钴铜铝水滑石类化合物的合成及其催化氧化对甲酚：Ⅱ.对甲酚的催化氧 …

考察了前文制得的水滑石及其焙烧产物在对甲酚氧化反应中的催化性能，发现经水滑石焙烧得到的具有尖晶石结构复合氧化物比没有焙烧的具有水滑石结构的以及由经物机械混合的样品具有更高的活性。     

Intramolecular hydrogen bonding and calixarene-like structures in p-cresol/formaldehyde resins

The nature of the strong hydrogen bonds found in p-cresol/formaldehyde (PCF) resins, compared to ordinary phenolic compounds, is studied. The evidence from FTIR spectroscopy indicates that this strong interaction is due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding from “calixarene-like” structures. The formation of this structure in PCF is enabled by its “linear” (all-ortho-linkage) structure, which is not present in branched resins. Additionally, a transition is observed at around 175 to 200°C where the intramolecular hydrogen bonded structure is lost. This structure cannot be recovered upon cooling or annealing due to restrictions on conformational rotations that are coupled to a new pattern of intermolecular hydrogen bonding. However, the structure is reformed by dissolving the resin in solution and casting new films.     

X型Gemini表面活性剂改性类水滑石的制备及其吸附对甲酚性能

传统表面活性剂-类水滑石(HTlc)纳米复合物可有效吸附水中主要有机污染物酚类污染物,如酚类污染物,以高性能Gemini双子表面活性剂代替传统表面活性剂有望提高其去除效率。本文采用剥离-重组法制备了X型Gemini表面活性剂(MXC_6)-HTlc纳米复合物,并采用粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、比表面和元素分析等技术手段对样品进行了表征。结果表明,MXC_6成功重组于HTlc层间。分别从吸附动力学和热力学研究了MXC_6-HTlc纳米复合物对对甲酚的吸附行为:吸附动力学曲线符合准一级动力学方程;吸附等温线符合Linear方程;吸附量显著高于HTlc,且随p H值和温度的增加而降低。实验表明,MXC_6-HTlc纳米复合物是一种新型高效水中酚类污染物处理剂。     

纳米水滴及真空中β-环糊精和对-甲基苯酚1:1包结物的约束动力学模拟研究

Two systems of 1: 1 inclusion of host β-cyclodextrin and guest p-cresol in nano-drip including 427 H2O molecules and in vacuum have been studied by the constrain molecular dynamics simulation technique with pcff force field and Rattle bond algorithm. The analysis on the dynamic structure of inclusion and radial distribution function of several kinds of oxygen atoms shows that the CD inclusion was stable during the simulation time period in two systems and none of water molecule was found to move into the CD cavity in the drip within 200 ps which conformed the hydrophobic property of CD cavity. In the drip,an obvious hydration caused by H-bonding existing in the CD hydrophilic outsides was observed,and it agreed well with the CD properties. The obvious H-bonding interactions existing between phenyl hydroxyl and water molecules in the drip and between phenyl hydroxyl and CD cavity in vacuum made the guest molecule insert into the CD cavity shallower in drip case than in vacuum case. It was concluded that the constrain molecular dynamics simulation technique can be used to investigate the dynamic behavior of CD aqueous solution.     

钴铈复合氧化物在催化氧化中吸附氧的EPR研究

以溶胶-凝胶法制备了钴、铈及其复合氧化物,考察了其对对甲酚催化氧化的性能,复合氧化物表现出优良的活性和选择性.用EPR方法对3个催化剂样品表面吸附氧及其在可控气氛下与对甲酚的作用进行了研究,实验表明,O₂^-可能为活性氧物种,其吸附量及配位环境可与催化活性和选择性相关联。     

3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲醛的合成

对甲酚;3;4;5-三甲氧基苯甲醛的合成     

TiO2负载Co2+、Cu2+催化剂的制备及其对甲酚催化氧化性能

用浸渍法制备了一系列以TiO2为载体的负载型催化剂,利用XRD和IR分析测试技术研究了负载Co2+与Cu2+后催化剂的表面结构,催化剂用于对甲酚氧化制备对羟基苯甲醛的反应中。 结果表明,n(Co2+)∶n(Cu2+)=1∶0.5时,催化剂的催化效果最佳。 在反应优化条件下,对甲酚的转化率可达100%,对羟基苯甲醛的选择性达95.2%。     

Long-chain double SO3H-functionalized Brønsted acidic ionic liquids catalyzed selective alkylation of phenol and p-cresol with tert-butanol

A simple, efficient, and selective approach for the tert-butylation of phenol and p-cresol using two double SO₃H-functionalized long-chain Brønsted acidic ionic liquids as recyclable catalysts is reported. Under optimum reaction conditions, 89.4% conversion of the phenol and 73.7% selectivity of 2,4-tert-butyl-phenol and 93.2% conversion of the p-cresol and 89.2% selectivity of 2-tert-butyl-p-cresol were obtained. Two ionic liquids could be recovered readily and their catalytic activity almost completely retained after five recycles.     

高效液相色谱法测定抗氧剂264和对甲酚

用反相高效液相色谱法分离和测定了抗氧剂２６４和对甲酚，其线性范围分别是１．２×１０－９～２．８×１０－８ｍｏｌ和１．８×１０－９～２．４×１０－６ｍｏｌ，相对标准偏差分别为１．７％和０．９８％。     

葡萄糖浓度的酶联荧光毛细分析法测定

该文以葡萄糖氧化酶和辣根过氧化物酶为催化剂,使含有对甲基酚的葡萄糖溶液体系通过酶偶联催化反应生成荧光物质,从而实现对葡萄糖浓度的测定。优化的实验条件为:反应时间20 min;NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液(pH 10.4);对甲基酚浓度30.0μmol/L。分别采用荧光毛细分析法和荧光光谱分析法测定了相同浓度的系列葡萄糖溶液的荧光强度。在5.0~500.0μmol/L范围内,两种方法测得的荧光强度均与葡萄糖浓度的对数成正比。通过对比测试结果分析了两种方法的优缺点。