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Study of sawtooth oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak using 2D tomography of soft x-ray signal 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
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下载免费PDF全文 It is the first time so far as we know that two arrays of multi-channel soft x-ray detectors are used to generate twodimensional （2D） images of sawtooth oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak using the Fourier-Bessel harmonic reconstruction method, and using the singular value decomposition to analyse the data from soft x-ray cameras. By these two arrays, 2D image reconstruction of soft x-ray emissivity can be obtained without assumption of plasma rigid rotation. Tomographic reconstruction of the m=1 mode structure is obtained during the precursor oscillation of the sawtooth crash. The crescent-shaped mode structure appearing on the contour map of the soft x-ray emissivity is consistent with the quasiinterchange mode. The characteristics of the m=1/n=1 mode structure observed in the soft x-ray tomography are as follows： the magnetic surface is made up of the crescent-shaped “hot core” and the circular “cold bubble”. The structure of the magnetic surface rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift and the rotation frequency is the oscillation frequency of soft x-ray signals. 相似文献
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It is shown that for the ideal internal kink mode of tokamak plasma, there exists a critical magnetic shear s0c for its excitation when the finite ion Larmor radius effect is considered in the mode singular layer. This can be related to the sudden onset of the sawtooth and also to the stabilization of the sawtooth by the trapped hot ions observed experimentally. The alpha particle effect on this mode is revisited and some new results are reported. 相似文献
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We investigate the performances of the near-ultraviolet(about 350 nm-360 nm) light-emitting diodes(LEDs) each with specifically designed irregular sawtooth electron blocking layer(EBL) by using the APSYS simulation program.The internal quantum efficiencies(IQEs),light output powers,carrier concentrations in the quantum wells,energy-band diagrams,and electrostatic fields are analyzed carefully.The results indicate that the LEDs with composition-graded pAl_xGa_(1-x)N irregular sawtooth EBLs have better performances than their counterparts with stationary component p-AlGaN EBLs.The improvements can be attributed to the improved polarization field in EBL and active region as well as the alleviation of band bending in the EBL/p-AlGaN interface,which results in less electron leakage and better hole injection efficiency,thus reducing efficiency droop and enhancing the radiative recombination rate. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a novel approach for generating a multi-scrollchaotic system. Together with the theoretical design and numericalsimulations, three different types of attractor are available,governed by constructing triangular wave, sawtooth wave andhysteresis sequence. The presented new multi-scroll chaotic systemis different from the classical multi-scroll chaotic Chua system indimensionless state equations, nonlinear functions and maximumLyapunov exponents. In addition, the basic dynamical behaviours,including equilibrium points, eigenvalues, eigenvectors,eigenplanes, bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponents, arefurther investigated. The success of the design is illustrated byboth numerical simulations and circuit experiments. 相似文献
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Short- and long-time lasting inverse sawtooth activities during neon (Ne) gas injection, not during helium (He) or argon (Ar) though, have been clearly observed on soft X-ray emissions from chords viewing the central plasma region of the Joint Texas Experimental Tokamak (J-TEXT). A self-consistent interpretation of the inverse sawtooth activity depending on the impurity radiation characteristics is proposed. It is evidenced that the radiation loss caused by the injection of noble gas not only depends on the amount of the noble gas itself, but also depends on the temperature region where the noble gas can reach. 相似文献
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Using fluid theory, a set of equations is derived for non-linear high-frequency waves propagating oblique to an external magnetic
field in a three-component plasma consisting of hot electrons, cold electrons and cold ions. For parameters typical of the
Earth’s magnetosphere, numerical solutions of the governing equations yield sinusoidal, sawtooth or bipolar wave-forms for
the electric field
Article presented at the International Conference on the Frontiers of Plasma Physics and Technology, 9–14 December 2002, Bangalore,
India. 相似文献
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本文讨论了采用数学据齿波和方波调制方案的闭光纤陀螺系统的实现。在此基础上,进一步研究了针对消除由于斜坡复位幅度２π不精确给系统带来的误差而设计的第二闭环回路（幅值回路）。结果表明：第二闭环回路的加入能很好地在短时间内消除由复位幅度２π不精确带给系统的偏差。 相似文献
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Time irreversibility (asymmetry with respect to time reversal) is an important property of many time series derived from processes in nature. Some time series (e.g., healthy heart rate dynamics) demonstrate even more complex, multiscale irreversibility, such that not only the original but also coarse-grained time series are asymmetric over a wide range of scales. Several indices to quantify multiscale asymmetry have been introduced. However, there has been no simple generator of model time series with \"tunable\" multiscale asymmetry to test such indices. We introduce an asymmetric Weierstrass function W(A) (constructed from asymmetric sawtooth functions instead of cosine waves) that can be used to construct time series with any given value of the multiscale asymmetry. We show that multiscale asymmetry appears to be independent of other multiscale complexity indices, such as fractal dimension and multiscale entropy. We further generalize the concept of multiscale asymmetry by introducing time-dependent (local) multiscale asymmetry and provide examples of such time series. The W(A) function combines two essential features of complex fluctuations, namely fractality (self-similarity) and irreversibility (multiscale time asymmetry); moreover, each of these features can be tuned independently. The proposed family of functions can be used to compare and refine multiscale measures of time series asymmetry. 相似文献