双核钯配合物［Ph_2P（o－C_6H_4CO）PdCl］_2·2CH_2Cl_

合成了双氯桥双核钯配合物［Ｐｈ_２Ｐ（ｏ－Ｃ_６Ｈ_４ＣＯ）ＰｄＣｌ］_２·２ＣＨ_２Ｃｌ_２进行了元素分析、红外光谱表征和晶体结构测定，研究了其催化氢化性能。在３０～８０℃、氢分压１．０～５．０ＭＰａ的范围内。发现该配合物是催化氢化丙烯酸为丙酸的有效催化剂．晶体［Ｐｄ_２Ｃｌ_２（Ｃ_（１９）Ｈ_（１４）ＯＰ）_２］·２ＣＨ_２Ｃｌ_２属Ｐ１空间群，ａ＝０．９３０４（３）ｎｍ，ｂ＝１．０３９２（２）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．１０６２（３）ｎｍ；ａ＝１０２．７８（２），Ｂ＝９７．３５（３），γ＝９５．２５（２），Ｖ＝１．０２６４ｎｍ~３，Ｍ＝１０３２．１７，２＝１，Ｄｃ＝１．６７０ｇ／ｃｍ~３，ｕ＝１３．６９５ｃｍ~（－１），Ｆ（０００）＝５１２，用１９４５个独立衍射精修结构，最终Ｒ＝０．０３６。     

邻氨基酚在硫堇分子自组装膜修饰金电极上的电化学行为及其测定

在 0 .0 5 mol/L p H4.2的 HAc- Na Ac- PHP(邻苯二甲酸氢钾 )缓冲溶液中 ,用硫堇分子自组装膜修饰金电极对邻氨基酚的电化学行为进行了初步研究。研究发现 ,邻氨基酚在 - 0 .1 V左右出现一可逆氧化还原峰 ,在 0 .38V( vs.SCE)左右产生一阳极峰。两峰均由邻氨基酚的氧化还原引起 ,较正处的阳极峰表现出吸附波的性质 ,该峰较灵敏 ,适于伏安测定。该峰的峰电流与邻氨基酚的浓度在 1 .0× 1 0 - 6 ～ 5 .0× 1 0 - 4mol/L范围内呈线性关系 (相关系数 r =0 .9991 )。该方法可用于邻氨基酚含量的测定     

邻、间、对-氯苯甲酸钠的NMR(1H,13C)和振动光谱

研究了邻、间、对 -氯苯甲酸钠并记录了这些化合物的 NMR和振动光谱。用能量合适的分子做了单点计算 ,确立了氯和钠对分子中电荷分布的影响 ,并对邻、间、对氯苯甲酸钠分别与苯甲酸钠以及邻、间、对氯苯甲酸做了比较。从各种不同的方法中得出的结论是相同的 ,且表明氯和钠影响了苯甲酸的芳香体系 ,氯和钠的影响特征取决于氯在环上的位置 ,并在碳原子上计算的形式电荷和它的化学位移之间提出相关性。     

A selective electromembrane extraction of uranium (VI) prior to its fluorometric determination in water

A novel method for the selective electromembrane extraction (EME) of U⁶⁺ prior to fluorometric determination has been proposed. The effect of extraction conditions including supported liquid membrane (SLM) composition, extraction time and extraction voltage were investigated. An SLM composition of 1% di-2-ethyl hexyl phosphonic acid in nitrophenyl octyl ether (NPOE) showed good selectivity, recovery and enrichment factor. The best performance was achieved at an extraction potential of 80 volts and an extraction time of 14 minutes Under the optimized conditions, a linear range from 1 to 1000 ng mL⁻¹ and LOD of 0.1 ng mL⁻¹ were obtained for the determination of U⁶⁺. The EME method showed good performance in sample cleanup and the reduction of the interfering effects of Mn²⁺, Zn²⁺, Cd²⁺, Ni²⁺, Fe³⁺, Co²⁺, Cu²⁺, Cl⁻ and PO₄³⁻ ions during fluorometric determination of uranium in real water samples. The recoveries above 54% and enrichment factors above 64.7 were obtained by the proposed method for real sample analysis.     

