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1.
综述了近几十年, 特别是近十几年来铁磁材料的力磁耦合变形与断裂行为的研究概况.
传统铁磁弹性问题的研究已经有较长时间的积累, 文献中已有大量的研究结果发表. 近些年
来, 随着智能材料及结构应用与研究的兴起, 功能铁磁材料如稀土超磁致伸缩材料、铁磁相
变材料以及铁磁复合材料等的力学行为越来越受到重视, 人们在功能铁磁材料的变形与断裂
以及铁磁复合材料的有效性质等方面开展了大量的研究工作. 本文在简单介绍了经典铁磁弹
性和传统铁磁结构的力磁性能的研究背景基础上, 结合作者近年来在铁磁材料变形与断裂方
面所开展的工作, 着重评述了功能软铁磁材料在变形与断裂的实验研究,如实验设备和技术,
以及铁磁复合材料细观力学、软铁磁材料、铁磁功能材料的变形与断裂理论等方面的研究进
展, 并指出了需要进一步研究的方向. 相似文献
2.
Experimental and theoretical study of the nonlinear response of agiant magnetostrictive rod 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, a magnetomechanical coupling constitutive relation of the giant magnetostrictive material was investigated
experimentally and theoretically. A grain-oriented magnetostrictive rod of iron and rare earth was tested under a combined
magnetomechanical loading. Two types of experimental curves were obtained, i.e., the magnetostrictive curve of the extensional
strain vs the magnetic field, and the curve of the magnetic polarization intensity vs the pre-stress. A new theoretical constitutive
model, based on the density of domain switching, is developed. Comparison of the theoretical predictions with the experimental
results indicates that this model can capture the main characteristics of the magnetoelastic coupling deformation of a giant
magnetostrictive rod.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10025209, 10132010, 10102007) 相似文献
3.
In the paper, the nonlinear magnetoelastic properties of composition Tb0.27Dy0.73 Fel.95 〈 110 〉 oriented polycrystalline alloys are investigated under coupled loads of high mag- netic field and compressive stress. The magnetization and magnetostriction are measured simul- taneously under applied magnetic field from -800 to 800 kA/m and compressive stress from 0 to 25 MPa at room temperature. The strain coefficient and relative permeability are obtained by differential calculation from the experimental curves. The results show that the values of satura- tion magnetization (M~) under different compressive stresses remain invariably constant in the region of the high magnetic field. The saturation magnetostriction (As) increases with increasing compressive stress and reaches 1680 ~ 10-6 under 25 MPa. According to the increase of the com- pressive stress, the hysteretic loop area of magnetization and magnetostriction increases, while the maximum relative permeability and strain coefficient decrease. Additionally, the influence of the bias magnetic field on the mechanical property is taken into account. The stress-strain relation- ship is nonlinear and sensitive to the applied external magnetic fields along the axis of rod. The results obtained are a useful complement to the existing experiments for theoretical approaches and engineering applications. 相似文献
4.
The magnetomechanical behavior of single-crystal Galfenol alloy was found to be strongly dependent on the loading paths. An energy-based anisotropic domain rotation model, assuming that the interaction between domains can be ignored and the probability of the magnetic moment pointing along a particular direction is related to the free energy along this direction, is used to simulate the magnetostriction versus magnetic field and stress curve and to track the magnetic domain motion trail. The main reason for loading path dependent effect is the rotation/flipping of the magnetic domains under different loading paths. The effect of loading and unloading paths on 90° magnetic domain motion was studied by choosing different loading and unloading state and paths. The results show that prior loading magnetic field can make the 90° magnetic domains flip to the directions of 45° domains because the magnetic field is the driving force to make the domains rotate, and the final loading state and the loading path both have great influence on the motion of 90° magnetic domains. 相似文献
5.
The purpose of this paper is to study the magnetomechanical characteristic of a microsensor which is composed of a cantilevered
beam-plate with ferromagnetic films in order to measure the magnetic field from the deformation of plate when the microsensor
is located in the magnetic field. To this end, a numerical approach made up of the finite element method for magnetic field
and the finite difference method for deflection of the microsensor is proposed to perform the numerical analysis of deflection
under magnetoelastic interaction. Some quantitative results of a case study for the magnetoelastic characteristic between
the magnetic field and deflection of the microsensor in the magnetic field are given. The results show that this microsensor
can be used not only to measure the magnitude of magnetic intensity, but also to possibly monitor the direction of the vector
of the magnetic field.
