Study of the bandwidth characteristic of a non-reflection-type gyrotron TWA

With a set of equations for the self-consistent large-signal interaction derived in this paper, the bandwidth characteristics of a non-reflection-type gyrotron-TWA using a tapered waveguide and tapered magnetic field system have been analysed. Numerical calculations indicate that under defined conditions an instantaneous bandwidth of nearly 10 % at a center frequency of 35 GHz with a length of the order of only8 cm of the rf interaction region could be achieved.     

有水平流时双流体混合物对流的时空演变

在水平流动作用下混合流体(比如水和酒精)的Rayleigh-Benard对流,由于外部强制力和内在行波传播的耦合,构成了研究开流系统中斑图选择和非线性耗散波的理想模型系统,本文介绍对该系统初步的研究成果.首先简述了线性稳定性分析以及水平流对行波非线性分岔特性的影响,然后主要给出我们对这一系统在有限空间非周期边界条件下一维行波对流的研究成果,包括存在的时空形态及其特性对Rayleigh数和槽道长度的依赖关系,最后给出了进一步工作的展望.      

Slow-wave directional coupler and its applications

The directional coupler and the traveling-wave directional filter made of coupled slow-wave microstrip lines are proposed and their characteristics discussed. These structures exhibit interesting characteristics not readily available in conventional transmission lines.This work is supported by U.S. Army Research Office contract DAAG29-84-K-0076.     

介质加载折叠波导行波管的线性分析

提出了一种介质加载折叠波导慢波结构,给出了该结构中存在电子注时慢波互作用的热色散方程,在介电常数ε_r=1的特殊情况下该方程即简化为普通折叠波导的小信号工作方程.在给定慢波结构尺寸的基础上,分析比较了介质加载对放大器小信号增益特性的影响,结果表明:"弱加载"(介质厚度d/a<0.1)时,无需重新设计慢波结构的参数,只需适当调整工作电压和电流就可以满足原有设计要求,而且和未加载时相比增益特性更为平坦,降低的电子注阻抗也有利于电子效率的提高.考虑到 关键词： 折叠波导 行波管放大器 介质加载 热色散方程     

A novel slotted helix slow-wave structure for high power Ka-band traveling-wave tubes

A novel slotted helix slow-wave structure （SWS） is proposed to develop a high power, wide-bandwidth, and high reliability millimeter-wave traveling-wave tube （TWT）. This novel structure, which has higher heat capacity than a conven- tional helix SWS, evolves from conventional helix SWS with three parallel rows of rectangular slots made in the outside of the helix tape. In this paper, the electromagnetic characteristics and the beam-wave interaction of this novel structure operating in the Ka-band are investigated. From our calculations, when the designed beam voltage and beam current are set to be 18.45 kV and 0.2 A, respectively, this novel circuit can produce over 700-W average output power in a frequency range from 27.5 GHz to 32.5 GHz, and the corresponding conversion efficiency values vary from 19% to 21.3%, and the maximum output power is 787 W at 30 GHz.     

Design of a reentrant double staggered ladder circuit for V-band coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube

The reentrant double staggered ladder slow-wave structure is employed in a high-power V-band coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube. This structure has a wide bandwidth, a moderate interaction impedance, and excellent thermal dissipation properties, besides the easy fabrication. A well-matched waveguide coupler is proposed for the structure. Combining the design of attenuators, a full-scale three-dimensional circuit model for the V-band coupled-cavity traveling-wave tube is constructed. The electromagnetic characteristics and the beam--wave interaction of this structure are investigated. The beam current is set to be 100 mA, and the cathode voltage is tuned from 16.8 kV to 15.8 kV. The calculation results show that this tube can produce a saturated average output power over 100 W with an instantaneous bandwidth greater than 1.25 GHz in the frequency ranging from 58 GHz to 62 GHz. The corresponding gain and electronic efficiency can reach over 32 dB and 6.5%, respectively.     

A COORDINATE TRANSFORMATION METHOD FOR NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF TRAVELING-WAVE ELECTROOMTIC FLOWS IN MICROCHANNEL

采用坐标变换法数值求解了耦合的Poisson-Nernst-Planck（PNP）方程和Navier—Stokes（NS）方程,研究二维狭窄微通道行波电场电渗流数值解．数值结果表明,坐标变换法能有效降低电渗流解数值解在双电层的高梯度,有效改善数值解的收敛性和稳定性．坐标变换的电渗流数值解和原始坐标下的数值解完全一致．坐标变换后采用简单的网格也能得到和原始坐标下复杂网格相同的解．给出了滑移边界的近似解与完整的PNP—NS数值解的比较．在双电层厚度与微通道深度比值（λ／H）很小的情况下（相对深通道）,两者的解基本一致．但在λ／H较大时（相对浅通道）滑移边界的解高于电渗流速度．     

电子式互感器高频数据采集与传输方案

针对当前电力系统电子式互感器采样率偏低,难以满足行波测距装置准确定位电力故障的问题,提出了电子式互感器高频信号采集与传输方案;电子式互感器内部为Rogowski 线圈,电网电流信号被其微分作用转换为小电压信号并附加了90°超前相差,设计积分电路补偿该相差;设计采样率为2 MSps的高频信号采集电路,FPGA通过LVDS接口读取采样数据,并进行幅值处理,最后利用大容量FIFO(先入先出单元)进行缓存;由于百兆网数据传输速率有限,利用FPGA设计吉比特光纤以太网传输特定格式报文,把电流数据传输至电力行波测距装置;解决了积分电路由于运放输入偏置电压带来的积分饱和问题,以及高速ADC输入量程小于输入信号幅值等技术难点;试验结果表明,高频信号采集及传输方案能够满足行波测距装置百米级别的测距精度要求,具有一定工程应用价值。     

140GHz大功率交错双栅行波管的设计和模拟研究

采用交错双栅结构,结合带状电子注,研究了一种工作在140 GHz频段的大功率行波管. 本振模数值计算表明该结构具有良好的色散特性和耦合阻抗.针对所采用的慢波结构, 提出了慢波过渡结构、输入输出耦合器和集中衰减器,保证了行波管的良好工作. 利用三维大信号模拟计算的方法得到的结果显示,当电子注直流功率为5.115 kW,输入信号功率为0.1 W时, 所研究的行波管能在132-152 GHz范围内提供大于300 W的峰值功率,其中在138 GHz时得到最大功率546 W, 对应增益为37.37 dB.当在0.027-0.46 W内调节输入信号功率,可以保持该行波管在128-152 GHz 频带内得到大于440 W的峰值功率,对应的电子效率大于8.6%. 结果显示该行波管将在大功率短毫米波领域具有重要意义和潜在应用价值.     

Ka波段螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管

螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管与采用圆波导的回旋行波管相比,有较大的带宽。介绍了它的线性注波互作用理论,并用该理论计算了不同的磁场与波导表面微扰幅度对Ka波段螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管线性增益的影响。计算结果与已报道的实验结果基本符合,说明该理论可以初步确定螺旋波纹波导回旋行波管的各项参数。