基于MMX指令实现G.728定点算法优化

ITU-T建议是国际电信联盟于1992年制定的比特率为16kb/s的低延时CELP类语音编码器.G.728AnnexG是其补充定点算法建议.该文首先介绍了G.728定点算法的特点和Intel MMX技术,然后详细讨论了用MMX指令对G.728的LD-CELP定点算法实现优化一些关键技术,最后给出了优化前后算法速度的对比.     

基于DSP实现的G.728编码语音码流能量估计算法

本文基于DSP芯片TMS320C6201提出了通过对简化G．728建议解码过程实现低复杂度的语音能量估算的算法。并成功地在TMS320C6201上进行了优化实现。     

低延迟码激励语音编码算法的最佳增益滤波器

该文采用加权L-S算法、有限记忆算法以及BP神经网络算法分别与G.728标准使用的Levinson_Durbin(L-D)方法进行5样点激励增益滤波方案比较测试,发现编码效果均好于G.728。其中加权L-S方法语音编码效果最好,其平均分段SNR高出G.728算法0.76dB。用该方法评价了16样点激励矢量增益滤波器和20样点激励矢量增益滤波器,加权L-S方法同样效果最佳。     

用增益精确值和归一化波形码书改进G.728

分析研究了增益、波形乘积码书结构的缺陷，设计了归一化波形码书和精确表示增益的LD-CELP方案。采用自适应预测和自适应量化对增益的精确值进行量化，在3bit和4bit自适应量化时比G．728固定量化增益分别提高0．5dB和6dB。采用4bit自适应量化和64波形码书比G.728SNR提高约1dB。将G．728综合滤波器由50阶减少到30阶，信噪比不变而算法复杂性降低约20%。     

Growth, coalescence, and electrical resistivity of thin Pt films grown by dc magnetron sputtering on SiO2

Ultra thin platinum films were grown by dc magnetron sputtering on thermally oxidized Si (1 0 0) substrates. The electrical resistance of the films was monitored in situ during growth. The coalescence thickness was determined for various growth temperatures and found to increase from 1.1 nm for films grown at room temperature to 3.3 nm for films grown at 400 °C. A continuous film was formed at a thickness of 2.9 nm at room temperature and 7.5 nm at 400 °C. The room temperature electrical resistivity decreases with increased growth temperature, while the in-plain grain size and the surface roughness, measured with a scanning tunneling microscope (STM), increase. Furthermore, the temperature dependence of the film electrical resistance was explored at various stages during growth.     

Optimality and invexity in optimization problems in Banach algebras (spaces)

In this paper we introduce into nonsmooth optimization theory in Banach algebras a new class of mathematical programming problems, which generalizes the notion of smooth KT-(p,r)-invexity. In fact, this paper focuses on the optimality conditions for optimization problems in Banach algebras, regarding the generalized KT-(p,r)-invexity notion and Kuhn–Tucker points.     

应用NICAM－728系统实现广播电视节目同时上星

山东电视台利用ＮＩＣＡＭ－７２８系统，同时将广播和电视节目送上了卫星。本文简要介绍了该系统的工作性能特点及其在卫星广播中的应用，认为使用该系统实现广播电视同时上星具有诸多优点，是一个值得推广的方案。     

Synthesis of a Diterpene 1,3,4-Oxadiazolin-2′-one from Dimethylcyclopentenonepimarate

A diterpene 1,3,4-oxadiazolin-2728/xxlarge8242.gif" alt="prime" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">-one was synthesized by lead-tetraacetate oxidation of 16,17- epoxydimethylcyclpentenonepimarate. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR and NMR spectroscopies.     

低延迟话音编码算法的增益优化与混合窗设计

G.728标准将增益滤波器的偏移不适当地处理成常数32dB,相当于将20～30ms内短时平稳的语音信号不适当地按整个时间轴上的平稳信号对待。对增益滤波器的改进必然涉及优化混合窗。该文提出一种估计平均分段信噪比的方法用来设计混合窗参数,并导出激励增益的精确表示。以此为基础,将Jayant的自适应量化与G.728的增益预测结合起来,提出一种适合于设计低时延码激励线性预测(LD-CELP)的增益码书的方案。用此方法,激励的精确值经自适应预测和量化后,3bit自适应量化和4bit自适应量化分别比G.728的固定量化有0.5dB和6dB的信噪比的改善。当采用4bit自适应量化和64码字的波形码书,比G.728复杂性降低20%,同时信噪比提高1dB。