The project supported by the NNSFC(No. 19772014), the China National Foundation for Outstanding Young Researchers(No. 19725207),
and Foundation for University Key Teacher by the Ministry of Education of China. 相似文献
6.
Zbigniew Kaczkowski Adam Bieńkowski Roman Szewczyk 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2002,52(2):183-186
The influence of compressive stresses on magnetic properties of Co66Fe4Ni1B14Si15 amorphous alloy rings was investigated. In spite of low magnetostriction the stress sensitivity is significant. New method of applying stresses to a ring core is presented. 相似文献
7.
研究了Terfenol-D材料中巨磁致伸缩的逆效应,即磁机械效应.基于Stoner-Wohlfarth(SW)模型,考虑磁晶各向异性和应力各向异性能,依据自由能极小原理,获得了退磁态下Terfenol-D单晶中磁化强度方向和压应力的关系.采用数值方法求解了平衡条件下的非线性方程组.理论结果表明,Terfenol-D巨磁致伸缩单晶中的磁各向异性取决于磁晶各向异性和应力各向异性之间的竞争.在压应力的作用下,Terfenol-D单晶中的磁各向异性由立方向单轴转变.理论和实验结果的比较表明,存在一个临界压应力,使磁致伸缩效应达到极大值.该理论结果还解释了压应力使得Terfenol-D单晶材料难于磁化和磁致伸缩效应出现极大值的实验事实.理论计算不仅为研究这类问题提供了一个更准确的方法,而且其结果也有助于理解类似材料中的磁化过程.
关键词:
Terfenol-D
磁机械效应
巨磁致伸缩效应
磁各向异性 相似文献
8.
研究了Terfenol-D材料中巨磁致伸缩的逆效应,即磁机械效应.基于Stoner-Wohlfarth(SW)模型,考虑磁晶各向异性和应力各向异性能,依据自由能极小原理,获得了退磁态下Terfenol-D单晶中磁化强度方向和压应力的关系.采用数值方法求解了平衡条件下的非线性方程组.理论结果表明,Terfenol-D巨磁致伸缩单晶中的磁各向异性取决于磁晶各向异性和应力各向异性之间的竞争.在压应力的作用下,Terfenol-D单晶中的磁各向异性由立方向单轴转变.理论和实验结果的比较表明,存在一个临界压应力,使磁致伸缩效应达到极大值.该理论结果还解释了压应力使得Terfenol-D单晶材料难于磁化和磁致伸缩效应出现极大值的实验事实.理论计算不仅为研究这类问题提供了一个更准确的方法,而且其结果也有助于理解类似材料中的磁化过程. 相似文献
9.
10.
研究了预先热磁处理对Ni503Mn287Ga21单晶的磁学和力学性能的影响.首先将样品加热到居里温度之上让其冷却,冷却方式分为两种:一种是施加一定大小的磁场从高于居里温度冷却至室温,另一种是在样品经历顺磁-铁磁相变后但还未发生奥氏体-马氏体相变前施加相同大小和方向的磁场并冷却至室温.室温时的拉伸-压缩实验结果表明单晶样品在经历前一种处理后,其可逆应变、磁化强度的变化 (ΔM)比后一种处理的相应值要小很多.在后一种热磁处理的样品中,顺磁-铁磁相变发生后形成了自发磁畴,但这种磁畴不具有择优取向.在顺磁-铁磁相变结束后施加磁场,容易导致择优的马氏体准单畴出现,从而表现出大的可逆应变和ΔM.但对于前者,我们认为样品从居里温度降到室温过程中,其中的磁畴在相同的磁场作用下获得择优生长,形成大磁畴,导致磁诱导的强各向异性.这种择优取向的大磁畴在随后马氏体相变期间影响着马氏体的自发排列方式,不利于马氏体准单畴的出现,结果导致较小的可逆应变和ΔM.
关键词:
磁和力学锻炼
Ni-Mn-Ga单晶
铁磁和马氏体相变 相似文献