排序方式: 共有28条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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基于声发射原理监测涂层疲劳磨损的研究 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
采用超音速等离子喷涂设备在45#钢基体上制备了铁基自熔剂合金涂层,通过球盘式接触疲劳试验机考察了喷涂层的疲劳磨损行为,利用声发射技术实时监测涂层的疲劳磨损过程,使用扫描电子显微镜对涂层不同疲劳磨损阶段的损伤形貌进行表征,并分析了涂层损伤机理.结果表明:转速2 000 r/min和应力水平1.848 9 GPa条件下,剥落是涂层失效的主要形式.声发射幅值和绝对能量可以反映涂层的疲劳磨损过程.涂层的疲劳磨损过程主要包括弹塑性变形、裂纹萌生、裂纹稳定存在、裂纹稳定扩展、裂纹失稳扩展5个阶段,其中裂纹稳定存在时间是影响疲劳寿命长短的关键. 相似文献
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混凝土层裂强度测量的新方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
提出了利用Hopkionson压杆测量混凝土层裂强度的新实验方法:用高聚物材料取代传统的金属材料透射杆,混凝土试件为细长杆,由于高聚物波阻抗比混凝土小,试件中压缩波在试件/吸收杆界面反射后形成拉伸波使试件产生层裂破坏,通过吸收杆上透射波形可以确定混凝土层裂强度。由于波在粘弹性材料中的弥散效应,吸收杆中透射波形会发生变化,但三维有限元分析表明,在利用吸收杆上透射波确定混凝土层裂强度时弥散产生的影响可以忽略。按照一维特征线理论,可以由吸收杆上的应变波形确定出混凝土材料的层裂强度。 相似文献
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An Experimental Technique for Spalling of Concrete 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The spalling strength of concrete is measured by examining the strain wave profiles in a polymer buffer bar behind the slender
concrete bar specimen placed between a large diameter (Φ100 mm) Hopkinson bar and the buffer bar. The experimental results indicate that the spalling strength is related to not only
the compressive strength of concrete but also the impact velocities (the loading rates). The rate effect of spalling strength
mainly results from the different cracking paths in concrete under different impact velocities. However when the input compressive
stress to specimen exceeds the threshold required to trigger the compressive damage, the spalling strength decreases due to
the evolution and cumulation of compressive damage in concretes. The repeated impact loading experiments indicate that damage
plays an important role in the spallation process of concrete. The high speed video of the spalling fracture process shows
that multiple spalling fractures may occur in the scab and damage accumulation resulting from stress wave propagation in scab
is the main reason for the producing of multiple spallations. 相似文献
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Polyakov V. A. Shlitsa R. P. Khitrov V. V. Zhigun V. I. 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2002,38(3):223-232
The wave process arising in a sandwich panel with a free back surface under the action of a short-term dynamic load on the front surface of the upper layer (plane deformation) is investigated. The calculation procedure for displacements, rates, and stresses under a rectangular short-time pulse, whose duration does not exceed the double time of wave travel within a layer, is based on the representation of the solution to the one-dimensional wave equation in terms of characteristics. The transmission and reflection coefficients of the pressure pulses on the contact surfaces of layers with different physical properties are determined. The expressions for tensile stresses in the panel face layers and filler, which are responsible for the material failure by spalling, are presented. The stresses in relation to the geometry and dynamic parameters of the sandwich structure are analyzed. In the case of a symmetric panel structure, the stress pattern in the midlayer and on its contact boundaries is given, which takes into account the branching and superposition of pulses. 相似文献
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G.PLUVINAGE M.LEBIENVENU 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2003,16(4):325-335
动态断裂过程有着某些特异性并有别于静态断裂过程.断裂韧性一般随加载率提高而降低,但在某些情况下也会提高(如高聚物).分散性和断裂表面的粗糙度随加载率而提高.时间起着重要作用,并有两个特征时间已被确认:孕育时间和临界时间.本文给出了一些典型的动态断裂例子:层裂,弹塑性动态断裂以及源于缺口的动态断裂. 相似文献
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高性能渗氮钢微动磨损性能研究 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
采用等离子渗氮技术在1种高性能钢材表面进行了等离子渗氮.对处理后的试样进行了金相组织分析,测试了渗氮层的显微硬度,然后在SRV IV试验机上在常温条件下考察了渗氮钢微动摩擦磨损性能.结果表明:经等离子渗氮后试样表面形成了硬度较高的渗氮层,渗层硬度最大值是基体硬度的2.8倍;与未渗氮样相比,干摩擦时表面摩擦系数、磨损体积降低最大幅度分别约为28%、80%,渗氮样的主要磨损机理为氧化磨损和疲劳剥落;油润滑时表面摩擦系数、磨损体积降低最大幅度分别约为37%、97%,渗氮样主要磨损机理为磨粒磨损和裂纹扩展引起的细块状剥落;渗氮处理后的试样表面抗微动磨损性能更加优异. 相似文献
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利用MMU-5G销-盘式端面磨损试验机考察了干摩擦条件下Si3N4-hBN复合陶瓷与1Cr18Ni9Ti配副时的摩擦磨损性能,分别采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、激光扫描显微镜(LSM)、X光电子能谱仪(XPS)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)、电子探针(EPMA)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析摩擦面以及磨屑的形貌和物质组成.结果表明:Si3N4-hBN/1Cr18Ni9Ti摩擦副的摩擦系数随hBN含量的增加而降低,当hBN体积含量为30%时,摩擦系数降至0.03,Si3N4-hBN复合陶瓷的磨损率接近于零.在干摩擦条件下,Si3N4-hBN复合陶瓷与1Cr18Ni9Ti配副时,摩擦表面上形成含SiO2、B2O3和Fe2O3的表面膜,起到良好的减摩作用. 相似文献