单片机用于小型燃油蒸汽锅炉控制设计

本文介绍了用单片机实现的小型燃油蒸汽锅炉控制系统 ,对硬件电路组成及其软件设计作了较为详细的介绍。     

连动型抗干扰干涉具井下瓦斯浓度监测系统（英文）

针对井下甲烷浓度监控干扰大的问题,结合实时监测甲烷浓度的系统要求,设计角镜连动的自消震光学结构,构建了基于无线网络的实时数据通信系统.在干涉系统中,固定两个角镜位置,将两片半透半反镜用连杆结构同步旋转,由此产生光程差.由于采用了连杆结构,任意时刻引入的震动在两个分束镜上等量存在,其结果是差分值,可实现完全相消.由分析分束器的最大旋转范围计算得到系统的光程差变化范围.结合比尔朗伯定律,给出系统在井下工作的甲烷气体浓度最低检出限.分别在实验室及矿井主巷道中完成实验过程,通过化学反应法求得被测甲烷气体的标准浓度,与WQF530型光谱分析仪的测试结果作比较,结果表明:在实验室无干扰条件下,两种检测方法的相对误差均小于1.0%;在井下实验中,传统光学检测方法受环境影响明显,相对误差大幅增加,而本系统测试结果基本稳定,具有较强的抗干扰能力及较高的稳定性.     

Time-varying AR modeling and adaptive IIR notch filter for anti-jamming DSSS receiver

Using Time-Varying AR (TVAR) model and adaptive notch filter is a new method for the non-stationary jammer suppression in Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS). The performance of TVAR model for Instantaneous Frequency (IF) estimation will be affected by some factors such as basis functions. Focusing on this problem, the optimal basis function of TVAR model for the IF estimation of the LFM signal is obtained in this paper. Besides the depth and width of notching, the phase properties of notch filter affect the Signal-to-Interference plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) of correlation output to the narrowband jammer suppression in DSSS, in response to the problem the closed solution of correlation output SINR improvement has been derived when a single frequency jammer passes through direct IIR notch filter, and its performance has been compared with those of five coefficient FIR filters. Later, a novel method for LFM jammer suppression based on Fourier basis TVAR model and direct IIR notch filter is proposed. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

变频器干扰案例问题分析及其处理

这是来自机电集成自动化工程一线的经验总结，重点讨论了解决变频器抗干扰运行的工程实践问题。     

航空通信抗干扰技术性能仿真分析

简要分析了仿真技术在通信抗干扰系统研制中的重要性,针对航空通信典型抗干扰技术建立了通用的仿真平台,文中详细讨论了仿真建模的原则和模型的建立方法,并重点对典型干扰情况下的抗干扰系统性能进行了仿真分析。     

抗干扰时延对接收机观测量精度的影响分析

本文针对多系统卫星导航接收机抗干扰时延补偿问题,提出了一种自适应调整抗干扰延时的补偿算法,使不同频点的采样时刻处于同一时刻,提高了抗干扰状态下的伪距测量精度和载波测量精度.定量分析了不同抗干扰延时对观测量精度的影响,并在某型抗干扰接收机上进行了测试验证.测试结果表明:本文设计的自适应调整抗干扰延时的补偿算法有效,消除了由于抗干扰延时引入的观测量偏差,提高了伪距/载波差分的定位精度.     

AR模型功率谱估计在抗干扰中的DSP实现

本文在AR模型(自回归模型)功率谱估计方法的基础上,对其在抗干扰领域中的应用进行了研究,提出了自适应滤除干扰信号的方案,并对该方案进行了DSP实现。实验结果表明,该方案在自适应去除多个干扰信号方面是行之有效的。     

一种强干扰条件下微弱信号DOA估计的新方法

给出了一种基于均匀线性阵列的既能抑制强烈干扰,又能同时进行微弱信号DOA估计的算法。在已知强干扰源个数和入射方向的前提下,先使用改进的波束形成方法,在子阵上进行波束形成以抗干扰,再对加权后的子阵进行微弱信号的DOA估计。该方法的优点是当干扰和希望信号处在同一个波束内时,不需要提高信号的信噪比就可以正确地估计出信号的入射方向。理论分析和计算机仿真都表明该算法是有效的。     

Secure Communications System Through Concurrent AJ and LPD Evaluation

In this paper, a systematic approach and their corresponding metrics for concurrent anti-jamming (AJ) and low probability of detection (LPD) performance evaluations of a secure communications system are investigated. In general, it is necessary to deal simultaneously with adversary threats of both active jamming and passive detection for a secure communications system concern. For independent or concurrent AJ and LPD performance evaluations, a single varying paired and multiple paired fixed collocated jammers/interceptors scenario is explored with real sinc type (sin(x)/x) antenna patterns being considered for the communicators. The error probability with both AJ and LPD being considered simultaneously can be derived as system- and geometry-dependent factors and categorized as system metrics related to jammers, interceptors, and communicators themselves only. Whenever multiple collocated jammers/interceptors are considered, we can observe interesting “smoothed” effects for bit energy to jamming density ratio (E _b /J _o ), when one of these varying jammers/interceptors is approaching or receding. In addition, by means of these system metrics, it is intuitive and straightforward to enhance system performance for the victim or to deteriorate system performance for the adversary, respectively. Moreover, the proposed approach and metrics have also paved one practical way for the developments of the latest emphasized cognitive radio (CR) communications systems, if all the collocated jammers/interceptors on the proposed scenario are replaced with “cooperative” communicators.

随机脉位调制脉冲串雷达信号的平均模糊函数

本文研究了随机脉位调脉冲串雷达信号。给出了该随机序列的模糊函数数学表达式,分析了调制数变化对结果的影响,结果表明适当选择其调制参数,其模糊函数可作到近似图订形。所以,这种信号是一种较佳的雷达信号。