高浓铀金属临界装置缓发中子有效份额测量

缓发中子有效份额βeff是反应堆动态特性的重要参数,也是相对反应性与绝对反应性之间的转换桥梁,对于以反应性作为宏观参数的检验工作具有重要意义。测量采用基于Rossi-α方法的Nelson数法开展了快临界装置βeff的实验研究。通过采用铅屏蔽、更薄的6Li玻璃闪烁体、脉冲幅度甄别三种措施,降低了γ射线对测量的影响。实验中测量了反应堆从-60￠到缓发临界之间的7个状态,最终测量得到βeff值为0.006 66,不确定度为7.88%;与理论计算数值偏差为2.15%。测量结果与理论值符合良好,表明了测量方法的有效性。     

The acoustic characteristics of clause, sentence and paragraph boundaries in Chinese Putonghua

The acoustic and perceptive characteristics of discourse units, including clauses, simple sentences, compound sentences and paragraphs, were studied. The acoustic characteristics were based on the analysis of a speech corpus consisted of ten monologues. The Perceived Boundary Strength (PBS) of the monologues was labeled on a five-point scale by 25 participants. The main results are as follows: (1) There is a significant difference in the PBS of clauses (corresponding to intonational phrase), sentences (including simple sentences and compound sentences) and paragraphs. But the PBS of simple sentences and compound sentences is the same, and the pitch reset and pause are also not significantly different between these two kinds of boundaries. (2) The pitch-based cue used to distinguish clauses, sentences and paragraphs appears to be the difference between pre- and post-boundary syllables, but not simply the pitch value of either syllable alone. (3) Declination mainly occurs within intonational phrases, whereas there is no consistent global declination in sentences or in paragraphs. (4) Pauses are longer and more varied at the boundary of larger discourse units. Moreover, there is a significant positive correlation between pause duration and degree of pitch reset at clause boundaries, but not at sentence or paragraph boundaries.     

单根硅纳米线等离子激发色散关系的测量

等离子激发是了解材料的电子态性质的一个窗口。电子能量损失谱是研究材料内等离子激发的一个极好的实验工具[1] 。常见的电子能量损失谱主要是通过研究等离子激发的能量和强度来分别确定材料内部价电子的体密度和样品的厚度 ,比较少的是关于等离子激发能量与散射角度的关系的研究[2 ] ,即物理意义上的等离子激发的色散关系。色散关系和材料的维度及电子与电子的相互作用有关[3 ] ,故研究低维材料激发态的色散关系是一个十分有意义的工作。我们在这里报导测量单根硅纳米线等离子激发色散关系的初步工作。我们选择硅纳米线作为实验体系是因为…     

数码天籁——漫步者R1600T数码版多媒体音箱

作为电脑外设之一的多媒体音箱，很少出现在本刊的报道内容中，主要原因就在于它少了一点数码的味道。然而，本次介绍的这款漫步者R1600T数码版多媒体音箱（以下简称R1600T）则是一款具备数码味道的多媒体音箱。     

Second-order Nonlinear Optical Properties of a Series of Azulene Derivatives

The first hyperpolarizabilities of a series of novel azulenic-barbituric acid chromophores have been studied by using 12 excitation wavelengths, ranging from 900 to 1907 nm. The dispersion relation of the first hyperpolarizabilities of chromophores holds the same tendency as the experimental results. In addition, the static first hyperpolarizability β0 of molecules was calculated by means of the Sum-Over-States (SOS) expression and the two-level formula respectively. The results show that these molecules possess large static first hyperpolarizabilities and the, β0 value increases as the donor or acceptor strength enhances; the distorted degree of molecules has also an important influence on the β0 value.     

深夜的思绪——献给王淦昌先生85岁寿辰

 夜,静极了.刚修改完一堆稿件,有些倦意.蓦回头,却看见王淦昌先生送我的照片,顿时兴奋起来,不由得想起许多有关王老的往事来.     

实验验证激发能在3MeV/u的热核级联通过断点进行裂变

用相对库仑速度的最小化过程来分析热核三块大质量碎片出射的衰变过程,用它处理Ar(25MeV/u)+Au、Bi、Tb反应,对中心碰撞形成的激发能为3MeV/u热核出射的三重裂变碎片进行运动学分析,数据处理的结果显示了关联的三大质量碎片是来源于级联的二体分裂,同时质心系三裂变碎片平面的法线角分布与级联通过断点的裂变假设下的角分布相符.     

对抗肩扛式红外寻的导弹的有效途径

本文在对肩扛式红外导的导弹的主要特点进行详细分析的基础上．针对其特点从技术和战术上提出了几种有效的对抗途径。