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TsDPEN derivative (3,3′,5,5′-TMTsDPEN) was synthesized and applied in asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of ketones. The influence of chiral ligands’ NCCN dihedral angles to the enantioselectivities of the reaction was discussed. 相似文献
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介绍了一种利用游标卡尺和游标角度尺所组合成的新型器具进行非接触法距离的测量,从理论上和实际操作上对仪器可能达到的精度和产生的误差,以及如何减少误差提高精度进行了分析和描述。 相似文献
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Gas permeation and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy of poly(ether imides) containing main chain ethylene oxide segments
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Richard A. Pethrick Fernan Santamaria‐Mendia 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2015,53(23):1654-1662
This article reports a study of four poly(ether imide)s with varying ethylene oxide (EO) segments lengths using positron annihilation lifetimes spectroscopy, wide angle X‐ray diffraction, and gas transport measurements. The measured properties change with the length of the EO segment. Comparison of the poly(ether imide) containing a single ether linkage with those containing one and three EO units, show progressive changes of the permeability and diffusion coefficient with void size. However, when six EO units are incorporated into the polymer backbone certain of the observed trends are reversed. Incorporation of flexible EO segments in the polymer backbone allows changes in the chain–chain interactions which increases the packing density and changes the void size and influences the solubility coefficients leading to variation of the gas transport characteristics. Differences in the measured solubility parameters reflect the extent to which the gases molecules are able to interact with the polymer matrix. The highest values obtained for the gas separation for carbon dioxide and nitrogen is observed when EO has a value of three. Further increasing of the length of the EO segments in the poly(ether imide) leads to a reduction the gas transport properties and hence the extent to which gas separation would be achieved. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 1654–1662 相似文献
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设D是一个有向图,S是V(D)的子集.在D中推S,是指颠倒D中所有的只有一个端点在S中的弧的方向. Klostermeyer提出了对于任给的一个有向图D,能否通过推点使之成为强连通的有向图的问题.他证明了上述判定问题是NP-完备的.而我们论证了对于任意的二部竞赛图D,如果V(D)的二划分是(X,Y),并满足3≤|X|≤|Y|≤2|X|-1-1, 则可以通过推点使D成为强连通的有向图,而且,|Y|的上界2|X|-1-1是最好可能的. 相似文献
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牛角芯棒热推弯管成形过程受力变形特点 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过实验研究分析了牛角芯棒热推弯管成形过程瞬时应力、应变状态及其演化过程,阐明了弯管成形时的受力、变形特点,为牛角芯棒热推弯管成形过程塑性分析奠定了基础. 相似文献
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从经典迈克尔逊干涉仪结构出发,主要分析了四种旋转型干涉仪的结构特点,以及干涉仪的光程差与旋转角度之间的关系。通过设定参数,使用干涉仪光程差表达式对这四种旋转型干涉仪的光程差作了模拟仿真。在干涉仪光程差表达式基础上,对这四种旋转型干涉仪的旋转速度与旋转角度之间关系也作了模拟仿真。通过对干涉仪光程差的模拟仿真和比较,能够直观地反映出干涉仪光程差与旋转角度之间的关系。在要求运动速度误差控制在3%以内情况下,讨论了四种旋转型干涉仪的旋转角度范围。通过对干涉仪的光程差分析和仿真,这对于研究干涉仪的结构和性能分析具有很好的借鉴意义。 相似文献