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通过化爆地震波信号的时频分析可以获取丰富的地下岩层信息,为进一步的化爆地震波特性研究提供支撑。本文中利用爆炸地震波信号的非平稳随机特性,提出一种改进的匹配追踪算法(matching pursuits),该方法能更有效地获取化爆地震波信号的时频信息。该算法首先对地震波信号进行Hibert变换,将其转换成复数信号,获得爆炸地震波信号瞬时频率相位参数,再进行子波分解,从而显著提高了匹配追踪算法的运算速率;用分解后的信号计算其魏格纳威利分布(Wigner Ville distribution),有效地消除了交叉干扰项的影响。将该方法用于实测地震波信号的时频分析,获得了分辨率较高的时频分布图,且运算速率大大提高。
相似文献2.
We introduce a novel noniterative algorithm for the fast and accurate reconstruction of nonuniformly sampled MRI data. The proposed scheme derives the reconstructed image as the nonuniform inverse Fourier transform of a compensated dataset. We derive each sample in the compensated dataset as a weighted linear combination of a few measured k-space samples. The specific k-space samples and the weights involved in the linear combination are derived such that the reconstruction error is minimized. The computational complexity of the proposed scheme is comparable to that of gridding. At the same time, it provides significantly improved accuracy and is considerably more robust to noise and undersampling. The advantages of the proposed scheme makes it ideally suited for the fast reconstruction of large multidimensional datasets, which routinely arise in applications such as f-MRI and MR spectroscopy. The comparisons with state-of-the-art algorithms on numerical phantoms and MRI data clearly demonstrate the performance improvement. 相似文献
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