高电压锯齿波聚束器的设计研制

近些年来,使用锯齿波直接形成的方法建造非谐振型聚束器在国内及国际均得到了广泛的应用。由于电子技术及机械加工工艺的飞速发展和更高功率电子管的出现,可以设计出更高指标的聚束器,进而可以有效提高束线的匹配效率及运行稳定度。对兰州重离子加速器源束线新的高电压锯齿波聚束器的研制进行了详细阐述,由于该聚束器具有目前国际同类型设备中最高的电压、频率以及相对苛刻的现场条件限制,故还对设计中所涉及的工程实施方案进行了有效补充和完善。     

Improved performance of near UV light-emitting diodes with a composition-graded p-AlGaN irregular sawtooth electron-blocking layer

We investigate the performances of the near-ultraviolet(about 350 nm-360 nm) light-emitting diodes(LEDs) each with specifically designed irregular sawtooth electron blocking layer(EBL) by using the APSYS simulation program.The internal quantum efficiencies(IQEs),light output powers,carrier concentrations in the quantum wells,energy-band diagrams,and electrostatic fields are analyzed carefully.The results indicate that the LEDs with composition-graded pAl_xGa_(1-x)N irregular sawtooth EBLs have better performances than their counterparts with stationary component p-AlGaN EBLs.The improvements can be attributed to the improved polarization field in EBL and active region as well as the alleviation of band bending in the EBL/p-AlGaN interface,which results in less electron leakage and better hole injection efficiency,thus reducing efficiency droop and enhancing the radiative recombination rate.     

Design and implementation of a novel multi-scroll chaotic system

This paper proposes a novel approach for generating a multi-scroll chaotic system. Together with the theoretical design and numerical simulations, three different types of attractor are available, governed by constructing triangular wave, sawtooth wave and hysteresis sequence. The presented new multi-scroll chaotic system is different from the classical multi-scroll chaotic Chua system in dimensionless state equations, nonlinear functions and maximum Lyapunov exponents. In addition, the basic dynamical behaviours, including equilibrium points, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, eigenplanes, bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponents, are further investigated. The success of the design is illustrated by both numerical simulations and circuit experiments.     

CRITICAL MAGNETIC SHEAR FOR THE TOKAMAK IDEAL INTERNAL KINK MODE IN THE ION KINETIC REGIME

It is shown that for the ideal internal kink mode of tokamak plasma, there exists a critical magnetic shear s_0c for its excitation when the finite ion Larmor radius effect is considered in the mode singular layer. This can be related to the sudden onset of the sawtooth and also to the stabilization of the sawtooth by the trapped hot ions observed experimentally. The alpha particle effect on this mode is revisited and some new results are reported.     

基于风洞试验的不同坡度多跨锯齿屋面风压特性研究

多跨锯齿屋面因其具有跨度大、结构轻盈的特点成为典型的风灾易损结构.目前国内规范对锯齿屋盖的风荷载规定较为粗略,简单给定了统一的风压系数参考值,在实际工程应用中具有一定的局限性.本文以某4跨锯齿房屋为研究对象,通过风洞试验测试了15°、21°、26°、30°和40°等5种不同屋面坡度对锯齿屋盖风压特性的影响.试验结果表明...     

Observation of inverse sawtooth activity on central soft X-ray emission during impurity injection in the J-TEXT tokamak

Short- and long-time lasting inverse sawtooth activities during neon (Ne) gas injection, not during helium (He) or argon (Ar) though, have been clearly observed on soft X-ray emissions from chords viewing the central plasma region of the Joint Texas Experimental Tokamak (J-TEXT). A self-consistent interpretation of the inverse sawtooth activity depending on the impurity radiation characteristics is proposed. It is evidenced that the radiation loss caused by the injection of noble gas not only depends on the amount of the noble gas itself, but also depends on the temperature region where the noble gas can reach.     

Study of sawtooth oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak using 2D tomography of soft x-ray signal

It is the first time so far as we know that two arrays of multi-channel soft x-ray detectors are used to generate twodimensional （2D） images of sawtooth oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak using the Fourier-Bessel harmonic reconstruction method, and using the singular value decomposition to analyse the data from soft x-ray cameras. By these two arrays, 2D image reconstruction of soft x-ray emissivity can be obtained without assumption of plasma rigid rotation. Tomographic reconstruction of the m=1 mode structure is obtained during the precursor oscillation of the sawtooth crash. The crescent-shaped mode structure appearing on the contour map of the soft x-ray emissivity is consistent with the quasiinterchange mode. The characteristics of the m=1/n=1 mode structure observed in the soft x-ray tomography are as follows： the magnetic surface is made up of the crescent-shaped “hot core” and the circular “cold bubble”. The structure of the magnetic surface rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift and the rotation frequency is the oscillation frequency of soft x-ray signals.     

Non-linear high-frequency waves in the magnetosphere

Using fluid theory, a set of equations is derived for non-linear high-frequency waves propagating oblique to an external magnetic field in a three-component plasma consisting of hot electrons, cold electrons and cold ions. For parameters typical of the Earth’s magnetosphere, numerical solutions of the governing equations yield sinusoidal, sawtooth or bipolar wave-forms for the electric field Article presented at the International Conference on the Frontiers of Plasma Physics and Technology, 9–14 December 2002, Bangalore, India.     

基于锯齿波偏频的谐振式光纤陀螺标度因数测试

针对转台测试谐振式光纤陀螺标度因数时存在的测试精度受限于转台性能影响的问题,提出一种基于锯齿波等效输入的陀螺标度因数测试方法.通过在相位调制器上叠加锯齿波偏频信号用于模拟角速度输入,分析了实际转台输入和模拟角速度输入下谐振式光纤陀螺闭环传递函数,推导了偏频锯齿波信号参数与实际输入角速度的对应关系,理论证明了其技术可行性.搭建了基于锯齿波偏频的陀螺标度因数测试系统,对研制的陀螺样机进行了标度因数及非线性度测试,基于锯齿波偏频方法测得的陀螺标度因数与实际转台测试结果基本一致,且标度因数非线性度从0.42%优化到0.26%.研究表明基于锯齿波偏频的谐振式光纤陀螺标度因数快速标定测试方法不仅可以精确测得标度因数,还可有效抑制转台振动等环境干扰引入的测量误差.     

双闭环光纤陀螺控制回路研究

本文讨论了采用数学据齿波和方波调制方案的闭光纤陀螺系统的实现。在此基础上,进一步研究了针对消除由于斜坡复位幅度２π不精确给系统带来的误差而设计的第二闭环回路（幅值回路）。结果表明：第二闭环回路的加入能很好地在短时间内消除由复位幅度２π不精确带给系统的偏差。