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Dr. Maria Petrosino Dr. Francesco Stellato Prof. Roberta Chiaraluce Prof. Valerio Consalvi Dr. Giovanni La Penna Dr. Alessandra Pasquo Dr. Olivier Proux Prof. Giancarlo Rossi Prof. Silvia Morante 《ChemistryOpen》2021,10(11):1133-1141
We present in this work a first X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy study of the interactions of Zn with human BST2/tetherin and SARS-CoV-2 orf7a proteins as well as with some of their complexes. The analysis of the XANES region of the measured spectra shows that Zn binds to BST2, as well as to orf7a, thus resulting in the formation of BST2-orf7a complexes. This structural information confirms the the conjecture, recently put forward by some of the present Authors, according to which the accessory orf7a (and possibly also orf8) viral protein are capable of interfering with the BST2 antiviral activity. Our explanation for this behavior is that, when BST2 gets in contact with Zn bound to the orf7a Cys15 ligand, it has the ability of displacing the metal owing to the creation of a new disulfide bridge across the two proteins. The formation of this BST2-orf7a complex destabilizes BST2 dimerization, thus impairing the antiviral activity of the latter. 相似文献
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利用氩离子束溅射技术在SiO2/Si衬底上淀积Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3(BST)薄膜,该薄膜在氧气气氛中500℃退火处理30 min,然后利用集成电路平面工艺将薄膜制作成叉指结构电容器。X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析表明,BST薄膜具有钙钛矿结构,薄膜表面光滑,晶粒致密且分布均匀。调谐性能测试结果表明,该电容器具有较高的电容调谐率,在室温100 kHz频率下,对于2 V的直流偏压,其调谐率和损耗因子分别为62%和0.02。这说明具有此结构的BST薄膜电容器可望应用于微波集成电路。 相似文献
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采用射频磁控溅射法在蓝宝石基片上制备了Bi1.5Zn1.0Nb1.5O7(BZN)/Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3(BST)双层复合薄膜,并研究了该薄膜在100 kHz~6 GHz频率范围内的介电性能。研究结果表明,BZN/BST复合薄膜的介电性能具有良好的频率稳定性。该复合薄膜的介电常数在研究的频率范围内基本与频率无关;其介电损耗在频率低于1 GHz时与频率无关,在频率高于1 GHz时随频率的上升而略微增大;薄膜在研究的频率范围内具有稳定的介电调谐率。 相似文献
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溶胶-凝胶法制备硼硅玻璃掺杂BST陶瓷的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了Si-B-O系玻璃掺杂对钛酸锶钡(BST)陶瓷的相结构和介电性能的影响.实验结果表明,当x(SiO_2)>10%时,Si-B-O系玻璃掺杂BST陶瓷易出现杂相,即Ba_2TiSi_2O_8相.x(SiO_2)≤10%,Si-B-O系玻璃掺杂BST陶瓷粉体的相结构为立方钙钛矿相结构,其合成温度大于等于600 ℃,不存在第二相. Si-B-O系玻璃掺杂BST陶瓷的烧结温度低于传统工艺.Si-B-O系玻璃掺杂BST陶瓷的显微结构呈细晶结构(晶粒尺寸<1 μm).随玻璃含量的增加,Si-B-O系玻璃掺杂BST陶瓷介电常数ε降低,介电峰变低,平坦,峰形宽化,介电损耗降低,居里温度TC向低温移动. 相似文献
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退火工艺对钛酸锶钡薄膜结构的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用射频磁控溅射在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(100)衬底上制备Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3(BST)铁电薄膜,在500~750℃之间对薄膜快速退火。XRD分析表明:500℃时BST薄膜开始晶化为ABO3型钙钛矿结构,温度越高结晶越完整,晶粒越大。理论计算表明,薄膜在低温退火后无择优取向,高温退火后在(111)、(210)晶面有择优取向。退火气氛、保温时间、循环次数等因素对薄膜晶粒大小无明显影响,但对表面粗糙度和结晶程度影响较大。 相似文献
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