红珍珠降糖胶囊中微量元素营养研究

红珍珠降糖胶囊是具有显著降低血糖水平,确定糖尿病患者康复的绿色营养保健食品。通过红珍珠降糖胶囊中Cr、Mn、Cu、Zn、Mg等微量元素的分析测试以及与青海小麦、膳食日摄取量等对比研究,表明红珍珠降糖胶囊富含涉及糖尿病的微量元素,在降低血粮糖水平方面具有十分重要的营养学、功效学作用和意义。     

银菊珍珠胶囊中稀土元素的电感耦合等离子体质谱分析

建立了一种电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定银菊珍珠胶囊中稀土元素的方法。利用该方法分析了国家一级灌木枝叶标准物质（GBW 07603）和国际柑橘叶标准物质（NIST1572）中的稀土元素,结果与标准值一致。该方法已被用于分析银菊珍珠肢囊样品中的稀土元素。     

Revisiting some phenomena in polyelectrolyte solutions

This review deals with the counterion distribution around rod‐shaped polyions, the reaction kinetics in polyelectrolyte solutions, the anomalous behavior of poly(methacrylic acid), and the formation of pearl‐necklace‐like structures of polyelectrolytes in poor solvent media. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 1080–1086, 2002     

Modeling of cellular pearl chain formation using a double photoconductive layer biochip

A typical double photoconductive layer biochip focusing biological cells and forming specific pearl chains has been studied theoretically in this paper. It was composed of two photoconductive layers coated on the bottom and top of ITO-based glass. A light pattern was used to create face-to-face virtual electrodes and the resulting oscillatory spatial electric field was employed to induce the motion of polarizable neutral particles. In order to estimate the behaviors of the suspended particles, a numerical model including dielectrophoretic forces, dipole–dipole forces and other forces, was implemented by means of the Monte Carlo method. The results indicated that steady-state chains could be formed in a uniform electric field owing to the dipole moment effect. In a non-uniform electric field created by the use of a light pattern, the positive DEP force created a more focused pattern of chains. The work concerning the numerical simulation indicated that this chip could form fixed-length particle chains in perpendicular alignment to satisfy the structured assembly of tissues in the histological engineering application.     

显微拉曼光谱在珍珠鉴定中的应用

本文用显微拉曼对三种珍珠 (天然海水珍珠、人工养殖海水珍珠、人工养殖淡水珍珠 )做了测试与分析。结果表明 :虽然主峰相同 ,然而这三种珍珠的拉曼谱有不可置疑的差别。另外 ,珍珠粉和整粒珍珠也有明显差异。测试中还发现 ,与拉曼谱同时记录到的光荧光谱也是有关珍珠的宝贵信息。因此 ,显微拉曼光谱仪记录到的材料振动谱和荧光谱为珍珠的分析研究及日常鉴定提供了可靠的信息资料。     

Particle scattering factor of pearl necklace chains

The particle scattering behaviour of a pearl necklace chain is derived. The chain is composed of sphere-like pearls, separated by rod-like segments of fixed length, which have no angular restrictions. By calculating several series of model scattering curves, the important structural features are retrieved. The model is believed to be useful in interpreting intermediate structures of collapsing macromolecules or polyelectrolytes. A first application to a shrinking polyelectrolyte coil generated by molecular dynamic simulations (Limbach and Holm, J.Phys.Chem. 2003) is presented and used to discuss the potentials and limits of the model.     

光致发光光谱在鉴别不同类型珍珠中的应用

爱迪生珍珠和珈百丽珍珠为近年来相继问世的优质淡水有核珍珠,分别酷似南洋珠和AKOYA珍珠,如何区分白色珍珠、金色珍珠、黑色珍珠及银灰色珍珠的类型和颜色成因,成为目前检测机构棘手的难题。对132颗不同类型的白色系、黄色系、黑色系、灰色系天然呈色珍珠与染色或辐照改色的各类珍珠进行了系统的PL光谱测试分析,结果表明不同类型的珍珠PL光谱有重要鉴别特征,尤其是PL光谱中荧光背景强度(F)与565 nm文石主峰强度(A)比值F/A,可有效区分不同类型白色珍珠以及黑色、金色银灰色珍珠的颜色成因。（1）白色南洋珠F/A值多集中于1附近,白色爱迪生珍珠与白色珈百丽珍珠具有类似的PL光谱与F/A值变化范围,但大部分样品出现631 nm发光峰,F/A值多集中于2;白色AKOYA珍珠的F/A值大于10。（2）金色南洋珠的F/A值多集中于1.6,变化范围较小,染金色南洋珠与染金色爱迪生珍珠F/A值基本都大于4。（3）深灰色体色Tahiti黑珍珠没有特征的发光峰,但随着颜色加深,逐渐出现617 nm处发光峰,黑色体色Tahiti黑珍珠具有稳定的有机卟啉相关的617和650 nm处发光峰;而绝大部分染色、辐照的黑色珍珠样品并未出现明显的荧光背景增强现象,但缺失617和650 nm处发光峰。（4）天然呈色银灰色AKOYA样品F/A值都小于3,而染色和辐照成因的银灰色AKOYA的F/A值都明显高（1.79~144）,并且因改色方式不同,存在一定的变化范围。     

镀镍液中镍的在线分析研究

基于硫酸镍溶液的光谱吸收特征,采用双波长双通道流动注射分光光度法测定镀镍液中镍的含量。借助计算机控制,实现了镀镍液中镍的在线分析,能满足生产工艺分析的要求。     

马氏珠母贝(Pinctada martenssi Dunker)外套膜组织培养基的设计

分析了培养基中的小牛血清、贝血清、水解乳蛋白等几种天然成分和合成培养基ＴＣ１９９对中国马氏珠母贝外套膜组织细胞在体外的生长情况和珍珠质分泌功能的影响，并确定了它们在组成培养基时的适宜含量．其中，贝组织提取物、鸡胚汁对细胞的生长和珍珠质的分泌具有十分重要的作用；５％的小牛血清和１０％的贝血清共同使用对维持细胞形促进细胞生长有很好的作用，但单独使用则有一定的负作用．     

Nano-Particles by Wet Chemical Processing in Commercial Applications

Nano-sized materials produced by wet chemical processing have a wide range of industrial applications. For example, a solution of monodisperse SiO₂-particles for single-layer anti-reflection coating on glass was developed. Although being porous, the anti-reflection coating shows excellent mechanical stability which is sufficient for commercial applications. The coating sol is used to produce cover glass with high transmission for solar energy systems, e.g. photovoltaic modules.Nano-sized materials made by sol–gel processes are not limited to niche applications. Inorganic metal oxide coatings on thin mica platelets are the basis for pearl lustre pigments. The inorganic layers, consisting of titanium dioxide or iron oxides, are obtained by a wet chemical procedure. The well-defined layer thickness, varying from 50 to 300 nm, determines the optical properties of the pearlescent pigment. By using synthetic SiO₂ platelets instead of natural mica, impressive angle-dependant colour effects can be achieved. Synthetic SiO₂ platelets are also produced by a sol–gel coating technique.Special spherical silica particles made by a wet chemical processing are used in cosmetic applications. The size distribution determines the skin feeling of the formulation. In addition, specific colour or anti-wrinkle effects can be achieved.