Advantages of using a modified orthogonal sampling configuration originally designed for LC-ESI-MS to couple CE and MS for the determination of antioxidant phenolic compounds found in virgin olive oil

A ThermoFinnigan sheath liquid flow capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry system designed for coupling via a co-axial interface was coupled through an adapted via an alternative, commercially available interface for orthogonal sampling. The affordable, reversible structural alterations made in the commercial LC-MS interface resulted in improved analytical performance.The results of a conventional capillary electrophoresis (CE) method using a commercial co-axial source to determine antioxidant phenolic acids present in virgin olive oil, were compared with those obtained by using a modified orthogonal sampling position. In both cases, separations were done using a 10 mM ammonium acetate/ammonium hydroxide buffer solution at pH 10.0 and a constant applied voltage of 25 kV. The operating variables for the mass spectrometry interface were re-optimized for the modified orthogonal orientation. This allowed the sheath liquid, sheath gas flow rates and capillary voltage to be lowered with respect to the co-axial coupling configuration. In addition, the orthogonal sampling position provided a higher selectivity by effect of ion sampling excluding larger droplets—with an increased momentum along the axis—which were drained through the sink at the bottom of the ion source. Also, the new configuration facilitated sample ionization, improved electrospray stability and led to stronger signals as a result.The new system was validated in terms of precision (repeatability), linearity, and limits of detection and quantification. A comparison of the validation data with the results previously obtained by using a commercial co-axial configuration revealed the adapted orthogonal sampling position to provide better repeatability in both migration times and relative peak areas (<1% and 7% respectively with n = 15 replicates), a good linear range (with levels in the microgram-per-litre region) and lower limits of detection—especially for the compounds detected with the lowest sensitivity when co-axial ESI was used, as HFA, GEN, FER and VAN finding LOD among 24-3.0 μg L⁻¹ respectively.     

A Comparative Study of Electrochemical Reduction of 4‐Nitrophenyl Covalently Grafted on Gold and Carbon

4‐Nitrophenyl layers were grafted on gold and glassy carbon surfaces by electrochemical reductive adsorption of the corresponding diazonium salt. Electrochemical conversion efficiencies of 4‐nitrophenyl moieties to 4‐aminophenyl moieties on gold versus on glassy carbon in a protic medium were investigated using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). In total contrast to all previous comparative studies showing greater electrochemical reactivity of aryl diazonium salt‐derived layers on gold than on glassy carbon, a much lower rate of conversion to 4‐aminophenyl was observed on gold than on glassy carbon by both cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry (CA) methods. The lower electron transfer rate during conversion observed on gold versus glassy carbon was proposed to be due to a mechanism related to the molecular structure rearrangement of 4‐nitrophenyl during the process on glassy carbon. However, whilst complete conversion of 4‐nitrophenyl to 4‐aminophenyl on gold by chronoamperometry was achieved, on glassy carbon complete reduction could not be achieved under the same conditions.     

1-(2,6-二溴-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与锌的显色反应研究

研究了 1- (2 ,6-二溴 - 4 -硝基苯 ) - 3- (4 -硝基苯 ) -三氮烯 (DBNPNPT)与锌的显色反应。在表面活性剂Triton X- 10 0的存在下 ,p H=9.0— 11.0的 Na2 B4 O7- Na OH介质中 ,DBNPNPT与锌 ( )可生成橙黄色络合物。建立以 5 35 nm为参比波长 ,4 4 0 nm为测定波长的双峰双波长测定法 ,该络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.34× 10 5L· mol-1· cm-1。对葡萄糖酸锌中的锌直接测定 ,结果令人满意     

食品塑料包装材料中邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯的测定

建立了用正己烷超声提取食品塑料包装材料中的邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯,经滤纸过滤,浓缩定容后采用选择离子模式对其进行气相色谱-质谱联机分析,外标法定量.方法对食品塑料包装材料中的邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯的检测限为10.0μg/kg,检测浓度范围为10～500μg/L,样品的加标回收率为80％～110％,可满足食品塑料包装材料中邻苯二...     

O-2-transitive automorphism groups with abelian stabilizer of a point

It is proved that an o-2-transitive group of order automorphisms of a totally ordered set with Abelian stabilizer of a point is the permutation groupF={φ(a, b)‖a, bεP, a>0, (x)φ(a, b)=xa+b forxεP} of a totally ordered fieldP. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 289–293, February, 1999.