数值模拟不等距叶片对贯流风机的影响

贯流风机的通过频率(BPF)是其重要的噪声频率.降低BPF噪声可以降低基频处的声压级,其中一种方法是采用不等距叶片.本文采用3种叶片距分布形式,采用realizable k-ε两方程和大涡模拟(LES)湍流模型模拟了风机的内流场,计算线性欧拉方程(LEE)中声源项得到声源位置及强度,采用基于Lighthill声类比的FW-H积分方程获得了叶轮和蜗舌处偶极子型的离散噪声频谱.比较了不同叶片距对风机性能,噪声特别是BPF噪声的影响.计算结果表明在对性能影响较小的情况下,不等距叶轮可降低BPF噪声和总A声级噪声.     

用于红外接收芯片的OTA-C带通滤波器

设计了一种二阶带通连续时间滤波器(BPF),采用0.5μm n阱CMOS工艺设计,在Cadence Spectre环境下进行了电路仿真。结果表明:该滤波器的中心频率38kHz,带宽6kHz,通带增益16dB且均匀可调,可用于红外接收芯片中。     

一种具有简单微带线/共面波导结构的新型超宽带带通滤波器

本文提出了一种具有简单微带线/共面波导谐振器结构的新型超宽带带通滤波器,滤波器在通带的两侧具有两个传输零点。滤波器的输入、输出微带（开路）线之间具有耦合电容效应,该电容可以用来调整低端传输零点。微带（开路）线各自与共面波导谐振器可以形成两个串联电容,同时共面波导谐振器的一条短路枝节线形成了一个并联电感。微带开路线上的延伸微带枝节尺寸可以用来调整滤波器的上端传输零点。利用HFSS对该滤波器进行了仿真设计,详细的设计过程也一并给出。仿真表明滤波器的3dB带宽可以覆盖UWB的整个波段。     

新型高选择性双模宽带带通滤波器设计

首先利用阶梯阻抗谐振器和交叉耦合馈线结构设计了一种带宽达73．2％新型双模带通滤波器。该谐振器在通带内产生两个可调模式,馈线结构在阻带对称产生两个传输零点。接着在馈线上加载短路线,使原有的两个传输零点向截止频率靠近,并在上阻带新增一个零点,从而在保持原滤波器通带性能的同时提高了频率选择性和上阻带特性。通过对比两个滤波器S参数进一步验证改进效果。最后制作测试了该短路线加栽的滤波器,仿真和实测结果吻合良好。     

Compact Bandpass Filter with high selectivity and wide stopband using Slotted Stepped-Impedance Resonator

In this paper, a Slotted Stepped-Impedance Resonator (SSIR) is proposed. Due to the slots in the low-impedance section of the conventional SIR, the new resonator has a lower fundamental resonance f0 and can provide a potential finite transmission zero fz close to f0. Based on the proposed SSIR, a fourth-order Chebychev BandPass Filter (BPF) is designed at f0=1 GHz. The measured results show that a better than –65 dB rejection is achieved on both the lower and the upper stopband. Moreover, the new filter has a wide –30 dB rejection upper stopband from 1.13f0 to 6.52f0. The fab-ricated filter exhibits a size of The new filter has a planar topology and is easily integrated with modern portable communication systems.     

Novel sponge-like molecularly imprinted mesoporous silica material for selective isolation of bisphenol A and its analogues from sediment extracts

