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Analyses of temperature-dependent interface states,series resistances,and AC electrical conductivities of Al/p Si and Al/Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)/p Si structures by using the admittance spectroscopy method
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In this study, Al/p-Si and Al/Bi4Ti3O12/p-Si structures are fabricated and their interface states (Nss), the values of series resistance (Rs), and AC electrical conductivity (σac) are obtained each as a function of temperature using admit- tance spectroscopy method which includes capacitance-voltage (C-V) and conductance-voltage (G-V) measurements. In addition, the effect of interfacial Bi4Ti3012 (BTO) layer on the performance of the structure is investigated. The voltage- dependent profiles of Nss and Rs are obtained from the high-low frequency capacitance method and the Nicollian method, respectively. Experimental results show that Nss and Rs, as strong functions of temperature and applied bias voltage, each exhibit a peak, whose position shifts towards the reverse bias region, in the depletion region. Such a peak behavior is attributed to the particular distribution of Nss and the reordering and restructuring of Nss under the effect of temperature. The values of activation energy (Ea), obtained from the slope of the Arrhenius plot, of both structures are obtained to be bias voltage-independent, and the Ea of the metal-ferroelectric-semiconductor (MFS) structure is found to be half that of the metal-semiconductor (MS) structure. Furthermore, other main electrical parameters, such as carrier concentration of acceptor atoms (NA), built-in potential (Vbi), Fermi energy (EF), image force barrier lowering (△φb), and barrier height (φb), are extracted using reverse bias C 2-V characteristics as a function of temperature. 相似文献
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Modal interferometer based on tapering single-mode-multimode-single-mode fiber structure by hydrogen flame 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A modal interferometer is experimentally demonstrated based on tapering a single-mode-multimode-singlemode (SMS) fiber structure heated by hydrogen flame.The interference fringe begins to form when tapering length is 19.8 mm,and becomes regular and clear when the tapering length is longer and the tapered waist diameter is smaller.Annealing process is undertaken to achieve a high extension ratio of approximately 17 dB with free spectral range of 1.5 nm when the tapering length is 33 mm and the tapered waist diameter is approximately 5μm.The temperature and axial strain dependences of the tapered SMS structure are characterized,and the measured temperature and strain coefficients are +7 pm/℃and -9.536 pm/με, respectively. 相似文献
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本文从偏心本(棱镜)的角度来对光学系统性能指标,结构布局等的合理性进行判断,研究表明,光学系统的视场和结构布局决定了棱镜的造反范围,这种选择性与人瞳直径,渐晕系数,物镜焦距无关,而仅与棱镜本身参数,即所用材料,展开长度有关。 相似文献
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阐述了在离子辐照下生成各种碳纳米结构体研究的发展现状,探讨了相应的生长机制和一些相变机理 ,提出了一些有待解决的问题 ,并对其发展方向作了展望. The synthesis of carbon nanostructures, such as fullerenes, nanotubes, onions and diamond, by using ion irradiation, has been reviewed and the growth mechanisms of these carbon nanostructures as well as their phase transitions are simply discussed. It shows that high density plasma engendered by ion irradiation plays an important role in the growing of carbon nanostructures. In addition, it indicates that ion irradiation, due to its great flexibility of experimental parameters, is enormously convenient in... 相似文献
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8、函数C语言程序是由函数构成的,函数是C语言中的一种基本模块.在《第5章C语言程序的基本结构》中,我们已经介绍了C语言程序的组成结构,即C语言程序是由函数构成的,一个C源程序至少包括一个名为main()的函数(主函数),也可能包含其它函数.C语言程序总是由主函数main()开始执行的,main()函数是一个控制程序流... 相似文献
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