撰写数十篇文章在国内外刊物上发表。由此说明，要充分发挥进口仪器的使用效率，必须对仪器的工作原理、结构特点有透乇的了解，同时要有相当的自     

浸锡角度变化对润湿天平试验影响的探究

润湿平衡法是一种定性、定量评价器件可焊性的试验方法。文章针对OSP样品进行润湿天平试验时,浸锡角度的选择及其对试验的影响,作了探讨。文章旨在通过分析其中的机理,深入理解润湿天平曲线物理意义,以及为更好地运用IPC/J-STD-003B 2007可焊性测试标准提供参考借鉴。     

MMIC混频器电路设计与非线性分析

采用清华大学自行编制的混频器非线性分析程序ＴＵＭＩＸＥＲ，设计并研制了Ｋａ频段ＭＭＩＣ平衡混频器。在对混频器电路的大信号非线性仿真过程中，进行了多频谐波平衡分析，给出了混频器电路在多频输入情况下的输出频谱，对电路中的各种分布参数元件及微带不连续性区域，采用场匹配法作了严格计算。所研制的Ｋａ频段单片集成混频器电路，制作在一块２ｍｍ×３ｍｍ的ＧａＡｓ芯片上，在３１～３６ＧＨｚ频段上，混频器的噪声系数小于１０ｄＢ。     

因素空间理论与知识表示的数学框架（Ⅸ）──均衡函数的构造与Weber－Fechner特性

本文是文［１－８］的继续，该文及后续论文仍将系统地研究因素空间理论及其在知识表示中的应用。该文研究均衡函数的构造，并且引入了激励型均衡函数和混合型均衡函数。特别，从混合型变权出发，我们得到与ＷｅｂｅｒＦｅｃｈｎｅｒ定律一致的综合函数。     

A Point Balance Algorithm for the Spherical Code Problem

The Spherical Code (SC) problem has many important applications in such fields as physics, molecular biology, signal transmission, chemistry, engineering and mathematics. This paper presents a bilevel optimization formulation of the SC problem. Based on this formulation, the concept of balanced spherical code is introduced and a new approach, the Point Balance Algorithm (PBA), is presented to search for a 1-balanced spherical code. Since an optimal solution of the SC problem (an extremal spherical code) must be a 1-balanced spherical code, PBA can be applied easily to search for an extremal spherical code. In addition, given a certain criterion, PBA can generate efficiently an approximate optimal spherical code on a sphere in the n-dimensional space ⁿ. Some implementation issues of PBA are discussed and putative global optimal solutions of the Fekete problem in 3, 4 and 5-dimensional space are also reported. Finally, an open question about the geometry of Fekete points on the unit sphere in the 3-dimensional space is posed.     

新型共直流母线高压变频器

针对电机叠频试验容易产生较大的有功功率低频波动,在弱电网条件下对电网造成污染导致电网上其他设备无法正常工作,提出了一种新型共直流母线的高压变频器。其整流侧采用移相变压器加二极管整流方案,通过电容串联建立高压直流母线,直流母线储存能量使其不回馈至电网,特别适用于弱电网下的电机叠频试验;逆变侧采用MMC逆变器(Modular Multilevel Converter),通过平衡控制策略达到模块电压平衡,环流抑制的效果。最后应用PSCAD/EMTDC搭建系统的仿真模型,证实了方案的可行性。     

Estimation of the uncertainty of mass measurements from in-house calibrated analytical balances

The uncertainty evaluation of mass measurements when using “in-house” calibrated analytical balances is revisited according to the Guide to the expression of Uncertainty Measurement (GUM). The calibration of analytical balances is discussed according to the guidelines of several bodies such as ASTM, UKAS and DKD/PTB. The remainder components of uncertainty can be estimated from the balance data sheet specifications.