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Gopinath Nithyanandam Chinnasamy Ambayiram Bhalaji Natarajan 《International Journal of Communication Systems》2024,37(4):e5680
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are the ultimate solution for preventing road accidents, which result in the loss of precious human life worldwide. In this context, effective communication between the vehicular nodes is essential due to the varying network topology and high vehicular mobility inherent with VANETs. Cluster-based routing is identified to be a significant approach for achieving efficient routing and improving communication proficiency in VANETs. In this paper, a beetle colony optimization algorithm–based clustering scheme (BCOACS) is proposed for generating optimized clusters for facilitating reliable data dissemination. This BCOACS algorithm includes two vital strategies such as beetle antenna search (BAS) and swarm intelligence for attaining inter-cluster and intra-cluster communications. In specific, BAS strategy that includes random search attributed toward gradient direction is used for intra-cluster communication without using the complete amount of gradient information. On the other hand, a swarm intelligence strategy that encompasses a collective approach of self-organized and decentralized agents is used for inter-cluster communication with the view to minimize the load on each cluster head (CH) and to extend the clusters' lifetime. The simulation outcomes of the proposed BCOACS scheme confirmed improved performance in optimizing the number of constructed clusters independent of the increase in the network grid size, transmission range, and number of vehicular nodes in the network compared to the benchmarked approaches. The results also confirmed that the proposed BCOACS scheme achieved a maximized throughput of 13.42%, with reduced delay and protocol overhead of 18.96% and 19.45%, better than the benchmarked schemes used for investigation. 相似文献
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在体育赛场等用户大规模聚集或者突发灾难的情况下,地面基站经常面临过载甚至瘫痪的问题。此时,多无人机(UAV)辅助网络系统可以很好地为地面基站提供信号补偿,有效地增强局部地区的通信质量。然而,无人机的机动性和网络流动引起的拓扑结构变化,会导致频繁的间歇性连接甚至出现传输故障。因此,UAV基站的有效部署以及网络性能的优化成为亟待解决的问题。该文提出一种基于甲虫搜索的改进粒子群UAV辅助网络部署优化算法—智能高效算法(IEA),利用甲虫搜索算法(BAS)的个体寻优优势,对粒子群算法(PSO)进行改进,并首次采用双门限约束保证用户通信质量,使得多UAV系统下的网络性能得到了改善。仿真结果表明,相对于传统算法,该文提出的IEA算法在系统吞吐量、用户平均吞吐量以及频谱效率等方面都获得了较大提升。 相似文献
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通信技术的不断发展,网络不断升级,对人类的影响也越来越大.用户能随时随地上网,不仅可以在网络上看新闻,还可以及时地处理自己的所有事务.介绍了CDMA网、WLAN以及CDMA+WLAN网的网络结构和网络的发展. 相似文献
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Modbus通信协议运用于地铁FAS/BAS系统中,需要一种专用设备将只支持Modbus RTU通信模式的设备与支持Modbus TCP通信模式的主控PLC相互通信。本文通过详细分析Modbus RTU模式和Modbus TCP模式的协议格式,实现了Modbus RTU和Modbus TCP的通信数据互连互通,该方法已在上海轨道交通11号线北段二期FAS/BAS项目中成功应用。 相似文献
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主要介绍衡钢高炉基础自动化系统Ethernet、ControlNet、DeviceNet三级网络结构,各系统PLC冗余配置情况及控制功能,各系统监控画面HMI操作站配置情况及与PLC通信连接方式。 相似文献
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用FPGA技术实现H.221建议中BAS码的提取 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首先简要阐述了H.221建议的帧结构,然后着重介绍了用FPGA技术实现H.221建议中BAS码提取的方法。 相似文献