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Normalized least mean square (NLMS) was considered as one of the classical adaptive system identification algorithms. Because most of systems are often modeled as sparse, sparse NLMS algorithm was also applied to improve identification performance by taking the advantage of system sparsity. However, identification performances of NLMS type algorithms cannot achieve high‐identification performance, especially in low signal‐to‐noise ratio regime. It was well known that least mean fourth (LMF) can achieve high‐identification performance by utilizing fourth‐order identification error updating rather than second‐order. However, the main drawback of LMF is its instability and it cannot be applied to adaptive sparse system identifications. In this paper, we propose a stable sparse normalized LMF algorithm to exploit the sparse structure information to improve identification performance. Its stability is shown to be equivalent to sparse NLMS type algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed normalized LMF algorithm can achieve better identification performance than sparse NLMS one. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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遵照国家的DVB标准及SPI接口标准,提出一种不需要使用FIFO,就能恢复出SPI接口的PSYNC、DAVLID信号的方案.经硬件实现,仅使用CPLD芯片就能完成该功能,实时稳定地产生出PSYNC、DAVLID信号,避免了使用FPGA芯片及FIFO带来的高成本问题.对SPI时钟的恢复提出一种新的解决方法,简化了ASI-SPI转换卡的硬件设计. 相似文献
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RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) is immobilized on poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) with ozone oxidation and the addition of an intermediate reactant, acryl succinimide (ASI) to promote the grafting efficiency. A DPPH (2,2-di(4-tert-octylphenyl)-1-picrylhydrazyl) assay has revealed that the peroxide concentration can be controlled by adjusting the ozone treatment time. The immobilization of ASI is verified by elemental analysis. The peptide concentrations are in the effective order, as shown by means of high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and the grafting efficiency is proven to be relatively high compared with the previous studies. The culture of rat osteosarcoma 17/2.8 (ROS), osteoblastic-like cells, demonstrates that the grafting of RGDS can enhance the attachment and osteogenesis of ROS cells on PLLA. With the addition of ASI, the cultured ROS cells express normal function in proliferation and mineralization. From in vivo experiments, ASI immobilized on the surface is shown to be biocompatible. These results lead to the conclusion that the ozone treatment with the intermediate reactant ASI is an efficient, biocompatible, and easily controllable procedure to modify PLLA. Furthermore, the immobilization of RGDS in significant amounts following the ozone oxidation could further promote the biocompatibility and the osteoinduction of PLLA. 相似文献
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本文通过介绍SDI与ASI在制作和播出中的应用,阐述了两种接口的特点,以及如何确保SDI和ASI在广播电视数字化系统中正确应用。 相似文献
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针对地市建设有线数字电视统一服务平台的要求,对通过DS3接口传输、ATM over SDH,ASI接口传输,QAM调制等几种有线数字电视传输方法进行可行性探讨。 相似文献
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本文给出了ASI接口和SPI接口互相转换的实现方案。其中,ASI转SPI接口时,往往需要精确恢复出TS流的字节时钟,这是ASI转SPI接口的难点之一。本方案采用DDS芯片,分别采用乘除法计算出DDS的控制字,并用FPGA实现其逻辑。 相似文献