200GeV AuAu碰撞中前快度区的微分椭圆流

Identified particle elliptic flow results are presented for the Au+Au reaction at s_NN=200GeV as a function of transverse momentum and pseudorapidity. Data at pseudorapidities η≈0,1, and 3.4 were obtained using the two BRAHMS spectrometers. Differential v₂ (η,p_t) values for a given particle type are found to be essentially constant over the covered pseudorapidity range, in contrast to the integral v₂ values which have previously been observed to decrease at forward rapidities. A softening of the particle spectra at forward angles is found to account for at least part of the integral v₂ falloff. The data are found to be consistent with existing constituent quark scaling systematics.     

s~(1/2)=630GeV pp碰撞中微喷注的新分析

根据喷注判定的圆锥法来判断喷注，重新分析了ＵＡ１－１９８５年的６３０ＧｅＶ非单衍ｐｐ碰撞实验数据。分析发现对事件样本，单事件平均横动量ｐ与多重数ｎ是正关联的，而对喷注事件子样本则是负关联的；分析了微喷注产生嵉墓亓屯斯亓砻魑⑴缱⒉丛从诜侨砉毯透呓仔вΓ徊⑹状未邮笛樯瞎鄄獾轿⑴缱⒓浯嬖诖罂於燃涓裟谖蘖Ｗ拥氖吕治隽宋⑴缱⒉贝嬖诖罂於龋纾幔鸬募Ｏ蟆     

高能强子－核作用中快度分布与横能的关联

假定强子－核作用中的产生粒子相对于反应体质心系各向同性衰变，给出了强子－核作用中横能快度分布，计算结果能够解释最新的ＨＥＬＩＯＳ合作组的实验结果．     

高能Pb-Pb中心碰撞中产生的(A)和(A)强子的横质量分布和快度分布

用多源理想气体模型和三火球模型分析并计算了能量在40,80,158 AGeV下中心Pb-Pb碰撞中所产生的(A)和(A)强子的横质量分布和快度分布,发现模型计算的结果与NA49合作组的实验结果相一致.     

深度非弹性散射中的大快度间隔事件与雷吉子

分析了HERA实验上ep电荷交换过程的最大赝快度分布的实验结果.利用雷吉唯象理论计算了在这个过程中R_ρ(位于ρ⁺轨迹的雷吉子)交换的贡献.并用π介了云模型计算了同一过程中π⁺交换的贡献.运用Monte Carlo方法模拟了来态粒子的最大赝快度分布.结果表明,单独考虑哪一种交换过程都不能很好地解释实验结果,而当同时计入两者的贡献时,理论预言与实验数据符合较好.     

The feature study on the <Emphasis Type="Italic">π</Emphasis> and proton rapidity distributions at AGS,SPS and RHIC

The features of nuclear stopping power and multi-hadron production systematically are studied by making an analysis of rapidity distributions of pion and proton at AGS, SPS and RHIC in this work. It is found that nuclear stopping power increases linearly with project rapidity y _p at AGS and SPS, but that is not liner at RHIC. It is argued that the average rapidity loss is saturated at central rapidity region at RHIC. For pion distribution, it is found that the phase space of pion distribution distributes uniformly in the longitudinal direction, and a linear relationship of 〈βγ〉_L with log√s is given at AGS and SPS. Non-uniform flow model may explain the features of the distribution at AGS and SPS, but may not explain those of at RHIC. Supported by the Excellent Youth Foundation of Hubei Scientific Committee (Grant No. 2006ABB036), the Educational Commission of Hubei Province of China (Grant No. Z20081302), and the Natural Science Foundation of China Three Gorges University (Grant No. 2003C02)     

Centrality, azimuthal and rapidity dependence of two-particle transverse-momentum correlation in relativistic heavy ion collisions

The centrality, azimuthal and rapidity dependence of two-particle transverse-momentum correlations are studied for Au-Au collision at 200 GeV using RQMD (relativistic quantum molecular dynamics) with and without final hadron re-scattering models. The influences of the re-scattering effects on the measured correlations are discussed. The results are compared with those from current heavy ion experiments.     

高能核子-核子和核-核碰撞中电荷起伏的测量

利用强子-强子碰撞的模型PYTHIA以及核-核碰撞的模型RQMD比较了各种电荷起伏测量量的快度依赖性，结果发现，这些测量量对快度的依赖性依赖于模型. 但是，电荷关联能很好地测量整体电荷守恒以及短程快度关联性质. 因此，被认为是一个好的反应电荷起伏的测量量.     

Full and Partial Thermalization of Nucleons in Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

We propose a mechanism of thermalization of nucleons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. Our model belongs, to a certain degree, to the transport ones; we consider the evolution of the system, but we parametrize this development by the number of collisions of every particle in the system rather than by the time variable. We based on the assumption that the nucleon momentum transfer after several nucleon-nucleon (-hadron) collisions becomes a random quantity driven by a proper distribution.     

Strange particle production in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC and LHC energy regions

PACIAE, a parton and hadron cascade model, is utilized to systematically investigate strange particle production and strangeness enhancement in Au＋Au collisions and in Pb＋Pb collisions with the √SNN = 200 GeV at the RHIC and 2.76 TeV at the LHC, respectively. The experimental results at different centralities, using data from the STAR collaboration and the ALICE collaboration, are well described by the PACIAE model. This may represent the importance of the parton and hadron rescatterings, as well as the reduction mechanism for strange quark suppression, that are implemented in the PACIAE model.