全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1732篇 |
免费 | 277篇 |
国内免费 | 125篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 392篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 194篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
数学 | 282篇 |
物理学 | 1250篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 46篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 49篇 |
2017年 | 72篇 |
2016年 | 97篇 |
2015年 | 58篇 |
2014年 | 142篇 |
2013年 | 127篇 |
2012年 | 121篇 |
2011年 | 125篇 |
2010年 | 111篇 |
2009年 | 94篇 |
2008年 | 123篇 |
2007年 | 103篇 |
2006年 | 87篇 |
2005年 | 77篇 |
2004年 | 74篇 |
2003年 | 60篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 39篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 38篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2134条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2004,36(9):1304-1313
For rough heterogeneous samples, the contrast observed in XPS images may result from both changes in elemental or chemical composition and sample topography. Background image acquisition and subtraction are frequently utilized to minimize topographical effects so that images represent concentration variations in the sample. This procedure may significantly increase the data acquisition time. Multivariate statistical methods can assist in resolving topographical and chemical information from multispectral XPS images. Principal component analysis (PCA) is one method for identification of the highest correlation/variation between the images. Topography, which is common to all of the images, will be resolved in the first most significant component. The score of this component contains spatial information about the topography of the surface, whereas the loading is a quantitative representation of the topography contribution to each elemental/chemical image. The simple‐to‐use self‐modelling mixture analysis (Simplisma) method is a pure variable method that searches for the source of most differences in the data and therefore has the potential to distinguish between chemical and topographical phases in images. The mathematical background correction scheme is developed and validated by comparing results to the experimental background correction for samples with differing degrees of topography. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
激光水下扫描成像系统的图像修正机理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
同步扫描系统可以克服后向散射,但同时也产生了两种非线性,一是扫描线速度的非线性,一是由于距离对光能衰减造成的非线性,两种非线性都需要修正,本文从原理上讨论水下激光成像时能量衰减的修正原理与修正方法,并给出仿真结果。 相似文献
3.
Alan L. Andrew 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》2003,43(3):485-503
The asymptotic correction technique of Paine, de Hoog and Anderssen can dramatically improve the accuracy of finite difference or finite element eigenvalues at negligible extra cost if closed form expressions are available for the errors in a simpler related problem. This paper gives closed form expressions for the errors in the eigenvalues of certain Sturm–Liouville problems obtained by various methods, thereby increasing the range of problems for which asymptotic correction can achieve maximum efficiency. It also investigates implementation of the method for more general problems. 相似文献
4.
5.
采用Dirac Brueckner-Hartree-Fock理论方法, 计算了零温核物质中每核子的结合能、压强和单核子能量, 着重讨论了不同的T矩阵协变表示对核物质中Hugenholtz-Van Hove(HVH)定理满足程度的影响. 结果表明: 不同的协变表示对核子自能各分量的动量相关性和密度依赖性均有重要影响, 进而对核介质中HVH定理的满足程度产生重要影响. 在完全的膺矢量表示下, HVH定理遭到了相当大程度的破坏, 从而体现出基态关联效应对单核子性质的重要性, 并与非相对论BHF理论方法得到的结论一致, 因而完全的膺矢量表示要优于膺标量表示. 相似文献
6.
Wei Gang SU Huai Jie ZHONG 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(2):515-522
This paper introduces the concept of the generalized Riesz operators and the concept of the generalized West decomposition of a general operator which generalizes the definition of the West decomposition of Riesz operators, and proves that the following three statements are equivalent on a general Banach space:
(a) Every generalized Riesz operator has the generalized West decomposition;
(b) Every operator makes strong Stampfli theorem true; Every operator has Apostol's compact correction. 相似文献
7.
We have generalized the coherent potential approximation (CPA) of Tripathi and Behera to the case of ann-component alloy. It is seen that then-component CPA density of states reproduces the binary, ternary quartenary alloys etc when the appropriate limits are adopted. 相似文献
8.
We consider a two-dimensional Coulomb gas of positive and negative pointlike unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential. The density (rather than the charge) correlation functions are studied. In the bulk, the form-factor theory of an equivalent sine-Gordon model is used to determine the density correlation length. At the surface of a rectilinear plain wall, the universality of the asymptotic behavior of the density correlations is suggested. A scaling analysis implies a local form of the compressibility sum rule near a hard wall. A symmetry of the Coulomb system with respect to the Möbius conformal transformation, which induces a gravitational source acting on the particle density, is established. Among the consequences, a universal term of the finite-size expansion of the grand potential is derived exactly for a disk geometry of the confining domain. 相似文献
9.
A probe-corrected theory based on complex point sources is presented for computing the acoustic field of an arbitrary finite source from measurements of the near field on a cylindrical scanning surface. The complex point sources are used both as basis functions for the expansion of the field outside the scan cylinder and for the representation of the probe. The resulting probe-corrected formulas are considerably simpler than the standard probe-corrected formulas based on cylindrical waves. The new formulation makes simulations of near-field scanning systems much less computationally intensive than simulations based on standard theory. The complex point-source theory is validated through numerical examples involving a baffled circular piston transducer probe. 相似文献
10.
AO Sheng-Mei YAN Jia-Ren 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(1):15-18
Three types of expression in the dark-soliton perturbation theory based on squared Jost solutions are invesgigaged in ghis paper. It is shown that there are three formally different results about the effects of perturbagion on a dark soliton, and it is proved by means of a transformation between two integral variables that they are essentially equivalent. 相似文献