Self-assembly behavior of copolymers with super segregated structure containing fluorinated segments

Copolymers with super segregated structure of hydrophilic methoxy poly（ethylene glycol） （mPEG） and fluorophilic poly（1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyl acrylate） （PFA） were prepared. And just because of this super segregated structure which was resulted from the extremely strong incompatibility between the two blocks, several interesting self- assembly behaviors of the copolymers were displayed and studied under different conditions. Transmission electron microscope （TEM） showed that with the increase of PFA in the polymerization system, the incompatibility in this super segregated structure became stronger, and the self-assembly behavior changed from ball-like or rod-like to vesicles, and finally collapsed to sheet-like. The self-assembly behavior changed likewise when the initial concentration increased. And the interesting formation of these barrel-like and spindle-like vesicles was finally studied with different cooling speeds. It＇s finally found that with this super segregation structure, these new self-assembly morphology might be formed due to the extremely strong incompatibility between mPEG and PFA segments.     

纺锤状CuO微结构的可控合成与表征

以NaOH、尿素为沉淀剂,Cu(NO3)2·3H2O为铜源,采用水热法控制合成了一种纺锤状CuO微结构.采用XRD、SEM、TEM和HRTEM等手段对产物进行了表征和分析,结果表明该CuO呈单斜晶相且具有很高的结晶性.研究了反应体系pH值、尿素浓度、反应温度、反应时间等因素对CuO形貌的影响,结果表明改变NaOH与尿素的相对浓度能显著调变CuO的形貌,使其呈现出空心微球、花状以及纺锤状等结构.提出了纺锤状CuO微结构可能的生长机理.     

Extraordinary terahertz transmission through subwavelength spindle-like apertures in NbN film

We studied numerically the temperature dependent extraordinary terahertz transmission through niobium nitride(NbN) film perforated with subwavelength spindle-like apertures. Both the resonant frequency and intensity of extraordinary terahertz transmission peaks can be greatly modified by the transition of NbN film from the normal state to the superconducting state. An enhancement of the(±1, 0) NbN/magnesium oxide(MgO) peak intensity as high as 200% is demonstrated due to the combined contribution of both the superconducting transition and the excitation of localized surface plasmons(LSPs) around the apertures. The extraordinary terahertz transmission through spindle-like hole arrays patterned on the NbN film can pave the way for us to explore novel active tuning devices.     

片层纺锤形纳米CuO的制备及性能研究

室温下,以高纯铜片为阳极,石墨棒为阴极,聚乙二醇为分散剂,电解液为pH=10的缓冲溶液,设定初始电压12V.电解后,微波分解,制备了由片层组成的纺锤形纳米CuO(简称片层纺锤形纳米CuO).扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)等表征样品的形貌、微观结构及其成分,循环伏安法和计时电流法研究了该纳米CuO对H2O2氧化的催化作用.结果表明：所得产物是纯的单斜片层纺锤形CuO纳米晶,对H2O2的电化学检测具有较高的灵敏度,线性范围为1.0 μmol?L-1~1.0 mmol?L-1,检出限为0.5 μmol.L-1.