Bisphenol A (BPA) imprinted sponge mesoporous silica was synthesized using a combination of semi-covalent molecular imprinting and simple self-assembly process. The molecularly imprinted sponge mesoporous silica (MISMS) material obtained was characterized by FT-IR, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and nitrogen adsorption–desorption measurements. The results show that the MISMS possessed a large specific surface area (850.55 m² g⁻¹) and a highly interconnected 3-D porous network. As a result, the MISMS demonstrated a superior specific adsorption capacity of 169.22 μmol g⁻¹ and fast adsorption kinetics (reaching equilibrium within 3 min) for BPA. Good class selectivity for BPA and its analogues (bisphenol F, bisphenol B, bisphenol E and bisphenol AF) was also demonstrated by the sorption experiment. The MISMS as solid-phase extraction (SPE) material was then evaluated for isolation and clean-up of these bisphenols (BPs) from sediment samples. An accurate and sensitive analytical method based on the MISMS–SPE coupled with HPLC–DAD has been successfully established for simultaneous determination of five BPs in river sediments with detection limits of 0.43–0.71 ng g⁻¹ dry weight (dw). The recoveries of BPs for lyophilizated sediment samples at two spiking levels (50 and 500 ng g⁻¹ dw for each BP) were in the range of 75.5–105.5% with RSD values below 7.5%.     

Quad‐Band Bandpass Filter Using Quad‐Mode Stub‐loaded Resonators

Compact multi‐band bandpass filters using quad‐mode stub‐loaded resonators are proposed in this letter. Firstly, a novel approach about the mode‐splitting characteristics of the quadruple‐mode resonator is investigated, which can provide dual‐band behavior. Secondly, a quad‐band filter is proposed and designed by cascading two quadruple‐mode resonators; the upper one operates at 1.8/2.4 GHz (GSM‐ and WiMax‐band) and the lower one at 1.57/2.1 GHz (GPS‐ and WCDMA‐band). Finally, the proposed filters have been fabricated. Respectable agreement between simulation and measurement verifies the validity of this design methodology.     

Transversal wideband bandpass filter with a wide stopband and multiple transmission zeros

Herein, we present a compact transversal bandpass filter (BPF) with an extremely wide upper stopband and multiple transmission zeros (TZ). Three signal transmission paths with shorted stubs and open-coupled lines allow signal transmission from input port to output port. Two resonant modes can be excited simultaneously and managed easily for bandpass response. Eleven TZs are achieved via transmission path cancelation; an extremely wide upper stopband with an attenuation level better than –12 dB is achieved up to 11.7 f₀, where f₀ is the center frequency (CF). In addition, bandwidth and CF can be controlled by adjusting electrical lengths. For proof of concept, a wideband BPF centered at 1.04 GHz with 3 dB fractional bandwidths of 49.2% was designed, fabricated, and evaluated. The overall circuit measures 0.045λ_g × 0.117λ_g; good agreement was observed between the measured and simulated results.     

An all-optical bit-error indicating scheme based on self-phase modulation and filtering

In this paper, a novel all-optical bit-error indicating scheme is numerically studied. The bit-error indicating function is achieved by two all-optical processing stages. Firstly, the amplified original bit stream propagates through a high-nonlinear fiber and experiences self-phase modulation which causes intensity-dependent spectrum broadening and split. And then, the bit stream output from the high-nonlinear fiber is filtered by a band-pass filter with the same central wavelength as the original bit stream to generate an error bit indicating signal. The error bit indicating signal, in which only the “Error” bits have the highest peak power, is synchronous with the delayed original bit stream. Therefore, the position of the “Error” bits in the original bit stream can be identified by setting only one judge threshold in the error bit indicating signal. The scheme is demonstrated for an 80 Gb/s bit stream with return-to-zero format by simulation. The results show that the scheme can be used for the all-optical bit-error indicating of the super high bit-rate systems using the return-to-zero format which is favored in the optical time division multiplexing transmission systems.     

基于SRR的二阶方环滤波器小型化设计

移动通信的飞速发展为微波元件的小型化提出了更高的要求,左手材料因为其负介电常数和负磁导率的特性而被广泛用于天线和滤波器的小型化设计中,SRR作为左手材料的基本构成,用于设计三种基于其原理的二阶微带带通滤波器。文中滤波器具有依次降低的中心频率,代表滤波器尺寸的缩减。其中具有串联叠层式谐振结构的滤波器尺寸为单层结构滤波器尺寸的11%,表现出较好的小型化效果。仿真与实测结果吻合较好,验证了文中结构的可行性。