酞菁铜成膜特性的多重分形谱

运用多重分形理论,研究了酞菁铜颗粒的团聚生长成膜特性.研究表明薄膜生长是远离平衡态过程,在团聚生长中,颗粒分布有很大随机性,存在大范围的非均匀区域,这些区域具有多重分形特征.测试了酞菁铜对二氧化氮的气敏特性,结果表明通气前后,涂膜通道的频率有明显移动.     

荒漠生态系统中的非线性动力学问题

本文给出了动物群体与荒漠绿洲脆弱带的周期、准周期、无周期振汤等事例。它们指明，种群密度的波都遵从非线性动力学规律，数值计算所得规律与经验规律对比后，其结果基本相符。     

多重分形谱及其在材料研究中的应用

详细讨论了多重分形谱中各参量的物理意义,拽出随机多重分形谱中出现异常区的原因。提出了一种舒去少量异常小的分布概率的方法,局部消除了异常区,最后介绍了一些多重分形谱在材料研究中的应用。     

Model investigation of non-thermal phase transition in high energy collisions

The non-thermal phase transition in high energy collisions is studied in detail in the framework of random cascade model. The relation between the characteristic parameter A_p, of phase transition and the rank q of moment is obtained using Monte Carlo simulation, and the existence of two phases in self-similar cascading multiparticle systems is shown. The relation between the critical point qc of phase transition on the fluctuation parameter a is obtained and compared with the experimental results from NA22. The same study is carried out also by analytical calculation under central limit approximation. The range of validity of the central limit approximation is discussed.     

Distribution of the maxima of random Takagi functions

This paper concerns the maximum value and the set of maximum points of a random version of Takagi’s continuous, nowhere differentiable function. Let F(x):=∑ _n=1^∞ ε _n ϕ(2 ⁿ⁻¹ x), x ∈ R, where ɛ ₁, ɛ ₂, ... are independent, identically distributed random variables taking values in {−1, 1}, and ϕ is the “tent map” defined by ϕ(x) = 2 dist (x, Z). Let p:= P (ɛ ₁ = 1), M:= max {F(x): x ∈ R}, and := {x ∈ [0, 1): F(x) = M}. An explicit expression for M is given in terms of the sequence {ɛ _n }, and it is shown that the probability distribution μ of M is purely atomic if p < , and is singular continuous if p ≧ . In the latter case, the Hausdorff dimension and the multifractal spectrum of μ are determined. It is shown further that the set is finite almost surely if p < , and is topologically equivalent to a Cantor set almost surely if p ≧ . The distribution of the cardinality of is determined in the first case, and the almost-sure Hausdorff dimension of is shown to be (2p − 1)/2p in the second case. The distribution of the leftmost point of is also given. Finally, some of the results are extended to the more general functions Σa ^{n − 1} ɛ _n ϕ(2 ^{n − 1} x), where 0 < a < 1.      

局部熵高维重分形谱的上界估计

We discuss the problem of higher-dimensional multifractal spectrum of local entropy for arbitrary invariant measures. By utilizing characteristics of a dynamical system, namely, higher-dimensional entropy capacities and higher-dimensional correlation entropies, we obtain three upper estimates on the hlgher-dimensional multifractal spectrum of local entropies. We also study the domain of higher-dimensional multifractai spetrum of entropies.     

求多重分形谱的滑动格子法在深浅地表元素分布中的应用研究

在多重分形理论和特征判定法的基础上,构造了求多重分形谱的滑动格子计算法,计算出了研究区域4种元素深、浅层的多重分形谱f(α)的图像.结果显示浅层元素的分布不具备多重分形特征;深层元素分布符合多重分形特征.就三种分形维数——格子维数、信息维数、关联维数对深层元素的分布做出了大小排序解释;后就多重分形谱f(α)的跨度、对称性和两端差值Δf做出了对应于深层元素分布概率分布集中差异、高低浓度分布差异、稳定性的解释.最后根据上述分析的结果指出应用求多重分形谱的滑动格子法研究深浅地层元素分布是一快速、实用、有效的方法,具有良好的应用前景.