河北省白沟镇HFC全双向网络建设

本文摘要介绍了河北省白沟镇双向网络服务功能及网络规划设计的理念，重点讲述了反向上行通道的设计、调试及经验数值和采用设备。     

两种波长激光血管内照射生物效应比较

目的：研究同等照射条件的低强度532nm与633nm激光血管内照射生物效应的特点。方法：用532nm和633nm激光对健康大耳白家兔血管内照射，平均照射功率均设定在5mW左右，照射总能量约12J。两组家兔均于照前及照后1d、4d、7d、11d采集外周血，检测血浆ET、NO、MDA含量和SOD活性。结果：两组家兔上述各指标随照后时间的变化规律相似，经方差分析组间各指标都没有显著性差异。结论：同等照射条件下，低强度532nm与633nm激光照射血液的生物效应相似。     

Laser induced copper electroless plating on polyimide with Q-switch Nd:YAG laser

The results of laser induced deposition of copper on polyimide substrate from copper electrolyte solution are reported. Unlike most work reported in the literatures where CW Ar⁺ lasers were used, a second harmonic (532 nm wavelength) Q-switch Nd:YAG laser was used for our experiments. The deposition process was conducted by laser-catalyzing of the polyimide surface and subsequent photothermal-accelerated reduction of copper-complex ions in an alkaline reducing environment. The characteristics of the deposited copper line were investigated in terms of laser beam scanning speed, and the number of scans. The surface morphology and chemical composition of the deposited copper were analyzed using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDX). The optimum processing conditions have been identified. The copper deposit was found to adhere well to the substrate.     

Quantum chemical modeling for 157 nm photolithography

In its continuing quest for smaller length scales, the electronics industry plans to introduce 157 nm as the next lithographic wavelength. Accordingly, there is a pressing need to develop photoresists that are more transparent, and pellicles that are both more transparent and more durable. With the advent and popularization of time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT), we now have a practical quantum chemical method for calculating excitation energies and transition moments in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) which can greatly assist in the scouting of highly transparent materials. We have performed TD-DFT calculations for a broad variety of fluorinated molecules and we will report calculated VUV photoabsorption spectra for a large family of model fluorohexanes. These calculations, which span a range from 1-fluorohexane to CH₃CF₂CF₂CF₂CF₂CH₃, illustrate some of the principles one may use to design low absorption polymeric materials.     

Electrocatalytic properties of Au(111)-Pd quasi-single-crystal film electrodes as probed by ATR-SEIRAS

Electrochemical and electrocatalytic properties of thin films Au(111-25 nm), which are quasi-single-crystal electrodes 25 nm thick made of gold with the (111) preferential orientation, and same electrodes modified with a monolayer (ML) of palladium are studied in 0.1 M solutions of HClO₄ and H₂SO₄ employing voltammetric techniques and surface enhanced infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (ATR-SEIRAS). Spectroscopic experiments demonstrate strong adsorption of electrolyte species (H₂O, OH_ads, anions) on the Pd surface. The weak and reversible adsorption of CO on Au(111-25 nm) does not change the interfacial-water structure. Adsorption of CO on the Pd-modified film results in an irreversibly adsorbed CO adlayer stabilized by co-adsorbed isolated water species. Various electrooxidation mechanisms are discussed. Electrochemical and spectroscopic investigations on the adsorption and electrooxidation of HCOOH on bare and 1 ML Pd-Au(111-25 nm) electrodes reveal that electrooxidation proceeds in both cases via a direct or dehydrogenation pathway. This mechanism involves the formation of formate as intermediate, which is detected by in situ ATR-SEIRAS. The reactivity on Pd-modified surfaces is higher than on bare gold. The specifically adsorbed anions (sulfate/bisulfate) and the oxide formation on the substrate surface lower the reactivity for CO and HCOOH on both surfaces. Published in Russian in Elektrokhimiya, 2006, Vol. 42, No. 11, pp. 1312–1329. Based on the report delivered at the 8th International Frumkin Symposium “Kinetics of the Electrode Processes,” October 18–22, 2005, Moscow. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

Two-photon Dissociation Study of Carbon Disulfide in Acetonitrile at 266 nm

Using laser flash photolysis/transient absorption technique for the study of two photon photodissociation of carbon disulfide in acetonitrile solution at 266 nm, the transient UV-Vis absorption spectrum of Rydberg state CS2 （6sσg） within 240-370 nm and subsequent dissociation product CS （α^3П） with the maximum absorption at 260 nm were directly observed. The lifetime of CS （α^3П） in the nitrogen and oxygen saturated solution is also studied in our experiment.     

降低超大规模集成电路用高纯水中总有机碳的能量传递光化学模型

本文提出用185nm紫外线降低高纯水中总有机碳(TOC)的能量传递光化学模型.计算了水的流量、TOC的浓度、照射腔的尺寸与所需紫外光能量的关系,从而解决了在工程设计中185nm紫外灯的选择和计算方法.根据理论计算出的结果和实验十分一致,证实了本模型的正确性.使高纯水中的TOC由4200μg/l 降至0.3μg/l,是目前国内外高纯水中TOC浓度的最好水平.     

新时期漳州广电网络1550nm传输设计方案

介绍了漳州广电网络1 550 nm传输设计方案,包括组网方式和直调1 550 nm光发射机的选型等,阐述了双重保护的概念。就怎样选择EDFA的输出光功率发表了自己的一些看法。     

1465 nm与732.5 nm双波长光纤激光器的研究

为物联网用的光纤传感器的测试提供光源,介绍了一种准连续输出 1465 nm与732.5 nm 双波长光纤激光器,对于掺镨的激光光纤,研究分析了波长1465 nm光子能级的辐射跃迁,研究了使1040 nm激光衰减,而使1465 nm激光增益输出的关键技术,实验研究了输出镜的镀膜数据与激光谐振腔的形式,实验输出1465 nm激光33 W,基频为1465 nm激光,设置外腔倍频KTP,通过声光Q调制器调制,实验获得准连续输出732.5 nm激光2 W,取得了1465 nm与732.5 nm双波长输出。     

65nm半导体工艺发展策略

本文研究Altera在65nm工艺上的工程策略,介绍公司如何为客户降低生产和计划风险,并同时从根本上提高密度、性能,及降低成本和功耗.