嵌入式RTOS中任务优先级反转问题研究

针对嵌入式实时系统任务调度策略的特点，任务在运行的时候可能被更高优先级的任务中断。分析了嵌入式RTOS中的最高就绪任务的查找算法，指出该调度算法存在的不同优先级的反转问题，并且针对这一问题进行研究，给出了相应的优先级继承方案。较好地解决了RTOS中任务调度中的优先级的反转问题。     

Flash器件中氧化硅/氮化硅/氧化硅的特性

对普遍采用的氧化硅/氮化硅/氧化硅( ONO)三层复合结构介质层的制备工艺及特性进行了研究分析,研究了ONO的漏电特性以及顶氧( top oxide)和底氧( bottom oxide)的厚度对ONO层漏电的影响.结果表明,采用较薄的底氧和较厚的顶氧,既能保证较高的临界电场强度,又能获得较薄的等效氧化层厚度,提高耦合率,降低编程电压.     

LD 泵浦全固体连续蓝紫光激光器的实验研究

报道了利用最大输出功率为500mW的LD 纵向泵浦Cr∶ LiSAF/ LBO、利用平凹腔结构 获得430nm 连续蓝紫光激光输出的实验研究。Cr∶ LiSAF 激光晶体厚度为1. 01mm、掺杂浓度为2. 2 %。在LD 泵浦功率为320mW时,基频光860nm 的最大输出功率为3mW。此时,采用LBO 倍频晶体Ⅰ类临界相位匹配进行腔内倍频获得倍频光430nm 的最大输出功率为0. 54mW ,激光阈为101mW ,斜效率为0. 14 %。     

High index of refraction via quantum interference in a three-level system of Er^3＋-doped yttrium aluminium garnet crystal

A simple three-level system is proposed to produce high index of refraction with zero absorption in an Er^3＋-doped yttrium aluminium garnet （YAG） crystal, which is achieved for a probe field between the excited state 4I13/2 and ground state 4I15/2 by adjusting a strong coherent driving field between the upper excited state 4I11/2 and 4I15/2. It is found that the changes of the frequency of the coherent driving field and the concentration of Er^3＋ ions in the YAG crystal can maximize the index of refraction accompanied by vanishing absorption. This result could be useful for the dispersion compensation in fibre communication, laser particle acceleration, high precision magnetometry and so on.     

基于LabVIEW的高温超导材料特性测试实验

高温超导体临界特性的测量是近代物理实验中最为经典的实验之一,本文通过使用GM制冷机,利用Lab-VIEW虚拟仪器软件和高性能采集卡,改进了传统的测量高温超导材料临界特性的实验装置.本测试系统不仅可以测量高温超导体在不同温度下的临界电流,还可以测量其失超传播特性.该实验对于学生了解超导体特性和培养严谨的科学作风十分有益.     

液体CO2在毛细管内的质量流量及临界流实验研究

本文进行了液体CO2在长度为0.5～5.9 m,内径为0.7 mm和2.0 mm,入出口压差为2.2 MPa和2.5 MPa的毛细管内的质量流量及临界流的实验研究.实验结果表明液体CO2在毛细管中的质量流量随毛细管内径、入出口压差的增大而增大,随长度的增加而逐渐减小;结果同时表明液体CO2在毛细管中产生了临界流现象,临界流随毛细管内径的增大而增大.在实验基础上回归出了适用于本实验条件的液体CO2在毛细管内的质量流量经验关联式,具有一定的工程指导意义.     

覆盖亚临界到临界区的制冷工质物性快速算法

为了在亚临界到临界点这个大范围内保证制冷剂物性计算的快速、稳定、可逆,提出将整个数据区间划分成若干个子区间分别进行隐式拟合,并且保证相邻子区间连接点处的连续与光滑,以及通过求分析解从隐式方程中得到显式物性计算式的方法.以美国国家标准局开发的程序REFPROP6.01的计算结果作为数据源,以R410A为例对该方法做了验证.得出快速物性计算公式的应用范围为饱和温度-60℃至临界温度,与NIST REFPROP 6.01的计算结果进行比较表明,计算速度快1500倍,平均相对偏差小于0.01%.     

障碍拟阵图

Let G be a simple graph and T={S :S is extreme in G}. If M(V(G), T) is a matroid, then G is called an extreme matroid graph. In this paper, we study the properties of extreme matroid graph.     

Longitudinal leaky surface acoustic wave on Y-rotated cut quartz substrates

The properties of Quasi-longitudinal leaky surface acoustic wave(QLLSAW) on Y-rotated cut quartz substrates were presented. The phase velocity of QLLSAW on the quartz substrate along some orientations can be up from 6200 m/s to 7100 m/s, circa 100% above that of regular SAW. Both theoretical and experimental results show that QLLSAW propagating along some promising orientations for SAW devices are of small power flow angle and low tem-perature coefficient, for example, along the Euler angle (0°155.25°? 42°?, the measurements of phase velocity and temperature coefficient of delay of QLLSAW are 6201 m/s and 12.9 ppm/℃. The experimental results show that QLLSAW had little absorption by liquid loading on the substrate surface, which proved that the direction of particle motion is the same as wave vector and parallel to the surface of the substrates, i.e., the wave is of the properties of longitudinal wave.     

Local Lyapunov Exponent for the Bak-Sneppen Model

The chaotic Property of the Bak-Sneppen model is studied from the local Lyapunov exponent in the same way as for dynamical nonlinear systems.Similar behaviour is found for the one- and two-dimensional Bak-Sneppen models.The Lyapunov exponents for the two cases have the same order of magnitude and both decrease at early evolution but show a slow increasing saturation at late evolution.