两种新型Cu(Ⅱ)混配聚合物的合成和晶体结构

用水热法合成了2种新型的配位聚合物[Cu(4-Pya)(2,4-PydcH)]_n(1)和[Cu₂(2,6-Ndc)₂(Bpobp)]_n(2)(4-Hpya=4-吡啶羧酸,2,4-pydcH₂=吡啶-2,4-二羧酸,2,6-H₂ndc=2,6-萘二酸,Bpobp=4,4′-二(3-吡啶羟基)-联苯胺),并测定了其晶体结构。1属于正交晶系,Pna2₁空间群,晶胞参数a=2.138 20(2) nm,b=0.990 60(1) nm,c=0.608 40(1) nm,V=1.288 65(3) nm³,Z=4,R₁=0.023,wR₂=0.067。2属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.810 2(3) nm,b=0.997 9(4) nm,c=1.270 5(5) nm,α=86.282(6)°,β=73.517(5)°,γ=89.107(6)°,V=0.982 9(7) nm³,Z=2,R₁=0.082,wR₂=0.160 2。配合物1为三维结构,其中五配位的铜为扭曲的四方锥构型。配合物2展示了由车轮状二铜结构单元连接而成的非互穿的三维网络结构。     

RADIATION DEGRADATION OF CHITOSAN IN THE PRESENCE OF H2O2

INTRODUCTIONChitosan, poly-β-(1 -?4)-D-glucosamine, can be obtained from chitin by deacetylation with alkali. It is soluble indilute acidic medium due to the presence of amino groups. The use of chitosan in many areas, such as foodprocessing, biochemistry, Pharmaceuticals, medicine, and agriculture has been developed over the pastdecades[1,2].In recent years, it has been reported that many properties of chitosan depend on the molecular weight[3]. Thechitosan oligomers possess better fun…     

硝基苯异氰酸酯的制备及模拟计算

通过构型优化、热力学分析、电荷分布分析等计算,从理论上确定了硝基取代苯胺进行异氰化反应的容易程度为间硝基苯胺对硝基苯胺邻硝基苯胺.在此基础上对以固体光气与邻、间、对硝基苯胺为原料分别合成邻、间、对硝基苯基异氰酸酯的工艺进行了研究.结果表明,以乙酸乙酯作为反应溶剂,合成邻、间硝基苯基单异氰酸酯的最佳反应时间为6h,合成对硝基苯基单异氰酸酯的最佳反应时间5h,邻硝基苯胺、对硝基苯胺与固体光气的最佳物质的量比均为2∶1,间硝基苯胺与固体光气的最佳物质的量比为2.2∶1.在上述反应条件下,邻、间、对硝基苯基单异氰酸酯的收率分别达75.5%,76.9%和77.1%,纯度分别达99.6%,99.16%和85.7%,实验结果与理论推断基本相符.     

基于2,2＇,6,6＇-联苯四酸的两个新配位聚合物的水热合成与晶体结构

通过2,2＇,6,6’-联苯四酸与相应金属硝酸盐和第二配体的水热反应合成了2个具有不同结构的配位聚合物[Co(bta)0.5(2,2’-bipy)(H2O)]n(1)和{[Cd2,(bta)(H2biim)2(H2O)]·H2O}n(2)(H4bta=2,2’,6,6’-联苯四酸,2,2'-bipy=2,2’-联吡啶,H2biim=1H,1’H-2,2’-联咪唑),并测定了其晶体结构.1和2都是一维链结构,并且1和2都属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群.bta配体在1和2中分别采取η6,μ4六齿和η5,μ4-五齿配位模式,同时bta配体中2个苯环的夹角在化合物1和2中分别是64.80°和64.86°.1与2分别在170℃和120℃以下保持热稳定性.     

Guide for authors

正Each of the sections below provides essential information for authors.We recommend that you take the time to read them before submitting a contribution to Acta Mechanica Sinica.We hope our guide to authors may help you navigate to the appropriate section.How to prepare a submission This document provides an outline of the editorial process involved in publishing a scientific paper in Acta Mechanica     

Theoretical Study on the Catalytic Activity and Sulfur Resistibility of Amorphous Alloy Ni-B-P

In the present paper,one hundred cluster models NinBP (n=1～6) have been designed and studied by density functional theory (DFT) to get an insight into the local structure,catalytic properties and sulfur resistibility of amorphous alloy Ni-B-P. The configurations in triplet state are found more stable than those in the singlet state. It is found that as the content of Ni in the clusters increases,the value of Fermi level in clusters fluctuated,which shows that the content of Ni can influence the Fermi level to a certain extent. Based on the Fermi level and DOS,we consider the activity of catalyst in hydrogenation reaction is the best in cluster Ni3BP. On the basis of the charge of clusters NinBP (n=1～6),we conclude the amorphous alloy Ni-B-P with high Ni content has better sulfur resistibility and the best hydrogenation activity,strong sulfur resistibility appears in clusters Ni3BP,and the amorphous alloy Ni60B20P20 with similar proportion is expected to prepare in the future.     

Roman CAD:一个基于DEM信息的道路设计系统

系统介绍了基于数字高程模型的道路辅助设计系统Roman CAD,该系统将交点法、积木法等多种设计方法融为一体,可满足设计人员的不同设计习惯,使设计过程更加方便灵活.平纵横联动设计功能使设计效率更高.除平纵横设计模块之外,系统还具有土石方量自动和交互调配、平面交叉设计等功能.与现有软件相比,系统具有功能多样、设计过程灵活、设计效率高等特点.     

化学沉淀法制备纳米BaTiO3粉体

钛酸钡是一种非常重要的ＡＢＯ３结构的化合物，它具有相当高的介电常数，良好的铁电、压电和绝缘性能，广泛地应用于体积小容量大的微型电容器和温度补偿元件等方面［１］，是一种非常重要的电子陶瓷材料。因而对纳米ＢａＴｉＯ３粉体的制备研究具有重要的意义，但传统方...     

基于2，2′，6，6′-联苯四酸的两个新配位聚合物的水热合成与晶体结构

通过2,2′,6,6′-联苯四酸与相应金属硝酸盐和第二配体的水热反应合成了2个具有不同结构的配位聚合物[Co(bta)0.5(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]n(1)和{[Cd2(bta)(H2biim)2(H2O)].H2O}n(2)(H4bta=2,2′,6,6′-联苯四酸,2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶,H2biim=1H,1′H-2,2′-联咪唑),并测定了其晶体结构。1和2都是一维链结构,并且1和2都属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群。bta配体在1和2中分别采取η6,μ4-六齿和η5,μ4-五齿配位模式,同时bta配体中2个苯环的夹角在化合物1和2中分别是64.80°和64.86°。1与2分别在170℃和120℃以下保持热稳定性。     

Guide for authors

正Each of the sections below provides essential information for authors.We recommend that you take the time to read them before submitting a contribution to Acta Mechanica Sinica.We hope our guide to authors may help you navigate to the appropriate section.How to prepare a submission This document provides an outline of the editorial process involved in publishing a scientific paper in Acta Mechanica Sinica.