基于微波技术与红外技术的高压危险距离预警器

电力系统发展到今天,高压输配电无处不在,与此同时,高压引发的一些事故也引起了人们的关注。控制好高压安全距离是防止高压触电事故的根本措施,而传统的警示牌警示作用有限,在一些大雾大雪天气几乎起不到作用。本系统采用微波探测器与红外探测器双踪探测,灵敏度高,抗干扰能力强。采用声光报警系统,警示作用明显,能够很有效地控制高压危险距离,防止高压触电事故。     

阻水粉在光缆中应用的“发展史”

一、前言阻水粉(高吸水性树脂)是一种新型的高分子材料,聚丙烯酸钠盐SAP(super absorb Powder)。1976年,日本三洋化成是全球最早研究和生产吸水性树脂的厂家。随着时间的推移,现在全球形成以三大雅精细化学品有限公司、日本触媒、住友精化、巴斯夫、台塑这几大公司。主要应用领域为:农业、消防、医疗、卫生用品、工业等领域;在光缆领域的应用微乎其微,主要应用在光缆的原材料方面,如:阻水带、阻水缆膏。     

中国电子化学品制造业的第一座PPT级分析实验室开幕

默克集团在中国(上海)所设立的电子化学品分析实验室，于3月18日开幕，正式向中国所有半导体暨液晶薄膜显示器制造业提供化学品的检测与分析服务。     

欧盟将出台REACH法规管制化学品 深出口企业应雨绸缪

实施各种环保指令，已成为欧盟拾高贸易市场门槛的招法。继去年8N实施WEEE指令和今年7N实施RoHS指令后，近段欧盟正在制定、讨论并即将通过一项新的法规REACH法规，其全称为《化学品注册、评估、许可和限制法规》。深圳市世贸组织事务中心专家透露，该法规生效后，全球所有在欧盟销售商品或将在欧盟设立制造厂的公司都将受到此法规约束，涉及行业包括化工行业及其下游产业。我市相关企业也必将受到较大影响。     

锂离子电池杂论

首先论述了锂离子电池的大好形势，难得的机遇和面临的挑战。 欧盟相继出台了两项与化学品相关的法令，加之原材料上涨、我国出口退税政策调整，锂电池市场出现新的机遇。面对能源短缺和环保的严峻形势，对动力电池和储能电池的呼声日益高涨。     

新生儿硬肿症危险因素分析

为探讨新生儿硬肿症发病的危险因素，以便有效地预防该病，以41例硬肿症新生儿为研究对象，并设疾病对照组，运用多元Logistic回归，对8项可疑因素进行了分析。结果表明，早产，低体重，窒息和感染， 毒最终进入方程（P＞0．05），且OR值均大于1，是硬肿症发病的危险因素。硬肿症是原发病的一个并发症和严重征兆。寒冷不是本地区硬肿症的常见病因。流动人口的新生儿是硬肿症的高危人群。加强围产期母婴保健，普及新法复苏，感染的预防和早期有效干预，早产，低体重儿和重新新生儿热能供给和维持内环境平衡是预防硬肿症的有效措施。     

离子液体介导CO2化学转化研究进展

The efficient utilization of carbon dioxide (CO₂) as a C1 feedstock is of great significance for green and sustainable development. Therefore, the efficient chemical conversion of CO₂ into value-added products has recently attracted a lot of research attention in recent years. The transformation of CO₂ generally requires high-energy substrates, specific catalysts, and harsh reaction conditions due to its high thermodynamic stability and kinetic inertness. Consequently, several efforts have been dedicated toward the development of high-performance catalysts and new reaction routes for CO₂ conversion over the last few decades. To date, many routes of convert CO₂ into value-added chemicals have been proposed, together with the development of heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts. Among the advanced catalysts reported to date, ionic liquids (ILs) have been widely investigated and show great potential for the efficient, selective, and economical conversion of CO₂ into highly valuable products under mild conditions, even under ambient conditions. Some task-specific ILs have been designed with unique functional groups (e.g., —OH, —SO₃H, —NH₂, —COOH, and —C≡N), which can act as the solvent, absorbent, activating agent, catalyst, or cocatalyst to realize the transformation of CO₂ under metal-free and mild conditions. In addition, a variety of catalytic systems composed of ILs and metal catalysts have also been reported for the transformation of CO₂, in which the combination of the IL and metal catalyst is responsible for CO₂ conversion with high efficiency. In this review article, we summarize the recent advances in IL-mediated CO₂ transformation into chemicals prepared via C—O, C—N, C—S, C—H, and C—C bond forming processes. ILs that can chemically capture CO₂ with high capacity are first introduced, which can activate CO₂ via the formation of IL-based carbonates or carbamates, thus realizing the transformation of CO₂ under metal-free and mild conditions. Recent progress in IL-mediated CO₂ transformations to form carbonates and various kinds of N- and S-containing compounds (e.g., oxazolidinones, ureas, benzimidazolones, formamides, methylamines, benzothiazoles, and other chemicals) as well as CO₂ hydrogenation to give formic acid, methane, acetic acid, low-carbon alcohols, and hydrocarbons has been summarized in this review with a focus on the reaction routes, catalytic systems, and reaction mechanism. In these reactions, ILs can simultaneously activate the substrate via strong H-bonding in addition to activating CO₂, and the cooperative effects among the ionic and molecular species and metal catalysts accomplish the reactions of CO₂ with various kinds of substrates to afford a wide range of value-added chemicals. Finally, the shortcomings and perspectives of ILs are discussed. In short, IL-mediated CO₂ transformations provide green and effective routes for the synthesis of high-value chemicals, which may have great potential for a wide range of applications.     

押注OTT电信上位 有线或出局——地方有线：危险的惰性思维

联合中国移动、借力互联网厂商……面对激烈市场竞争，地方有线每每首选借助外力而不是自力更生，这种惰性思维极为危险，中长期内其不但恐被合作方抛弃，更会因此延误了网络整合、业务创新等关键性事宜的推进时机。     

精细化学品化学课程素材库的构建与应用

针对学生对精细化学品化学课程学习兴趣不足以及应用意识和能力欠缺的问题,提出了构建和合理运用精细化学品化学课程素材库的解决方法,分别介绍了精细化学品史料素材库、多媒体素材库、实例试题库建立的意义及方法.     

欧盟可能限制使用全氟辛酸及相关物质

<正>德国与挪威合作,计划于2014年10月17日就全氟辛酸提交一份文件,称为《附件XV限制资料文件》。该份文件根据《化学品注册、评估、授权和限制法规》(REACH法规)附件XV内的相关资料规定汇编而成。2014年3月5日,欧洲化学品管理局(ECHA)宣布,德国与挪威政府已展开一项资料收集工作,以确定全氟辛酸及