非自治时滞微分方程的正周期解

By utilizing a fixed point theorem on cone,some new results on the existence of positive periodic solutions for nonautonomous differential equations with delay are derived.     

INERTIAL MANIFOLDS FOR NONAUTONOMOUS SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH TIME DELAYS

The present paper deals with the long-time behavior of a class of nonautonomous retarded semilinear parabolic differential equations. When the time delays are small enough and the spectral gap conditions hold, the inertial manifolds of the nonautonomous retard parabolic equations are constructed by using the Lyapunov-Perron method.     

Rogue wave solutions for a generalized nonautonomous nonlinear equation in a nonlinear inhomogeneous fiber

In this paper, we investigate a generalized nonautonomous nonlinear equation which describes the ultrashort optical pulse propagating in a nonlinear inhomogeneous fiber. By virtue of the generalized Darboux transformation, the first- and second-order rogue-wave solutions for the generalized nonautonomous nonlinear equation are obtained, under some variable–coefficient constraints. Properties of the first- and second-order rogue waves are graphically presented and analyzed: When the coefficients are all chosen as the constants, we can observe the some functions, the shapes of wave crests and troughs for the first- and second-order rogue waves change. Oscillating behaviors of the first- and second-order rogue waves are observed when the coefficients are the trigonometric functions.     

SYMPLECTIC SCHEMES FOR NONAUTONOMOUS HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM

ＳＹＭＰＬＥＣＴＩＣＳＣＨＥＭＥＳＦＯＲＮＯＮＡＵＴＯＮＯＭＯＵＳ　ＨＡＭＩＬＴＯＮＩＡＮ　ＳＹＳＴＥＭＱＩＮＭＥＮＧＺＨＡＯ（秦孟兆）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔａｔｅｏｆＣｏｍｐｕｔａｔｉｏｎａｌＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓａｎｄＳｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃ－Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅ...     

Universal Margin Factors and Selection Criteria in Variable Environment

For nonautonomous dynamical systems, the principle of inheriting local properties by global Poincaré maps is developed. Using this method, a selection criterion for systems of close competitors is found: to gain competitive advantage, it suffices to outproduce other populations with a margin. The margin factor in question remains uniformly bounded as the number of competitors in the community grows.     

非自治Lotka—Volterra竞争系统

讨论了一般ｎ个种群的非自治Ｌｏｔｋａ－Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ竞争系统，给出了系统的正解灭绝的一个充分条件。文献「１，２」中的主要结果被很好地推广。     

All-time Morse decompositions of linear nonautonomous dynamical systems

Morse decompositions provide inside information about the global asymptotic behavior of dynamical systems on compact metric spaces. Recently, the existence of Morse decompositions for nonautonomous dynamical systems was proved by restricting attention to the past or the future of the system, but in general, such a construction is not realizable for the entire time. In this article, it is shown that all-time Morse decompositions can be defined for linear systems on the projective space. Moreover, the dynamical properties are discussed and an analogue to the Theorem of Selgrade is proved.

     

非自治单种群时滞Kolmogorov系统的持续性和灭绝性

研究非自治单种群时滞Kolmogorov系统,给出了该系统中种群持续和灭绝的充分条件,这些结果与相应的非自治单种群Kolmogorov系统的有关结果相似.     

Slow Passage through a Saddle-Center Bifurcation

Received September 24, 1998; accepted August 9, 1999