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排序方式: 共有208条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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中药川白芷化学成分的研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
中药川白芷为伞形科当归属杭白芷 (Angelicadahurica (Fisch .exHoffm .)Benth .etHook .cvhang baizhiHort)的干燥根。川白芷为我国传统中药 ,主治头疼、鼻炎、癣症等疾病。现代药理实验表明白芷中所含的呋南香豆素具有平喘、降压、抗菌、解痉、光敏、活化交感系激素等多种药理作用[1] 。已有文献对白芷的化学成分进行了研究 ,发现白芷中主要含香豆素成分[2~ 4] 。四川遂宁产川白芷为道地白芷 ,其药性好 ,为进一步研究其活性成分 ,本文对遂宁产川白芷进行化学成分研究。共分离、… 相似文献
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Regulations for pesticide residue analysis in food require very low detection limits; thus requiring maximum sensitivity in
the gas chromatographic determination. This is accomplished by an overall method optimisation, which includes optimisation
of injector parameters. Here we study the effect of the inlet liner design on the optimisation by comparing five liner designs
in splitless and pulsed splitless injection modes, using a test mixture of fifteen pesticides analyzed by GC-ECD. Possible
links between the injection parameters and liner types were evaluated, with the result that, accurate choice of inlet liner
and injection parameters can reduce detection limits by up to 300%.
Revised: 25 October 2005 and 9 January 2006 相似文献
4.
The interaction between the flow field and the sound field is responsible for the sound absorption at perforated acoustic liners with bias flow and has to be investigated contactlessly. Based on the optically measured flow velocity spectrum, an energy analysis was performed. As a result, the generation of broadband flow velocity fluctuations in the shear layer surrounding the bias flow caused by the flow sound interaction has been observed. In addition, the magnitude of this acoustically induced flow velocity oscillation exhibits a correlation with the acoustic dissipation coefficient of the bias flow liner. This supports the assumption that an energy transfer between the flow field and the sound field is responsible for the acoustic damping. 相似文献
5.
首先,以拟开通的大连港至鹿特丹港北海航道班轮航线为研究对象,以油耗和运营成本最小化为优化目标,将官方已有记载的北海航道通过的货船航速数据输入Eureqa软件,得到航行最高速度f(x)与进入北海航道时间t的拟合度最好的函数公式.在此基础上,构建了北海航道班轮运输排班的数学模型;其次,在仿真实例分析中,选用了5000TEU的集装箱船作为计算参数,将捕食搜索算法运用到数学模型求解之中,并且运用MATLAB软件进行求解,在最快航速受限的前提下,得到单艘班轮最佳往返时间和相同型号班轮的最低配置数目以及在服务周期内班轮公司所要付出的最低运营成本;最后,通过比较研究,得出结论是:最快航速的提高,对于降低北海航线班轮运输的运营成本将起较大作用. 相似文献
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Amable Liñán Daniel Moreno-Boza Immaculada Iglesias Forman A. Williams 《Combustion Theory and Modelling》2016,20(6):1010-1028
Frank-Kamenetskii's analysis of thermal explosions is revisited, using also a single-reaction model with an Arrhenius rate having a large activation energy, to describe the transient combustion of initially cold gaseous mixtures enclosed in a spherical vessel with a constant wall temperature. The analysis shows two modes of combustion. There is a flameless slowly reacting mode for low wall temperatures or small vessel sizes, when the temperature rise resulting from the heat released by the reaction is kept small by the heat-conduction losses to the wall, so as not to change significantly the order of magnitude of the reaction rate. In the other mode, the slow reaction rates occur only in an initial ignition stage, which ends abruptly when very large reaction rates cause a temperature runaway, or thermal explosion, at a well-defined ignition time and location, thereby triggering a flame that propagates across the vessel to consume the reactant rapidly. Explosion limits are defined, in agreement with Frank-Kamenetskii's analysis, by the limiting conditions for existence of the slowly reacting mode of combustion. In this mode, a quasi-steady temperature distribution is established after a transient reaction stage with small reactant consumption. Most of the reactant is burnt, with nearly uniform mass fraction, in a subsequent long stage during which the temperature follows a quasi-steady balance between the rates of heat conduction to the wall and of chemical heat release. The changes in the explosion limits caused by the enhanced heat-transfer rates associated with buoyant motion are described in an accompanying paper. 相似文献
7.
