Crystallization of Poly(ethylene adipate) within γ-Phase Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Matrix

The effects of PEA on the γ-phase PVDF crystal structure and the crystallization of PEA within the pre-existing γ-phase PVDF spherulites have been investigated by optical microscopy(OM), infrared spectroscopy(IR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results demonstrate that the γ-phase PVDF spherulites consist of the lamellae exhibiting a highly curved scroll-like morphology and develop preferentially in PEA-rich blend. With increasing PEA concentration, the scroll diameter increases and the scrolls are better separated from each other. PEA crystallizes first in the interspherulitic region and transcrystalline layer develops. Subsequently, the transcrystalline layer of PEA continues to grow within the γ-phase PVDF spherulites, e.g., in the region between the scrolls, until impinging on other PEA transcrystalline layers or spherulites. The crystallization kinetics results indicate that the growth rate of PEA crystals in the intraspherulitic region of γ-phase PVDF shows a positive correlation with content of PEA, but a negative one with the crystallization temperature of γ-phase PVDF.     

一种改进的GPC算法在网络控制系统中的应用

首先对传统的GPC算法进行理论推导和分析,然后针对传统GPC控制算法在大延迟过程中无法快速跟随参考轨迹的问题,提出了一种基于最小方差控制的广义预测控制,并以网络控制系统为控制对象,用MATLAB对其进行仿真分析,结果表明改进的广义预测控制算法能很好地跟踪系统轨迹,获得了良好的效果。     

Mass and isotopic concentrations of water-insoluble refractory carbon in total suspended particulates at Mt.Waliguan Observatory(China)

Mass concentration and isotopic values δ¹³C and ¹⁴C are presented for the water-insoluble refractory carbon（WIRC） component of total suspended particulates（TSP）,collected weekly during 2003,as well as from October 2005 to May 2006 at the WMO-GAW Mt.Waliguan（WLG） site.The overall average WIRC mass concentration was（1183±120）ng/m³（n = 79）,while seasonal averages were 2081 ±1707（spring）,454±205（summer）,650±411（autumn）,and 1019±703（winter） ng/m3.Seasonal variations in WIRC mass concentrations were consistent with black carbon measurements from an aethalometer,although WIRC concentrations were typically higher,especially in winter and spring.The δ¹³C PDB value（-25.3 ± 0.8）%.determined for WIRC suggests that its sources are C₃ biomass or fossil fuel combustion.No seasonal change in δ¹³C PDB was evident.The average percent Modern Carbon（pMC） for ¹⁴C in WIRC for winter and spring was（67.2 ± 7.7）%（n = 29）.Lower pMC values were associated with air masses transported from the area east of WLG,while higher pMC values were associated with air masses from the Tibetan Plateau,southwest of WLG.Elevated pMC values with abnormally high mass concentrations of TSP and WIRC were measured during a dust storm event.     

面向大学生心理问题分析的数据挖掘应用

当前已经进入大数据时代,数据挖掘是在大量的数据中提取有用的有价值的知识。本文结合高校学生心理测试产生的数据,采用ID3算法构造决策树分析预测大学生心理健康状况,为学校的心理辅导工作提供参考依据。     

基于人工免疫算法的异步电机故障诊断研究

人工免疫算法的模型为异步电机故障诊断研究提供了新的视角和算法模型。本文的主要研究对象是基于阴性选择算法的异步电机故障诊断方法。基于免疫系统的原理,电机故障诊断即为检测"非已",检测非正常状态下的电机特征信号。首先通过正常电机特征信号生成"自己",再通过阴性选择生成信号检测器,将检测器与被测电机设备特征信号进行匹配,根据匹配关系便能诊断电机的故障。本文还将阴性选择算法进一步优化,在阴性选择基础上加以克隆优化,从而产生更合适的检测器。通过2种方法对同一故障进行诊断,可直观地看出优化后模型准确率的提高。     

基于FP-tree的Apriori算法的改进

在经典的Apriori策略中,各次遍历操作均访问全部数据库。将FP-tree策略移植到Apriori中以重构数据库,提出了FP-A算法。通过对原数据库划分为一系列子数据库,并设置相应的频繁度计数,避免每次访问全部数据库记录,提高算法效率。实验结果表明,FP-A策略具有高效性。     

自动控制系统仿真

衡量控制系统调节品质优劣的性能指标可以理解为对每一类自动控制系统被控量变化全过程提出的共同基本要求,即稳定性、快速性和准确性。其中,稳定性是首要的,那么如何准确判断控制系统是否稳定就是十分重要的问题,通过设计程序算法和控制系统仿真,能够很好地解决这个问题。     

基于NoC的容错路由算法

各种各样的软件和硬件上的错误都会破坏网络的数据传输,因此研究No C网络的容错算法是非常必要的。在基于XY路由算法的基础上提出了改进的容错路由算法,当链路或者传输节点之间发生错误时,可通过重新设置路由规则来获取一条有效的路由路径。在FPGA上进行路由容错算法的仿真,并和目前常用的几种路由算法在所适用拓扑、是否防止死锁等方面进行对比。仿真结果显示改进的路由容错算法性能优越,是可行的。