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White matter maturation in the brains of Long Evans shaker myelin mutant rats by ex-vivo QSI and DTI
The brains of Long Evans shaker (les) rats, a model of dysmyelination, and their age- matched controls were studied by ex-vivo q-space diffusion imaging (QSI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). The QSI and DTI indices were computed from the same acquisition. The les and the control brains were studied at different stages of maturation and disease progression. The mean displacement, the probability for zero displacement and kurtosis were computed from QSI data while the fractional anisotropy (FA) and the eigenvalues were computed from DTI. It was found that all QSI indices detect the les pathology, at all stages of maturation, while only some of the DTI indices could detect the les pathology. The QSI mean displacement was larger in the les group as compared with their age-matched controls while the probability for zero displacement and the kurtosis were both lower all indicating higher degree of restriction in the control brains. Since all the DTI eigenvalues were higher in the les brains as compared to controls, the less efficient DTI measure for discerning the les pathology was found to be the FA. Clearly, the most sensitive DTI parameter to the les pathology is λ3, i.e. the minimal diffusivity. Since the QSI and DTI data were obtained from the same acquisition, despite the somewhat higher SNR of the QSI data compared to the DTI data, it seems that the higher diagnostic capacity of the QSI data in this experimental model of dysmyelination, originates mainly from the higher diffusing weighting of the QSI data. 相似文献
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Design and evaluation of a low-power mobile shaker for vibration tests on heavy wheeled vehicles 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In the field of mobile agricultural and off-road machinery, there is a growing interest to examine the dynamic behaviour of the vehicle under construction with a view to improve passenger comfort and machine performance. As many of these machine constructors are small sized, specialised companies are required to execute vibration tests and to evaluate vibration levels. Because most of these machines are heavy constructions with exceptional proportions, it is obvious to perform vibration tests on the factory floor by means of a low power mobile excitation device such as an electro-hydraulic shaker. This paper shows that an air spring, parallel to the actuator of an electro-hydraulic shaker, results in considerable power savings. The behaviour of the shaker is discussed at its resonance frequencies. For small band excitation signals, extra power savings can be achieved by tuning the spring stiffness and by using the air spring at constant pressure. Experiments on a one degree of freedom vertical shaker show good agreement with the theory and demonstrate that the different mode shapes of an agricultural tractor can be sufficiently excited with a nominal hydraulic power of 500 W. 相似文献
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H. M. Gomes D. dos Santos Gaspareto F. de Souza Ferreira C. A. K. Thomas 《Experimental Mechanics》2008,48(5):683-692
This work presents the main results of a simple closed-loop active control for an electrodynamic shaker in order to generate
acceleration Power Spectral Densities (PSD) according to prescribed Standards used in environmental vibration tests. The main
idea is to start generating acceleration pseudo-signals obeying the prescribed Power Spectral Density and then to acquire
acceleration data from the electrodynamic shaker’s table behaviour. So the Power Spectral Density of the acquired acceleration
is computed and compared with the required PSD and then the time-varying pseudo-acceleration is updated to reflect this corrected
PSD. It was noticed that for piecewise narrow bands frequencies, the electrodynamic shaker acceleration behaves near linearly,
both in frequency and voltage, for the input signals. A code in AgilentVee 7.5 software to acquire, send and process signals
for the active control in a closed-loop scheme was developed. The used A/D D/A hardware was a single PC sound card with specific
characteristics. The control could be accomplished sending and acquiring at the same time with a range of input/output of
±1.5 V with 16 bits of resolution, at 48 kHz and assistance of an external sound amplifier. 相似文献
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By means of Delta-function & unit step function to express the force of solid particle on plane inertial shaker’s screen, an mathematical model of the differential equation type was set up and solved. According to analysis of the solution, the relation is given between the throw period & displacement with the parameters of shaker design & solid particle. The method of numerical value calculation & analysis for the relation is given too. 相似文献
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IntroductionInordertoadjustthecontrolparametersofplaneinertialshaker,optimizetheconstructiondesignofshakerandincreaseefficiencyofsieving ,itisnecessarytoresearchthemovementregularityofsolidparticleonthedrillingfluidlineshakerscreen .Owingtothedifferent… 相似文献
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为了能够准确地建立电动振动台的仿真模型,了解电动振动台系统特性,笔者在分析电动振动台数学模型的基础上,利用先进的滑动回归最小二乘辨识算法,有效地开展了电动振动台这一复杂电力学系统阶数和时延的确认,参数估计,并最终建立了系统的ARMA模型。文章最后,举出了某型电动台空台面和另一型振动台带滑台的模型辨识结果,并通过正弦扫频试验给予验证。结果表明,该算法辨识精度高,收敛速度快,鲁棒性强,能克服一定的噪声,对于高阶线性系统辨识具有良好的辨识效果。 相似文献
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惯性式冲击振动落砂机周期倍化分岔的反控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在不改变惯性式冲击振动落砂机系统平衡解结构的前提下,考虑碰撞振动系统的Poincaré映射的隐式特点以及经典的映射周期倍化分岔临界准则给反控制带来的困难,基于不直接依赖于特征值计算的周期倍化分岔显式临界准则,研究了落砂机系统周期倍化分岔的反控制.论文首先对落砂机系统施加线性反馈控制,得到受控闭环系统的Poincaré映射,并应用不直接依赖于特征值计算的周期倍化分岔显式临界准则,获得了系统发生周期倍化分岔的控制参数区域.然后应用中心流形-正则形方法分析了周期倍化分岔的稳定性.最终采用数值仿真验证了在任意指定的系统参数点通过控制能产生稳定的周期倍化分岔解. 相似文献
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