Biqun Chen Karthikeyan Rajagopal Fatemeh Parastesh Hamed Azarnoush Sajad Jafari Iqtadar Hussain 《理论物理通讯》2020,72(10):105003-28
The economic and financial systems consist of many nonlinear factors that make them behave as the complex systems. Recently many chaotic finance systems have been proposed to study the complex dynamics of finance as a noticeable problem in economics. In fact, the intricate structure between financial institutions can be obtained by using a network of financial systems. Therefore, in this paper, we consider a ring network of coupled symmetric chaotic finance systems, and investigate its behavior by varying the coupling parameters. The results show that the coupling strength and range have significant effects on the behavior of the coupled systems, and various patterns such as the chimera and multi-chimera states are observed. Furthermore, changing the parameters' values, remarkably influences on the oscillators attractors. When several synchronous clusters are formed, the attractors of the synchronized oscillators are symmetric, but different from the single oscillator attractor. 相似文献
8.
具有初始缺陷的内胆会对复合材料气瓶的服役性能造成严重危害,本文基于响应面法,提出了一种复合材料气瓶含初始缺陷内胆屈曲的可靠性分析方法。建立了铝合金6061内胆的T700/环氧复合材料气瓶的三维有限元模型,实现了复合材料气瓶内胆的收缩屈曲分析。基于响应面方法,构造了复合材料气瓶极限状态方程,并假设结构中的随机变量服从高斯分布,开展了考虑几何尺寸和凹陷尺寸变化的气瓶结构可靠性分析,结果表明,在气瓶内胆加工过程中,直筒段厚度的离散性会严重影响气瓶结构的可靠性;直筒段半径、直筒段长度、封头段半径和封头段厚度在通用加工误差内对气瓶结构的可靠性影响较小;对本文定型气瓶,当内胆表面的凹陷半径超过10 mm,且深度超过2 mm时,气瓶结构的可靠性会严重降低。 相似文献
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J. Ventosa‐Molina J. Chiva O. Lehmkuhl J. Muela C. D. Pérez‐Segarra A. Oliva 《国际流体数值方法杂志》2017,84(6):309-334
Unstructured meshes allow easily representing complex geometries and to refine in regions of interest without adding control volumes in unnecessary regions. However, numerical schemes used on unstructured grids have to be properly defined in order to minimise numerical errors. An assessment of a low Mach algorithm for laminar and turbulent flows on unstructured meshes using collocated and staggered formulations is presented. For staggered formulations using cell‐centred velocity reconstructions, the standard first‐order method is shown to be inaccurate in low Mach flows on unstructured grids. A recently proposed least squares procedure for incompressible flows is extended to the low Mach regime and shown to significantly improve the behaviour of the algorithm. Regarding collocated discretisations, the odd–even pressure decoupling is handled through a kinetic energy conserving flux interpolation scheme. This approach is shown to efficiently handle variable‐density flows. Besides, different face interpolations schemes for unstructured meshes are analysed. A kinetic energy‐preserving scheme is applied to the momentum equations, namely, the symmetry‐preserving scheme. Furthermore, a new approach to define the far‐neighbouring nodes of the quadratic upstream interpolation for convective kinematics scheme is presented and analysed. The method is suitable for both structured and unstructured grids, either uniform or not. The proposed algorithm and the spatial schemes are assessed against a function reconstruction, a differentially heated cavity and a turbulent self‐igniting diffusion flame. It is shown that the proposed algorithm accurately represents unsteady variable‐density flows. Furthermore, the quadratic upstream interpolation for convective kinematics scheme shows close to second‐order behaviour on unstructured meshes, and the symmetry‐preserving is reliably used in all computations. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献