民用微小型无人机飞行管控的难点及解决方案探究

本文就目前普遍存在的无人机管控发现难、管控成本高、管控效率低等问题,从技术和经济的角度就其监管问题进行了分析,并借鉴现有成熟技术,提出了消费级民用无人机的自动位置监视广播系统APS-B(Automatic Position Surveillance-Broadcast)标准和基于无线电子围栏信标台的电子围栏技术标准,从而形成了实现对民用无人机监管的思路和方案。     

微小机电强链中的驱动器

本文介绍了国内外研制成功的可用作微小机电强链驱动的几种微执行器,包括可实现的旋转和直线运动的静电式、电磁式、压电式微马达以及螺线管,详细阐述了其工作原理、机构特点,并对其优缺点进行了分析,同时提出一些改进方案和设计,可作为设计微小机电强链驱动器的参考.     

旋转编码器的四轮转向汽车上的应用

在四轮转向汽车中，需要方向盘转角作为控制参数，由于方向盘转角很大，且需要测量的是绝对转角，用一般的转角传感器很难解决，本文介绍了采用绝对值型编码器测量转角的方法，并给出了传感器与ECU之间的接口电路。     

Gamow—Teller Resonance of 90Zr in a Relaztivistic Approach

We establish the formalism of nuclear spin-isospin excitations,especially the Gamow-Teller resonance in a fully consstent relativistic random-phase approximation.A relativistic form of the Landau-Migdal parameter g‘ is adopted as a residual spin-isospin correlation force.In the non-relativistic limit it reproduces the excitation energy of the giant Gamow-Teller resonance state obtained in the non-relativistic model.The Gamow-Teller resonance for finite nuclei is investigated in a relativistic approach for the first time.It is found that the Ikeda sum rule of 90Zr is quenched about 8% in the Hartree as well as the correlated strengths due to the poles of the negative Dirac states at energies above 1 GeV.     

Isospin Effect of Charged Particle Multiplicity in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions

The dependences of He and intermediate mass fragments (IMF) production rates in the reactions 55 MeV/u ^40Ar ^58,64 Ni on the isospin, impact parameter and primary excitation energy of the reaction nuclear system were studied by using the 4π charged particle multi-detector array system (MUDAL). For the mentioned two reaction systems, the measured He particle contribution in the total charged particle multiplicity increases with increasing the total charged particle multiplicity but for the contribution of IMFs in the total charged particle multiplicity increases with increasing the total charged particle multiplicity at lower total charged particle multiplicities, and latter on it drops down with further increasing of the total charged particle multiplicities (see Fig.l). The experimental results of these two reaction systems with the same nuclear charge indicate that the contribution of He and IMFs in the total charged particle multiplicities are obviously isospin dependent.     

双奇核136La的集体带结构

通过重离子核反应与在束γ谱的实验技术, 对A=130缺中子核区的双奇核¹³⁶La的高自旋态进行了研究, 所用核反应为¹³⁰Te(¹¹B,5n). 实验结果扩展了¹³⁶La的能级纲图, 包括3个集体转动带, 最高自旋态达20h. 对于\uppi h_{11/2}\otimes \upnu h_{11/2}$~带, 观测到了旋称反转与集体回弯现象. 通过系统学比较, 对旋称反转特性进行了讨论. 由推转壳模型的计算指出, 此集体回弯是由一对中子的角动量顺排引起的. 另外两个集体带为具有~$\gamma\approx -60^\circ$~的扁椭形变带, 其可能的组态为: $\uppi h_{11/2}\otimes \upnu g_{7/2}h_{11/2}^2$~与~$\uppi g_{7/2}\otimes\upnu g_{7/2}^2 d_{5/2} h_{11/2}^2$.     

Dependence of Isospin Fractionation on Beam Energy in Heavy Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies

We investigated the dependence of isospin fractionation degree (N/Z)n/ (N/Z)Nfrag on the beam energy by using the isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics model (IQMD). The (N/Z)n and (N/Z)Nfrag are the neutron proton ratio of nucleon emission (gas phase) and that of fragment emission (liquid phase) respectively. The calculated results show that (N/Z)n / (N/Z)Nfrag enhances with increasing the beam energy due to the increase of excitation energy of colliding system. But above properties is only occurred in the definiteenergy region.     

线极化卫星接收天线极化偏转角的计算与分析

通过分析线极化卫星接收天线极化偏转角,提出了垂直极化偏转角与水平极化偏转角的概念,并推导出有关计算公式,同时对实例进行验证分析。     

偶氮接枝的聚氨酯薄膜光谱响应特性的实验研究

利用旋涂法，通过接枝共聚的方法制备了具有偶氮侧基的聚氮酯高分子聚合物薄膜。并利用二倍频YAG激光（532nm）作为激发光，白光光源作为参考光，在室温下测试了该薄膜在激发光作用前后的吸收光谱，发现该薄膜在430nm-530nm内有较强的吸收。以及随着激光能量的增大和撤去激发光后，随着无光照时间的延长，360nm与500nm波长处吸收强度的变化趋势。