全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5984篇 |
免费 | 1606篇 |
国内免费 | 557篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2518篇 |
晶体学 | 89篇 |
力学 | 233篇 |
综合类 | 146篇 |
数学 | 406篇 |
物理学 | 4755篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 40篇 |
2023年 | 108篇 |
2022年 | 345篇 |
2021年 | 337篇 |
2020年 | 285篇 |
2019年 | 261篇 |
2018年 | 199篇 |
2017年 | 365篇 |
2016年 | 371篇 |
2015年 | 318篇 |
2014年 | 510篇 |
2013年 | 495篇 |
2012年 | 463篇 |
2011年 | 506篇 |
2010年 | 368篇 |
2009年 | 385篇 |
2008年 | 378篇 |
2007年 | 409篇 |
2006年 | 345篇 |
2005年 | 295篇 |
2004年 | 313篇 |
2003年 | 214篇 |
2002年 | 234篇 |
2001年 | 100篇 |
2000年 | 80篇 |
1999年 | 86篇 |
1998年 | 71篇 |
1997年 | 57篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8147条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Jenn‐Long Liu 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2004,44(12):1299-1315
This paper presents a relaxation algorithm, which is based on the overset grid technology, an unsteady three‐dimensional Navier–Stokes flow solver, and an inner‐ and outer‐relaxation method, for simulation of the unsteady flows of moving high‐speed trains. The flow solutions on the overlapped grids can be accurately updated by introducing a grid tracking technique and the inner‐ and outer‐relaxation method. To evaluate the capability and solution accuracy of the present algorithm, the computational static pressure distribution of a single stationary TGV high‐speed train inside a long tunnel is investigated numerically, and is compared with the experimental data from low‐speed wind tunnel test. Further, the unsteady flows of two TGV high‐speed trains passing by each other inside a long tunnel and at the tunnel entrance are simulated. A series of time histories of pressure distributions and aerodynamic loads acting on the train and tunnel surfaces are depicted for detailed discussions. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
ZHANG Zhi-bin LI Min SONG Hong FANG Yi Hua Hui CHEN Li-guo ZHOU Wei WANG Zheng-rong 《合成化学》2004,12(Z1)
Microcapsulation is a technology that enwrapped the solid or liquid or some gas matter with membrane materials to form microparticles(i.e.microcapsules). The materials of microcapsule is composed of naturnal polymers or modified naturnal polymers or synthesized polymers. The water-soluble core matter can only use oil-soluble wall materials, and vice versa.Synthesized methods of polymer microcapsulesSynthesized methods with monomers as raw materialsThis kind of methods include suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, dispersal polymerization, precipitation polymerization,suspension condensation polymerization, dispersal condensation polymerization, deposition condensation polymerization, interface condensation polymerization, and so on.Synthesized methods with polymers as raw materialsThese methods are suspension cross-linked polymerization, coacervation phase separation,extraction with solvent evaporation, polymer deposition, polymer chelation, polymer gel,solidification of melting polymer, tray-painted ways, fluidized bed ways, and so forth.Polymer materials to synthesize microcapsules2.1. Naturnal polymer materialsThe characteristics of this kind of materials are easy to form membrane, good stability and no toxicity. The polymer materials include lipids(liposome), amyloses, proteins, plant gels, waxes, etc.2.2. Modified polymer materialsThe characteristics of these materials are little toxicity, high viscidity(viscosity), soluble salt materials. But they cannot be used in water, acidic environment and high temperature environment for a long time. The materials include all kind of derivants of celluloses.2.3. Synthesized polymer materialsThe characteristics of the materials are easy to form membrane, good stability and adjustment of membrane properties. The synthesized polymer materials include degradable polymers(PLA, PGA,PLGA, PCL, PHB, PHV, PHA, PEG, PPG and the like) and indegradable polymers(PA, PMMA,PAM, PS, PVC, PB, PE, PU, PUA, PVA and otherwise).The applications of polymer microcapsules in cell technologyThe "artificial cell" is the biological active microcapsule used in biological and medical fields.The applications of cells (including transgenic cells, the same as artificial cells) technology include several aspects as follows:3.1. Microcapsulation of artificial red cell3.2. Microcapsule of artificial cell of biological enzyme3.3. Microcapsule of artificial cell of magnetic material3.4. Microcapsule of artificial cell of active carbon3.5. Microcapsule of active biological cell 相似文献
3.
德国夏洛滕堡物理技术研究所(The Physikallisch-Technische Reichanstalt,简称PTR)是世界上第一个国家级的物理技术研究所,它开创了科学研究和技术研究相结合,服务于工业和国家经济之先河。文章从PTR建立的历史背景、早期研究工作和所产生的影响等方面作较为全面的讨论。 相似文献
4.
K. Rßner M. Hümmer A. Benkert A. Forchel 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2005,30(1-2):159-163
We have successfully fabricated and characterized room temperature continuous wave (cw) GaInAsSb/AlGaAsSb distributed feedback lasers emitting in the wavelength region between 2.499 and 2.573 μm. To the best of our knowledge, this is the longest emission wavelength realized with a GaSb-based DFB laser diode. The laser structure used for DFB processing was grown by solid source molecular beam epitaxy. A DFB concept requiring no subsequent overgrowth step was used by defining first-order Cr-Bragg gratings laterally patterned to a ridge waveguide. Threshold currents smaller than 60 mA and room temperature cw output powers up to 6.5 mW were obtained. The laser diodes show single mode emission with side mode suppression ratios (SMSR) of up to 32 dB. 相似文献
5.
B. M. Azizur Rahman A. K. M. Saiful Kabir Muttukrishnan Rajarajan Kenneth T. V. Grattan 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2005,37(1-3):171-183
Modal solutions of planar photonic crystal waveguides with rectangular air-holes are presented by using a rigorous full-vectorial finite element-based approach. The effective indices, mode field profiles, spot-sizes, power confinements, modal hybridness, beat lengths and group velocity dispersions are shown for the fundamental and higher order modes of the quasi-TE and TM polarizations. 相似文献
6.
For vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with polarization-rotated feedback, there exist several synchronization
types such as synchronizations between total powers and synchronizations between separate polarization modes. Based on the
two-mode rate equations, we study and compare numerically the performances of different synchronization types. Our results
show that three synchronization types exhibit good performances when their synchronization conditions are satisfied. They
are the complete synchronization between total powers, complete synchronization between x-polarized modes, and generalized synchronization between x-polarized and y-polarized modes. The former two types are sensitive to the injection rate and spontaneous emission, while the third type
is contrary. Synchronization type with the best performance may switch from one to another, with changing of injection rate
and spontaneous emission factor. 相似文献
7.
8.
Tunable properties of light propagation in photonic crystal fibers filled with liquid crystals, called photonic liquid crystal
fibers (PLCFs) are presented. The propagation properties of PLCFs strongly depend on contrast between refractive indices of
the solid core (pure silica glass) and liquid crystals (LCs) filing the holes of the fiber. Due to relatively strong thermo-optical
effect, we can change the refractive index of the LC by changing its temperature. Numerical analysis of light propagation
in PLCF, based on two simulation methods, such as finite difference (FD) and multipole method (MM) is presented. The numerical
results obtained are in good agreement with our earlier experimental results presented elsewhere [1]. 相似文献
9.
10.