基于单片机和光电开关的通用计数器设计

At presrent, the photoelectric switch is more and more widely used in the industrial automation equipment.It can be finished counting industrial products by using the characteristic of the photoelectric switch which can detect the objects without touching them. This design uses the modular design method,including power-supply module, The photoelectric conversion module, optocoupler isolation circuit module, power off protection module, matrix keyboard module, counting module and The display module. It mainly uses 51 single-chip microcomputer to control the system,uses the keilC51 software to design program,uses the Proteus software to complete the simulation. Through the experiment, it proves the design is feasible.     

基于非线性双路光耦的光耦放大器频响分析

频率响应是光电耦合隔离放大器的一个重要参数。首先介绍了光敏三极管光电导工作模式和集成运放宏模型,然后利用该原理对使用双路光耦设计的线性光耦隔离放大器电路进行了深入研究,分析并推导了电路频响的计算公式。对该电路的频响与电路中元件参数的关系进行了仿真和实验,最终得出结论。     

SEMICONDUCTING POLYMER DEVICES:NEW DEVELOPMENTS

Since the discovery of metallic conductivity in doped conjugated polymers (such as in doped polyacetylene),semiconducting properties of undoped conugated polymers have been drawn equal attentions. In additonal to the interests in the nonlinear properites of funda-mental excitations in these materials,possibilities of device applocations (such as solar cells and field -effect transistors) have been investigated in the past decade. However,the perfor-mance of polymer devices developed in early times was far from that of commercial devices made with inorganic materials (which was commonly attributed to the low carrier mobility of these materials),that managers and engineers in device industry dropped their initial in-terests gradually on this type of materials in later 1980' s.     

Organic optocouplers

Organic optocoupler(OOC) or organic photocoupler,optical coupler is a novel and one of the most promising organic optoelectronic devices for its well electrical isolation and anti-jamming ability in long-distance and real-time digital communications.The performance parameters of OOC were greatly raised during the past decade,and its development was strongly associated with basic organic devices such as organic light emitting diodes(OLED),organic photodiodes(OPD) and organic phototransistors(OPT) etc.Here we...     

Analysis of noise properties of an optocoupler device

In the paper, localization of a source of random telegraph signal noise (RTS noise) in optocoupler devices of CNY 17 type was defined. The equivalent noise circuit in low frequency noise for these types of optocouplers was proposed.     

混合数据采集与存储的实现

设计了一种传感器信号与GPIO口数字量隔离与采集的方案,研究了模拟信号线性光耦的隔离与电压转换技术,提出了采用光耦隔离模拟量与数字信号,利用主控芯片FPGA完成单路采样率不低于5 kHz的模拟量与数字量数据的混合编帧,使用缓冲FIFO实时完成记录仪的发送与接收,通过对数据的的回读来确保数据传输的正确性与可靠性;经大量测试表明,该方案稳定、实用,满足系统的实时性要求。     

光电耦合器不同辐照剂量率下的伽玛总剂量效应

开展了光电耦合器在0.01,0.1,1.0和50rad(Si)/s四种剂量率下的伽玛射线(60 Coγ)辐照实验,结果表明:γ辐照导致光电耦合器电流传输比下降,辐照到相同总剂量,电流传输比下降幅度基本上随剂量率的减小而增大。在不拆封破坏光电耦合器的情况下,通过对光电耦合器中的发光二极管I-V特性、光敏晶体管增益及初级光电流的测试,以及耦合介质传输损耗特性的分析,证明了导致光电耦合器电流传输比退化的主导因素是光敏晶体管C-B区光响应度的下降。