全文获取类型
收费全文 | 484篇 |
免费 | 39篇 |
国内免费 | 51篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 370篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 30篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 2篇 |
物理学 | 166篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 52篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 29篇 |
2010年 | 23篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 32篇 |
2007年 | 30篇 |
2006年 | 28篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有574条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Prof. Dr. Francisco Melo Leonardo Caballero Esteban Zamorano Natalia Ventura Camilo Navarro Irving Doll Prof. Dr. Pedro Zamorano Prof. Dr. Alberto Cornejo 《Chemphyschem》2021,22(6):526-532
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder involving a functional protein, α-synuclein, whose primary function is related to vesicle trafficking. However, α-synuclein is prone to form aggregates, and these inclusions, known as Lewy bodies, are the hallmark of Parkinson's disease. α-synuclein can alter its conformation and acquire aggregating capacity, forming aggregates containing β-sheets. This protein's pathogenic importance is based on its ability to form oligomers that impair synaptic transmission and neuronal function by increasing membrane permeability and altering homeostasis, generating a deleterious effect over cells. First, we establish that oligomers interfere with the mechanical properties of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) membrane, as demonstrated by nanoindentation curves. In contrast, nanoindentation revealed that the α-synuclein monomer's presence leads to a much more resistant lipid bilayer. Moreover, the oligomers’ interaction with cell membranes can promote lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, suggesting the activation of cytotoxic events. 相似文献
2.
C. Bréchignac Ph. Cahuzac F. Carlier C. Colliex M. de Frutos N. Kébaïli J. Le Roux A. Masson B. Yoon 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,24(1-3):265-268
We studied shape relaxation of nano-fractal islands,
during annealing, after their growth from antimony cluster
deposition on graphite surface. Annealing at
180°C shows evidence of an increase
of the fractal branch width with time followed by branch
fragmentation, without changing the fractal dimension. The time
evolution of the width of the arm suggests the surface
self-diffusion mechanism as the main relaxation process. With
Monte Carlo simulations, we confirmed the observed behavior.
Comparison is done with our previous results on fragmentation of
nano-fractal silver islands when impurity added to the incident
cluster promotes rapid fragmentation by surface self-diffusion
enhancement [1]. 相似文献
3.
M.C. Ubaldi V. Stasi U. Colombo D. Piccinin M. Martinelli 《Photonics and Nanostructures》2007,5(2-3):145-148
Roughness reduction of a submicron waveguide profile in chemically amplified negative resist is here performed by proper selection of an alkali-based developer, taking into account that its smaller molecules lead to smoother resist surface by altering the developing mechanism of aggregate extraction performed with standard quaternary ammonium hydroxide. Roughness is then analyzed by means of classical Atomic Force Microscope inspection; furthermore, a non-invasive line edge roughness analysis approach based on top-down scanning electron microscope acquisition gives comparable results, in terms of standard deviation and molecular aggregate periodicity. 相似文献
4.
V. P. Bubnov I. S. Krainskii E. E. Laukhina E. B. Yagubskii 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1994,43(5):746-750
The effect of the parameters of the electric arc (helium pressure, current and voltage, clearance between electrodes) and of the peculiarities of the setup design (arrangement of electrodes, distance between the arc and the cooling surface, temperature of the soot condensation surface) on the yield of fullerenes has been studied. Conditions for producing soot with a C60 and C70 content up to 43% (toluene extract) have been found.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 805–809, May, 1994.The authors are grateful to N. G. Spitsyna and A. V. Dubovitskii for the determination of the content of C60 and C70 fullerenes in the extract.The work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project 93-03-18705). 相似文献
5.
6.
The gas phase reaction between CO2 and lanthanide atoms. A test of a model for the isokinetic effect
Summary Co3O4, NiCo2O4 and LaCo2O4catalysts were synthesizedby the citric acid-ligated method. These catalysts containing Co-oxide active components can largely
lower the temperature of soot combustion under tight contact conditions. Under the conditions of loose contact NiCo2O4 cannot promote soot combustion, but LaCo2O4 can effectively promote soot combustion because the nanometric perovskite-type catalyst LaCoO3produced in the LaCo2O4sample.</o:p> 相似文献
7.
8.
Alfredo Carrascull Claudia Grzona Daniela Lick Marta Ponzi Esther Ponzi 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2002,75(1):63-68
The catalytic combustion of particulate material was studied on cobalt catalysts promoted with potassium using different supports for its preparation. Silica, aluminium oxides and hydroxides, zirconium oxide and hydroxide were used as supports. The catalytic activity for combustion depends on the type of support used, the higher activity corresponding to the supported catalyst on zirconium oxide. TPR studies indicate that the interaction metal/support allows to explain the higher activity of the CoK/SiO2 catalyst with respect to the CoK/Al2O3 but the high activity found in CoK/ZrO2is not explained by this interaction. In all cases the Co and K improved the performance of the catalysts. 相似文献
9.
Ricardo H. M. Godoi Ana F. L. Godoi Anna Worobiec Sandro J. Andrade Johan de Hoog Mary R. Santiago-Silva Rene Van Grieken 《Mikrochimica acta》2004,145(1-4):53-56
Biomass burning is an important primary and secondary source of aerosol particles. The presence of carbonaceous particles in the respirable size range makes the study of this fraction important in view of possible health and climatic effects. The annual burning of sugar cane plantations causes emission of huge amounts of pyrogenic particles. Aerosol samples were collected in Araraquara city, São Paulo state, Brazil, during the harvest season for fine and coarse particles and bulk; they were analysed by electron-probe microanalysis, including facilities for low-Z element determination (low-Z EPMA) and by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), in order to investigate the elemental composition of individual particles and bulk samples, respectively. Numerical analysis of the EPMA results by hierarchical clustering shows high contributions of carbonaceous particles that can be distinguished mainly in two different types: biogenic and carbon-rich. Additionally, two significant contributions of aluminosilicate particles were identified: as rather pure aluminosilicates or mixed with carbonaceous species. The EDXRF results are compatible with those of aerosol particles in Amazon, which is nowadays one of the main sources of biogenic particles in the world. 相似文献
10.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2003,35(2):216-225
Catalysts of Co,K/La2O3 have been prepared by wet impregnation. The samples have been calcined at 400°C and 700°C and have been characterized for phase composition using x‐ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The XPS analysis of the samples has been obtained by examination of the O 1s, K 2p, C 1s and La 3d spectral regions. The XPS data are discussed with respect to the calcination temperatures and the soot combustion performed in the spectrometer reaction chamber. Analysis of the XPS data indicates considerable carbonation of the surfaces of all samples, even after burning the soot. The K/La2O3 solid presents the highest content of surface carbonated species, showing the highest catalytic activity for soot combustion. Interaction of the catalysts with CO2 is studied by temperature‐programmed desorption and microbalance experiments. Kinetic studies and surface characterization of the potassium‐containing samples suggest that an appropriate surface potassium concentration is necessary for a synergetic action between potassium and lanthanum. In the cobalt‐containing catalysts calcined at 700°C, an increase is observed in the concentration of the outer‐layer perovskite species when the potassium content increases, following the same tendency observed in the bulk. Such LaCoO3 species would limit the reaction of lanthanum with CO2. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献