低功耗互补传输门绝热逻辑和时序电路的设计

研究了采用二相非交叠功率时钟的绝热触发器及时序电路的设计，介绍了采用二相无交叠功率时钟的互补传输门绝热逻辑（CPAL）电路，并分析了其工作原理．该电路利用nMOS管自举原理对负载进行全绝热驱动，从而减小了电路整体功耗，且CPAL能耗几乎与工作频率无关．提出了性能良好的低功耗绝热D、T和JK触发器，并与其他几种绝热触发器进行功耗比较．给出了绝热时序电路的一般设计方法，并作为实例采用应用绝热D触发器设计了十进制计数器．SPICE程序模拟表明：设计的电路具有正确的逻辑功能及低功耗的优点．     

Optimal Transitions of a Spacecraft with an Energy Storage and a Low-Power Thruster

A solution is found to the problem on optimal transitions of a spacecraft with a low-power thruster and an energy storage between two close noncoplanar circular orbits. The maximum payload is chosen to be the optimality criterion. The optimal time-dependences of controls and optimal relationships among the mass parameters of the propulsion system are presented. Ranges of these parameters are found within which an energy storage would be appropriate for use. The results are compared with those for a constant-power thruster. The effect of the radial increment and the increment in the orbit inclination angle on the efficiency of the energy storage is studied     

弱激光诱导神经元兴奋性改变的实验研究

利用全细胞膜片钳技术研究弱激光诱导下大鼠海马CA3区锥体神经元兴奋性.实验结果显示：弱激光作用使神经元钠通道激活电位向超极化方向移动,钠电流幅度增大,且这种增大作用具有电压依赖性和可逆性.激光作用显著影响钠电流稳态激活与失活特性,对照组和照射组通道半数激活电压分别为(-4414±528)mV和(-5655±614)mV(n=8,P<001),半数失活电压分别为(-6902±1031)mV和(-5660±897)mV(n=8, P<0 关键词： 钠离子通道 膜片钳技术 弱激光 动作电位 神经元     

基于MEMS压阻传感器的低功耗高过载测试系统设计

为了检验弹体在高冲击环境下的工作情况,提出了一种基于压阻传感器的高过载、低功耗的测试系统设计方案。该系统可承受2×105g的过载冲击测试,且具有采样率高、体积小、功耗低的特点。通过打靶实验验证:在过载测试过程中该系统具有承受高冲击的能力,并能精确地采集到信号微弱变化,保证了弹体在飞行中记录数据的准确性。     

一种功控状态保持低功耗C单元设计

提出了一种新的具有状态保持功能的功控低功耗C单元, 该C单元采用高阈值NMOS管作为功控开关, 以减小C单元休眠期间的漏功耗, 并利用交叉耦合的高阈值反相器构成数据保持单元, 保持电路休眠状态时的数据. 版图后仿真结果表明: 该C单元具有正确的逻辑功能, 与传统弱反馈C单元相比, 其漏功耗下降86.6%, 动态功耗下降7.6%, 可在基于功控技术的低功耗异步电路设计中应用.     

基于CTGAL电路的低功耗十进制复位计数器设计

通过对计数器和钟控传输门绝热逻辑电路工作原理及结构的研究,提出一种带复位功能的低功耗十进制计数器设计方案.新方案利用CTGAL电路钟控传输门对输入信号进行采样,然后通过自举操作的NMOS管和CMOS-latch结构对输出负载进行全绝热方式充放电,并通过计数器预置复位端结构实现进制可变计数器的设计.PSPICE的模拟结果表明：所设计的电路具有正确的逻辑功能,在相同工作频率下,与传统CMOS电路实现的十进制计数器相比,平均节省能耗约82%.     

Resistive switching characteristic and uniformity of low-power HfO_x-based resistive random access memory with the BN insertion layer

In this letter,the Ta/HfO_x/BN/TiN resistive switching devices are fabricated and they exhibit low power consumption and high uniformity each.The reset current is reduced for the HfO_x/BN bilayer device compared with that for the Ta/HfO_x/TiN structure.Furthermore,the reset current decreases with increasing BN thickness.The HfO_x layer is a dominating switching layer,while the low-permittivity and high-resistivity BN layer acts as a barrier of electrons injection into TiN electrode.The current conduction mechanism of low resistance state in the HfO_x/BN bilayer device is space-chargelimited current(SCLC),while it is Ohmic conduction in the HfO_x device.     

Microwave-Accelerated Metal-Enhanced Fluorescence (MAMEF): Application to Ultra Fast and Sensitive Clinical Assays

In this rapid communication we describe an exciting platform technology that promises to fundamentally address two underlying constraints of modern assays and immunoassays, namely sensitivity and rapidity. By combining the use of Metal-enhanced Fluorescence (MEF) with low power microwave heating (Mw), we can significantly increase the sensitivity of surface assays as well as >95% kinetically complete the assay within a few seconds. This technology is subsequently likely to find significant importance in certain clinical assays, such as in the clinical assessment of myoglobin, where both the assay rapidity and sensitivity are paramount for the assessment and treatment of acute myocardial infarction.     

基于水声潜标应用的数据采集及大容量存储系统设计

水声潜标是获取海洋水声信号以及海洋生物声信号的重要技术设备之一。为了满足水声潜标在水下较长时间工作,本文设计并实现了一套基于水声潜标应用的低功耗数据采集及大容量存储系统,在芯片选型和NAND FLASH读写管理等方面对系统进行了低功耗设计。该系统在"标-矢量"综合潜标上应用的试验结果表明,该系统获取的数据有效,满足总体设计技术要求。同时,本系统还具有良好的扩展能力,可适应水声潜标发展的应用需求。     

Key differences in material requirement and technology for large electromagnetic shields,with respect to other large-scale applications of high-T c superconductors

Summary The main specifications for the use of high-T _c superconductors in the realization of extended surfaces to be used for the fabrication of electromagnetic shields are illustrated. In particular, the differences are stressed between the specifications required by this application and those required by other large-scale applications, namely electrotechnical machinery and magnetic levitation. From these premises, the approach to the fabrication technology of shields is briefly discussed, which also shows important differences with respect to other applications. The analysis is supported by examples of the solutions which are being developed and adopted in the world and in Torino. Paper presented at the ?VII Congresso SATT? Torino, 4–7 October 1994.